Friday, June 30, 2017

1988 Honda Accord Car Specifications

The 1988 Honda Accord is a midsized car produced as part of what many consider the "third generation" of Accords, which were manufactured from 1986 to 1989. The body style was introduced in Japan in 1985 and in North America and Europe in 1986. It was available in most of the world's automobile markets. According to a 1997 Honda press release, the car's name comes from Honda's wish for "accord ... between people, society and the automobile." The word "accord" is a synonym for harmony. The Accord also has a reputation for reliability; Car and Driver has named Accord to its 10Best ranking 24 times, including the 1988 model.

Engine and Power Information

    The '88 Honda Accord offered several engine configurations and sizes. The I4 (inline four) engine was available in a 1.6-, 1.8- and 2.0-liter size. Horsepower ratings were 88 for the 1.6, 100-113 for the 1.8 and 98-133 for the 2.0.

Transmissions

    The transmission choices on the Accord varied according to the cost of the car. The lowest-priced configurations offered a four-speed automatic. A four-speed automatic with overdrive was available for a higher price. The performance-minded individual could select a five-speed manual with overdrive.

Wheelbase

    The wheelbase is the length of the space between the centers of the front and rear wheels. The1988 Accord wheelbase measured 102.4 inches.

Car Height

    The height of the car varies depending on the style of the vehicle. The hatchback was 52.6 inches tall; the sedan, 53.4 inches, and the coupe, 52.6 inches.

Car Length

    The car's length also varied with the style of the particular car, ranging from 174.8 inches for the hatchback to 179.7 inches for the sedan and coupe.

Car Width

    The Accord hatchback and coupe measured 66.7 inches wide, while the sedan was 67.4 inches.

Brakes

    Similar to the transmission, the Honda's brakes varied with the price of the automobile. The lowest-cost styles were equipped with the standard front disc brakes with rear drums. The next step up in brakes was the single-piston, four-wheel discs. Buyers of the sportier and more expensive Accords could add dual-piston, four-wheel disc brakes.

Fuel Economy

    When driving in the city, with its numerous stops and starts, the 1988 Honda Accord averaged 25 miles per gallon. In highway driving, the car managed 30 miles per gallon.

How to Give Deposits When Buying Used Cars

When you are shopping for a new vehicle, you may find a suitable used car but need to look for financing or delay the purchase for another reason. The seller may agree to hold the car if you are willing to put down a deposit. This money shows you are sincere about returning and buying the vehicle. The deposit amount is usually negotiable, and you should make sure the terms are spelled out so you will get your money back if something keeps you from completing the purchase.

Instructions

    1

    Get the car inspected by a qualified, independent mechanic. Don't take the seller's word about its condition; you cannot hold him to verbal promises. Don't give any deposit money unless the car is confirmed to be in good condition.

    2

    Insist on a modest deposit amount. It should not take more than $500, although it may be best to offer $100 first and only go up if the dealer insists.

    3

    Ask whether the deposit is refundable and whether this will be indicated on the receipt before handing over the money. Deposits for used car purchases are refundable in many states, but some dealers will get around this by stating it is not refundable on the receipt. Do not make a deposit if you see this wording.

    4

    Read the deposit agreement carefully before signing it. Ask about any questionable items, and don't accept verbal assurances or promises. Make the seller put any promises in writing and initial them. Otherwise they are not legally enforceable.

How to Find Local Bank Repo Cars

How to Find Local Bank Repo Cars

Local banks sell repossessed cars both directly to interested buyers and at auction. Usually, these auctions are listed in local newspapers and trade publications. You may also contact the banks directly about whether they hold such auctions. In some cases, banks sell repossessed cars directly to used-car companies, so you may want to contact local lots in your area about any deals.

Instructions

    1

    Review local publications for advertisements of repossessed car auctions and sales. The auctions will usually be announced a few weeks before sales.

    2

    Compare the prices set at auction for cars to their Kelley Blue Book value. The Kelley Blue Book is the most widely accepted guide for pricing used cars. If a repossessed car is selling at auction for less than its Blue Book value, you may be able to sell it to a used-car dealer at a profit.

