Many changes have taken place in the auto industry recently. Auto makers are listening to consumers' demand for greener, more fuel efficient cars. However, before you buy one of these cars it's important to weigh the benefits against the possible disadvantages. You'll also need to consider other methods of cutting fuel consumption and saving energy and money on transportation.
Benefits
The primary advantage of hybrid cars is improved fuel economy. Hybrids typically get between 27 and 60 miles per gallon (MPG), which is higher than gasoline-only cars. Over time, this can save you a lot of money. Also, some hybrid cars can be driven on electric-only power for short distances. Most hybrid cars shut the engine off automatically when the car is idle to conserve energy. Hybrids usually have a better resale value than gas-only cars.
Considerations
Hybrid cars typically cost more than gas-powered cars. When operating in electric-only mode, they can only be driven at low speeds. Car manufacturers tend to overstate the estimated gas mileage of their hybrids. Repair costs for hybrids may be higher than gas-powered cars. Although hybrid cars produce less pollution on the road, it's just as polluting to produce a new hybrid as to make a new gas-powered car. Hybrid cars can also be hard to find at your local dealership, and the selection is usually limited.
Features
Hybrid cars come with many of the same features that gas-powered cars have. Four-cylinder engines are more common in hybrids than larger ones since they are more efficient. They may also come with power-saving features such as LED daylight running lights, tail lights and turn lights. Some luxury hybrids have a solar roof or a solar charging station. Some hybrid cars also have an electric motor assist function that helps the gasoline engine to accelerate, pass other cars or climb hills. There are also plug-in hybrid cars which can get energy directly from the power grid or other external source.
Function
Hybrid cars have both an internal combustion engine and one or more electric motors. In most cases, the gasoline engine provides the power to operate the electric motor. However, some hybrid cars use regenerative braking, in which the electric motor slows the wheels rather than the brakes. This allows the motor to generate additional electricity from energy that would ordinarily be lost.
Effects
When deciding whether to get a hybrid car, there are many factors you must consider. For example, the current gas prices and how much you drive in a year are important things to consider. Do some math to figure out how much money you will save over the course of the car's operational life. If you drive a great deal, you may be able to earn back your additional investment within a few years. However, if you don't drive much, getting a more fuel efficient gas-powered vehicle may be a better option. Also, be sure to keep your tires inflated and get a regular tune-up, as this can improve gas mileage. Taking a bicycle or walking to your destination every now and then can have a positive effect on the planet and on your pocketbook.
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