The Volkswagen Vanagon was a rear engine, camper-styled van first available in the United States in 1980. Volkswagen produced the European and American version of the Vanagon into the early nineties. Powered by a 1.9-liter fuel injected, water-cooled 1915cc engine, the camper included interior features such as a fold-out bed, stove, refrigerator, table, cabinets and small closet. The 1986 Vanagon received four safety recalls and had mediocre crash test results. Following scheduled maintenance and repairing recalled items increased vehicle and occupant safety.
Recalls
On April 14, 1987, Volkswagen released two fuel system recalls for the 1986 Vanagon. VW estimated 339 vehicles received a defective fuel tank filler neck pipe and deformed sending unit cover, potentially causing a fuel leak through the fuel tank opening. Such leaks increased the chances of a vehicle fire. The second recall affected the fuel tank of an estimated 15,500 vehicles. Under engine stress, fuel with a REID vapor pressure of 14 PSI stalled the engine. VW remedied these two recalls by replacing the fuel tank, filler neck pipe and sending unit gasket. On March 23, 1988, Volkswagen released another fuel system recall for an estimated 12,000 Vanagons. A defective in-line fuel filter increased the likelihood of fuel seepage and fire. VW remedied the recall by replacing the in-line fuel filter with a straight fuel hose. On October 29, 1993, Volkswagen released a final recall for the 1986 Vanagon. An estimated 29,500 vehicles had defective plastic supporting the center air duct. VW fixed the problem by installing a reinforcement plate around the center and rear airflow ducts.
Crash Test Results
The National Traffic and Highway Safety Administration reported the Vanagon received one star in front impact tests and three stars in side impact tests. One star in frontal impact tests represents a 46 percent or greater chance of serious injury during collision. Three stars in side impact tests represent an 11 to 20 percent chance of serious injury during collision.
Features
The 1986 Vanagon GL received an EPA estimated 16 miles per gallon in the city and 18 miles per gallon on the highway. The engine produced 95 horsepower at 4,800 rpm. A sunroof, rear window wiper, and power door locks were available options. A four-wheel-drive model and camper edition were also available.
Scheduled Maintenance
Refer to your vehicle owner's manual for a description of the Volkswagen maintenance schedule. Follow recommended service and repair to maintain vehicle performance and safety. For example, replace the fuel filter, spark plugs, air filter and valve cover gaskets at 90,000 miles.
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