    3

    Contact local banks and credit unions and ask whether they have any repossessed cars for sale. They may also be willing to extend an auto loan to cover the sale at a rate discount.

    4

    Ensure that you are able to inspect the vehicle before you purchase it or bid on it. Individuals who know that their car may be repossessed rarely take care of their vehicles well. Ask the bank whether any maintenance has been performed since repossession. You will have no recourse if the vehicle fails to function properly after you purchase it. If you lack mechanical expertise, hire a mechanic to come with you to examine the car before finalizing your purchase.

Thursday, June 29, 2017

Ford Freestyle Specs

Ford Freestyle Specs

Ford manufactured the Freestyle from 2005 to 2007. This crossover was a station wagon, SUV and minivan in one. The manufacturer produced the Ford Freestyle in three trim levels and seven color schemes. The fuel-efficient vehicles can get up to 24 mpg, depending on the model.

Performance

    The 2007 Ford Freestyle features a 3.0-liter V-6 24-valve DOHC 2,967 cc engine and a continuously variable transmission. The vehicle includes a 3.5-inch bore and 3.10-inch stroke. The vehicle generates 203 horsepower at 5,750 revolutions per minute and 207 ft.-lb. of torque at 4,500 rpm. It gets 20 mpg in the city and 24 mpg on the highway.

Dimensions

    The 3,599-lb. vehicle comes with a 200.10-inch length, 74.90-inch width and a 98.20-inch height with a 112.90-inch wheelbase. The front track is 64.60 inches and the rear track is 65 inches. The vehicle also has a 5.1-inch ground clearance. The cargo bed spans 46.2 inches along the wheel well and 46.90 inches from the wall.

    The inside front area of the Ford Freestyle offers 39.40 inches of headroom, 41.10 inches of legroom, 58.40 inches of shoulder room and 55.50 inches of hip space. The rear offers 39.80 inches of headroom, 40.40 inches of rear legroom, 58 inches of shoulder room and 56 inches of hip space.

Suspension, Brakes and Wheels

    The Ford Freestyle comes with an independent front and rear suspension. The turning diameter is 40 feet. The vehicle sports 215/65 R17 with alloy rims.

Wednesday, June 28, 2017

How do I Buy a Used Car in Hong Kong?

How do I Buy a Used Car in Hong Kong?

Buying a used car often proves to be a trying ordeal. In the United States, you can often find certified pre-owned cars. However, in Hong Kong, you can check local dealers and classifieds ads, but you cannot ensure the quality of your used car. Make sure to buy the car from someone trustworthy and to ask friends and co-workers for recommendations about car dealers.

Instructions

    1

    Check online classified ads such as Geo Expat to compare prices on used cars. Decide what kind of make and model of car you desire. Decide what matters most to you about your new car: look, price or color.

    2

    Visit a local car dealership that specializes in used cars. Check the resources section below for a list of Hong Kong car dealerships.

    3

    Test drive a few cars at your local dealership to get a feel for how smooth the car runs.

    4

    Review the classified ads online and contact the ads. If possible, speak to people on the telephone before you view the car. You want to make sure that you are buying the car from someone trustworthy.

    5

    Test drive the cars from the classified ads. Compare all the cars you have visited and decide which car to purchase.

    6

    Pay for your new car with a check or a credit card so you have proof of purchase. Make sure to register your new vehicle and to update your auto insurance policy.

Specs for the Nissan S15

Specs for the Nissan S15

The Nissan S15, also known as the S15 Silvia, was designed as a replacement for the company's S14 vehicle. According to Nissanusa.com, this model was considered to be one of the most attractive models made by Nissan in the last 25 years as of October 2010.

Performance

    According to TopSpeed.com, the Nissan S15's SR20DET engine is a 2.0-liter, 4-cylinder, turbocharged engine capable of 250 horsepower with a power-weight ratio of 5 Kg/Ps. As a rear-wheel-drive vehicle categorized as a sports coupe, this model features a six-speed gearbox that improves acceleration and emphasizes a smoother drive.

