How Does a Military Surplus Vehicle Get Released?

Demilitarization

Every military vehicle that is going to be sold, auctioned, or donated must be demilitarized before it can be handed over to a civilian. The actual process is determined by the type of vehicle. In general, all weapons and communication systems must be removed from the vehicle. In the situation of vehicles like a tank being donated for display, the vehicle is required to be immobilized. In some cases the vehicle is filled with concrete. A demilitarization code is assigned to every item that has been through the process.

Challenges

Specialists confirm the accuracy of demilitarization codes on all items including vehicles. If the code is inaccurate, they can challenge it. There is an automated system in place for the challenge process. When a code is challenged, it is reviewed by the Demilitarization Coding Management Office. The DCMO will decide whether the code is accurate, then file any changes made.
Some vehicles, like humvees, are never demilitarized for sale to civilians. They have been deemed unsafe for road driving by the Department of Transportation. They are repaired until they're no longer usable, then destroyed.

End-Use Certificate

Items that are assigned a certain demilitarization code must have an end-use certificate before they can be released. An end-use certificate is also called DLA Form 1822. When filing the form, people signing it must provide copies of their driver's license and proof of U.S. citizenship if applicable. Purchases may also be required to file a statement of intent before the vehicle is released.