Ohio has one of the most comprehensive car warranty laws in the United States. So called "lemon laws" protect buyers from being saddled with vehicles that are defective within a certain period of time after purchase. Each state's lemon laws vary, but there are legal resources available online, in libraries and through government offices to help clear things up.
Understanding the Law
Understand Ohio law before you make your purchase. Ohio's Lemon Law, sections 1345.71 to 1345.77 of the Revised Code, requires a dealer to repair or replace anything "that substantially impairs the use, value or safety of that vehicle," according to carlemon.com. The Ohio law covers any new vehicle for 12 months or 18,000 miles and requires that the manufacturer has had a "reasonable opportunity" to repair the vehicle. Consumers also are covered under the Federal Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act that stipulates warranty language and requirements.
Applying the Laws
Buying a private car does not necessarily mean the Lemon Laws do not apply. However, the laws begin the moment the car rolls of the lot and the liability rests with the dealer/manufacturer---not the previous owner. This applies to state the Lemon Law warranty and any any manufacturer warranty covered under the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act.
Considerations
As with any used car, request maintenance records and a CARFAX or other background report before committing to the purchase. If the vehicle has a salvage title or extensive damage that has been repaired it may give the manufacturer reason to contest the Lemon Law warranty. Consider why the owner is selling such a new car and always be prepared to walk away from a deal. If unsure of your rights consult an attorney.
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