Exterior

    The Nissan Silvia S15's body style is comprised of front and rear bumpers as well as side skirts. The coupe rides low due to the HKS Hyper Max Pro suspension kit that comes standard with the model. Optional exterior features of the Nissan Silvia S15 include headlight brows and a rear spoiler.

Interior

    The Nissan Silvia S15 is finished with a titanium-look and a 52-mm boost pressure gauge The Spec-R also comes with titanium-look instrument finishers and a 52-mm boost near the driver's seat. In addition, the steering system is purposely made stiff to increase steering performance.

Monday, June 26, 2017

How to Ship a Used Mini Cooper to the US

How to Ship a Used Mini Cooper to the US

Mini Coopers are small cars manufactured in Britain. They were produced in Britain between 1959 and 2000. In 2000 BMW launched the BMW Mini. While Mini Coopers can be bought in America, many are also imported from Britain, Canada and other countries. There are rules and procedures that need to be followed when shipping and importing anything of size and value. Importing a used Mini Cooper into America is not an easy task because of these laws and federal requirements, so be prepared.

Instructions

    1

    Request all the information you can about the used Mini Cooper. Request the vehicle identification number (VIN), service history, tax records and general manuals that come with the car. Many countries also require annual road worthiness tests, called MOTs in Britain. In this case you should ask for the car's MOT certificate. If the Mini Cooper is being shipped from Britain you should also request its V5 Vehicle Registration document.

    2

    Contact the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) about importing a Mini Cooper. America has strict importation laws for foreign cars. You will most likely need to fill in EPA form 3520-1 and declare code E. However, this might change depending on your circumstances. The EPA will be able to tell you if you can import the car and what form(s) you need. Cars imported 21 years or more after they were manufactured do not need to meet EPA emissions requirements. For example, a car manufactured in 1991 can be imported in 2012 and a car manufactured in 1992 can be imported in 2013. All models under 21 years of age must meet the requirements.

    3

    Complete the Department of Transportion (DOT) HS-7 form. You need this form to clear your car through Customs once the EPA has approved your import. You will need to know the port of entry, customs port code, make of the vehicle, when it was made, when it is entering America, the importer's name, description of the vehicle's equipment and the vehicle identification number.

    4

    Clean the car if you are in the other country prior to shipping it. If not, ask the person who is selling the car to make sure it is completely clean. This is required in order to prevent the entry of foreign soil that may come with the imported vehicle. This helps guard against infestations that may be brought about by pests that may come with the soil in the undercarriages.

    5

    Arrange where you will conduct the customs formalities. In theory customs procedures should take place in the first port of call. However, if this is inconvenient for you, you may hire a freight forwarder to bring the vehicle to a more convenient customs port. The duty for a Mini Cooper will be that of a standard car, so about 2.5 percent of the purchase price.

    6

    Find a shipping company such as Auto Car Shippers, movingcars.com or A-1 Auto Transport and arrange to have the car shipped to you. Once you have all your documentation you can arrange for the shipping company to bring the vehicle to you. This will entail arranging for the shipping company to pick the vehicle up in the other country and bring it to the USA.

    7

    Check the car before using it to make sure nothing has been damaged during the journey.

Sunday, June 25, 2017

S-10 Chevrolet Specs

General Motors produced the Chevrolet S-10 pickup truck from 1982 to 2004. Production for the South American market continued through 2010 in Brazil. The compact S-10 competed directly against the Ford Ranger. Its sibling, the GMC Sonoma, differed little in styling, options and equipment except for the nameplate. Chevrolet replaced the S-10 in the 2005 model year with the Chevrolet Colorado and its twin, the GMC Canyon.

Models

    Chevrolet offered buyers the S-10 in regular cab, extended cab and four-door crew cab configurations. Long-bed and short-bed versions were available. The rugged four-wheel-drive ZR2 package equipped the S-10 with huge off-road tires and beefed up suspension system to handle tough terrain.

Power

    A standard 2.2-liter in-line four-cylinder engine with a 9:1 compression ratio powers the 2003 Chevrolet S-10 pickup. The cylinder bore measures 3.5 inches and the stroke is 3.46 inches. A fuel-injection system delivers the fuel to the engine to provide 120 horsepower and 140 ft.-lb. of torque. Torque is the twisting force inside the engine that provides pulling power and fast acceleration. A 165-horsepower 4.3-liter V6 was an option on the two-wheel-drive models and standard equipment on the four-wheel-drive S-10 models. The crew cab model had its V6 boosted to 190 horsepower. Prospective buyers could choose a five-speed manual transmission or four-speed automatic for either the in-line four or V6.

Brakes and Suspension

    A standard anti-locking braking system with two ventilated disc brakes in the front and drum brakes in the rear provide the stopping power. The front suspension is a wishbone configuration with coil springs and stabilizer bar. The rear suspension is a rigid beam rear with leaf springs. The final drive axle ratio is 3.73:1 on two-wheel-drive versions.

Exterior Size

    Chevrolet placed the S-10 regular cab on a wheelbase measuring 108.3 inches. The overall length of the truck is 190 inches. The height is 62 inches and width is 67.9 inches. The frame clears the ground by 7.2 inches. The truck weighs 3,009 lbs. The cargo box measures 72.4 inches long and 54.8 inches wide. The extended cab version features a 122.9-inch wheelbase, but the cargo box measures only 55.2 inches long.

Interior Size

    The regular cab provides reasonable room for two people and a tight squeeze for three. The headroom measures 39.5 inches, with hip room offering 53.6 inches. Legroom is adequate at 42.4 inches with front shoulder room measuring 56.8 inches.

Features

    The 2003 Chevrolet S-10 comes with partial body-painted front and rear bumpers, daytime running lights, halogen headlamps, external-adjusted black door mirrors, heat-reflective tinted windows and towing kit. Also included as standard equipment are air conditioning, a four-speaker Delco AM/FM radio, cruise control, driver and passenger airbags, split cloth bench seat and three-point seat belts.

How to Install Struts on a 95 Mustang 3.8L

The Ford Mustang is the quintessential American muscle car, and Ford is still producing the vehicles today. The 1995 3.8 L edition of the car has 145-horsepower engine and can accelerate from zero to 60 miles per hour in 9.9 seconds. The struts form part of the vehicle's shock-absorption system. It can be expensive to have the struts installed by a professional mechanic. To save money and learn a thing or two about auto repair, you can do the job yourself on your 1995 Mustang.

Instructions

    1

    Jack up the vehicle and remove the wheels.

    2

    Connect the strut tower to the axle with the three tower bolts.

    3

    Line up the strut tower with the caliper so the tines of the caliper are interlinked with the bolts.

    4

    Fit the plastic boot over the top of the shaft.

    5

    Screw the camber mount into the top of the boot.

    6

    Bolt the strut to the strut tower.

    7

    Place the nuts on the retention bolts.

    8

    Replace the wheels and lower the vehicle to the ground.

    9

    Check or fix the front-end alignment as working on the suspension system typically requires the car to be realigned.

Saturday, June 24, 2017

Specifications for the Mazda RX7 Spirit R

The Mazda RX-7 Spirit R was a limited edition model developed for the last year of production of the RX-7 line in 2002. The Spirit R came in three types. Type A was a two-seater with five-speed manual transmission. Type B was a four-seater with five-speed manual transmission. Type C was a four-seater with four-speed automatic transmission.

Power and Performance

    The Spirit R boasts a 1.308 liter fuel injection twin turbo engine with rear wheel drive. The compression ratio is 9.0. The maximum power offered by Types A and B of the Spirit R is 280 PS at 6500 rpm. Type C has a maximum power of 255 PS at 6500 rpm. The maximum torque of Types A and B is 314 Newton meters at 5000 rpm. Type C's maximum torque is 294 PS at 5000 rpm. Types A and B have a final gear ratio of 4.300 while Type C's is 3.909.

Drivetrain

    The Spirit R offers a unitary steel body. The suspension is made of double wishbones in the front and coil springs in the rear of the vehicle. The brakes are all ventilated discs. Power steering includes a rack-and-pinion system.

Weight and Dimensions

    The exterior dimensions of the Spirit R are 168.7 inches in length, 69.29 inches in width and 48.43 inches in height. The standard weight for the Spirit R is 2,799.87 pounds. The minimum turning radius is 16.7 feet.

How to Finance a Used Vehicle

How to Finance a Used Vehicle

Buying a used car is a less expensive way to own a vehicle without paying extremely high costs for the vehicle. When financing used vehicles that are only a year or two old and have retained their value, the problem is that buyers will need large loans, which can be difficult to obtain unless they have excellent credit. Fortunately, financing used vehicle is not uncommon and there are loans available to most consumers that want to buy a used car.

Instructions

    1

    Get a copy of your credit score and credit report. Finding the best available financing options requires knowing which options are attainable and which are not based on your credit.

    2

    Find out what financing options are available through the car dealership. Most used car dealerships will have a few options available for financing purposes. These might not always be the best options, especially for those with bad credit scores, but it is convenient for some to obtain the loan through the dealership.

    3

    Talk to local lenders, such as banks or private lenders for auto loans, to find out which options are offered outside the dealership. This is especially important for those with bad credit because it gives more options and often can result in lower interest rates. Shopping around for good financing of the vehicle is ultimately less costly than not looking.

    4

    Give the financier a copy of a picture ID, such as a drivers license or state ID, and permission to access a copy of your credit report. Most financiers will require proof of income in the form of pay stubs, copies of the previous years taxes or similar items before running a credit check.

    5

    Obtain the loan that has the best interest rate available and that offers the amount needed for the vehicle.

Friday, June 23, 2017

How to Convert Tire Size to RPM Speed

How to Convert Tire Size to RPM Speed

Revolutions per minute (RPM), the engine speed, measures how quickly a vehicle's gears rotate. This value directly relates to the vehicle's total linear speed, and it relates inversely to the tire's size. The axles of a car with larger tires rotate less speedily, assuming that the vehicle velocity is constant. Derive engine speed from the tire size and the vehicle speed.

Instructions

    1

    Multiply the vehicle's speed in miles per hour by 1,056. For instance, if it travels at 50 miles per hour:

    50 * 1,056

    = 52,800

    2

    Divide the answer by pi.

    52,800 / 3.14159

    = 16,807

    3

    Divide the result by 2:

    16,807 / 2

    = 8,403

    4

    Divide the answer by the tire radius, in inches. If the tire measures 8 inches in radius:

    8,403 / 8

    = 1,050

    This answer is the engine speed in RPM.

BMW 318 Specs

BMW 318 Specs

The BMW 3 Series is a compact executive line of cars that has been manufactured by the German carmaker since 1975. It is the most popular car of the BMW models, accounting for nearly 40 percent of all cars sold by BMW in 2005. The 318 is one of BMW 3 Series models.

Engine

    The BMW 318 has a 1.9-liter in-line four-cylinder engine that has 138 horsepower. It comes with a standard five-speed manual transmission or four-speed automatic transmission. A 14.5 gallon fuel tank runs on premium unleaded fuel, providing a fuel economy of 23 mpg in the city and 32 mpg on the highway. It has an 80-amp alternator and a 65-amp battery.

Steering and Suspension

    The BMW 318 provides a sports ride with front strut suspension, front and rear coil springs and front and rear anti-roll bars. The steering is a rack-and-pinion system and the brakes are a four-wheel disc setup, with front vented disc brakes. The wheels are 16-inch steel hubs. The car also includes a four-wheel anti-lock braking system.

Interior

    The interior of the BMW 318 has a seating capacity of five with heated front driver and passenger seats and six-way seat direction controls. The easy-entry rear seats are a 50:50 bench with adjustable headrests. The trim of the car is leatherette on the doors, a full cloth headliner and a cloth/leather combination trim on the seats. The floor trim is carpet and the gear knob has a leather trim.

Comfort and Conveniences

    The BMW 318 can be equipped with a power or manual sunroof, with dual-illuminated vanity mirrors and a day/night tilt rearview mirror. There are reading lights in the front and rear and a fading dome light. Cup holders are available in the front, and the car includes a seat storage area on the back of both front seats. Manual air conditioning is available in the front. The audio system includes an CD compatible AM//FM receiver radio with cassette deck and 10-speaker system. A fixed antenna on the roof provides the radio signal. Cruise control is available on the car, with the instrument display being analogue that contains a tachometer, trip computer and engine temperature gauge. Front-impact airbags are included as part of the car's safety devices, with an extra being a high rear braking light.

How Long Do You Have to Return a New Vehicle?

How Long Do You Have to Return a New Vehicle?

A new car is a major purchase for most of us, and it's important to consider all aspects of the transaction before making a commitment. In most of the U.S., once you have signed a contract, you are stuck with it. However, there are a few exceptions, some of which derive from laws put in place to protect the consumer.

The Lemon Law

    The so-called Lemon Law is in effect in all 50 states. Although the law varies from state to state, the basic law protects the consumer from the manufacturer's breach of warranty. This requires the manufacturer to repair or replace the faulty vehicle or, if that is not possible, to refund the consumer's money. Variations on state laws can be found online -- including the time period in which you may make your claim -- and some states even have lemon laws that extend to used cars as well as new vehicles. Check your state lemon law before you make your purchase (see Reference section).

Buyer's Remorse

    Few states offer a hard-and-fast buyer's remorse law, although some individual dealerships include it in their contracts. California dealers are required by law to offer the buyer a three-day return policy, although there is a fee imposed. It is best to check with your state's Attorney General's office to find out just what the laws are rather than rely on the car dealership.

Dealer Return Options

    Some individual dealerships have an in-house return policy. CarMax, for instance, offers a five-day return policy and although it is not enforced by a state law, it is in their contract and so is enforceable. If a dealer makes you such an offer, make sure you get it in writing rather than just as a verbal promise. As the movie mogul Sam Goldwyn famously said, "A verbal contract ain't worth the paper it's written on."

Exceptions

    Remember that in nearly all cases, once you have signed the contract, the car is yours. Also, once you drive it off the lot, it technically becomes a used car, so even if you are allowed to return it, you are most likely going to take a financial hit. There are, however, some exceptions. Some dealership have a 24-hour "back out" clause that allows the buyer to cancel the deal, but only if the car has not yet been delivered. Another exception is when a non-emancipated minor buys a car and the parents don't approve. In most states, that deal can be canceled.

Thursday, June 22, 2017

How to Buy a New Car Cheaper

Many people consider buying a new car on a par with getting a root canal. Fortunately, there are ways to make the buying process nearly painless and to ensure that you get your new car for the cheapest possible price. It will take research on your part, but once you are armed with facts and figures you'll be able to buy a new car cheaper.

Instructions

    1

    Research prices in your area so you can recognize a good deal. Car prices vary by model, time of year and location. Visit websites, such as edmunds.com, that have forums where people can report the actual price they have paid for certain makes and models. This will give you a baseline for determining a cheap price.

    2

    Print out information to bring along to the dealer. You can get invoice prices from sites with Edmunds and Kelley Blue Book. Print those out, along with forum postings listing recent deals in your area. This will give you ammunition if a dealer tries to insist that you are looking for an unrealistic price.

    3

    Find the most recent rebates and incentives on the model for which you are shopping. Look at both consumer promotions and factory to dealer incentives. A dealer may be reluctant to share his incentives with you, but he may do so in order to clinch a sale.

    4

    Shop for your car at the end of the month and choose a slow time of year for car sales, if possible. Sales people are often hustled to make their quotas or win incentives as the month draws to a close. They are even more desperate during slow periods, such as the holiday season, when few people are in the market for a car. They will often sell a vehicle cheaper just to get the sale. July through October is also a good time if you are willing to buy the current model year. This is the period when dealers clear old inventory to make way for the next year.

    5

    Refuse to pay added fees. A dealer may try to add profit-boosting fees after you have agreed on a price. Edmunds.com says that sales tax and vehicle registration fees are legitimate. However, documentation fees are strictly a way to add profit; they can run several hundred dollars in states where they are not capped. Refuse to pay an excessive documentation fee. If the dealer says it is required by law, let him keep it on the contract, but have him subtract it from the car price.

Wednesday, June 21, 2017

How to Compare a Truck to a Minivan

How to Compare a Truck to a Minivan

Trucks and minivans can perform similar roles but have important differences. Both can be used for transporting light goods and as work vehicles that double as family vehicles. Making a successful comparison involves comparing the elements of relevance to you.

Intended Use

    f you are looking for a family or recreational vehicle that you occasionally use for work, minivans are probably more suitable. If you require a vehicle with a dedicated storage space that can be used for occasional family use, a small truck would be the right choice.

Main Differences

    Minivans are essentially work-type vans that have been adapted by the manufacturer for personal use, with the main storage space containing seats. Comparably sized trucks may have greater storage space but less passenger room.

Comparison Criteria

    Write down your criteria in order of importance. You may wish to include storage, security, comfort, versatility and performance. Then score each vehicle you're interested in on a scale of one to 10 in those areas. Add up the scores to find out which type of vehicle suits you best. You can get the relevant information from the manufacturers' websites.

Tuesday, June 20, 2017

BMW Styles

BMW Styles

BMW cars come in myriad styles and models. Body styles include the coupe, convertible, sedan, touring wagon, roadster and the crossover sport utility vehicles. The 1 Series is an entry-level compact car. The 3 Series is a compact executive car while the 5 Series is a mid-size sedan or touring wagon. The 6 Series is a coupe and 7 Series is a sedan. The Z4 is a roadster, while the X Series is BMW's SUV offering.

1 Series

    The 1 Series became the newest member of the BMW family in 2004 to fill the upscale compact car niche. The 2011 1 Series comes in three- and five-door models, the coupe and convertible. A 122-horsepower two-liter four-cylinder engine powers the 1 Series. The three-door features a hatchback and the five-door model has four doors and the hatchback.

3 Series

    The venerable 3 Series has been part of BMW's lineup since 1975. The 2011 models come as a sedan, touring wagon, coupe and convertible. It's BMW's most popular car due to its compact 108.7-inch wheelbase and fuel-efficient 143-horsepower two-liter four-cylinder engine. The touring style is a four-door station wagon with hatchback. It features an aerodynamic roofline sloping down at the rear.

5 Series

    The 5 Series has been in the BMW stable since 1972 and in 2011 was available as a sedan, touring wagon and the sporty Grand Turismo. The 2011 sedan receives a 205-horsepower three-liter six-cylinder engine. The powerful Grand Turismo comes as the 535i, the 550i, the 530d and the 535d. "i" designates a fuel-injection engine while a "d" stands for diesel. The 407-horsepower 4.4-liter eight-cylinder gasoline engine powers the 550i version.

6 Series

    BMW offers the 2011 6 Series as a coupe or convertible, echoing the 1960s styling of a long hood and short rear deck. A rear spoiler is integrated into the rear deck. It sits on a roomy 112.4-inch wheelbase and measures 192.8 inches long. A three-liter in-line six-cylinder gasoline or diesel engine or the optional 4.8-liter V-8 supplies the power.

7 Series

    The 7 Series is BMW's ultra luxury model. The body panels are more sculpted and the nose more square than the 5 and 6 Series models. Three-liter straight-six diesels or the massive six-liter V-12 provides the power. The car is available in the standard 120.9-inch wheelbase with a total body length of 199.7 inches, or the long wheelbase configuration of 126.4 inches with an overall body length of 205.2 inches.

Z4

    BMW's Z4 is an open roadster first introduced in 2002. It's only in its second generation and the body style has changed little since its inception. The styling is strictly old-school roadster that pays homage to the 1950s British sports car like the long-hood and stubby boot Austin Healey and the 1960s E-Type Jaguars. BMW markets the Z4 as a personal luxury car. Power comes from a 205-horsepower 2.5-liter straight-six engine.

X Series

    The X versions of the BMW are crossover sport utility vehicles marketed as "Sport Activity Vehicles." The X1, X3 and X5 models share the same all-wheel-drive 3 Series platform. The 2011 BMW X6 is a "Sport Activity Coupe" although instead of having two doors it's a five-door SUV with a hatchback. The three-liter six or the 4.4-liter V-8 provides the power.

Chevrolet Uplander LS Options

The Uplander is a van offered by Chevrolet from 2005 through 2008. The vehicle has a five-star crash test rating from the NHTSA. There are several options for the 2008 vehicle for both the regular and extended wheel base models of the Uplander LS. The options apply to the interior, exterior and safety of the vehicle with additional dealer installed accessories available to the buyer.

Exterior and Interior Options

    The Uplander LS has a few options for the exterior and interior of the vehicle. One option are heated rear-view mirrors, which are useful in areas with colder climates and frequent frost and ice. Other options include tinted windows and a rear defogger. Some of these options require the buyer to purchase the "Climate Package" for the Uplander and are not available separately.

Engine Options

    The Uplander comes standard with a V-6 gasoline engine. However, with the rising popularity of alternative fuels such as E85 ethanol, the Uplander comes with the option to purchase a "FlexFuel" engine that can take gasoline or E85 ethanol.

Safety Options

    There is one option to enhance the safety features of the vehicle. The vehicle comes standard with airbags in the front driver and passenger sides. However, the buyer can elect the option of having side-impact airbags as well as the standard airbags. According to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, side impact airbags can reduce injuries to the driver from a side impact accident from 10 to 45 percent.

Accessories

    In addition to the dealer options for the Uplander, there are many accessories available from the dealers. Some examples include ski carriers, power seats and remote starting systems.

How to Find a Toyota Dealer in Southern California

How to Find a Toyota Dealer in Southern California

Locating a Toyota automobile dealer so you can purchase a new or used vehicle, or so you can have dealer service performed, does not have to be a difficult experience. Whether you are interested in test-driving a vehicle or setting up vehicle maintenance for your car, resources are available to aid your search. By using available outlets, such as the Internet, finding a Toyota dealer in Southern California can be easy.

Instructions

Use Your GPS

    1

    Activate your vehicle or mobile phone's GPS. For instance, while driving or parked on a street, a highway or other location in Los Angeles, California, type or say "Toyota Dealership" using the GPS's search menu. A list of Toyota dealerships within a certain mile range will appear, along with the dealer's contact information.

    2

    Visit the Edmunds automobile information website. Locate "Find a Dealer" under the "New Cars" heading. Click "California" and select "Toyota Car Dealers." Select a dealership by city. For example, to view a list of dealers in the Long Beach area, click "Long Beach Toyota Dealers." A list of dealers will appear, along with contact information, customer reviews and other helpful information. Click on the dealer of your choice to view more detailed information. Although the "Find a Dealer" choice is located under the "New Cars" heading, each dealership provides a selection of both new and used vehicles.

    3

    Log on to Toyota's official webpage. From the home page, click "Find a Dealer." Click "Advanced Search" and choose from the available search options. Search by your five-digit zip code, city or dealer name. Select the distance range using the drop-down menu feature. Click "Find a Dealer." View and choose a dealer.

    4

    Call 800-373-3411 (1-800-FREE411). Its the toll-free line for Southern California. An automated line attendant will request your location. Say "Business" for the listing type. When directed, clearly speak the city and state. Say "Toyota Dealer" for the business name. The attendant will provide a list of dealers near the requested area if you tell the attendant when you speak that you want the phone number to more than one dealer.

How to Check on the Title of a Repaired Salvaged Car

How to Check on the Title of a Repaired Salvaged Car

A salvaged car is one that was previously considered a junk car and may have been sold to a junk dealer or hauled away free for parts to a salvage lot. Instead of stripping the car for parts, the junkyard decided it would make more money restoring or rebuilding the car. Lingering problems often plague these salvaged cars---problem that can crop up after you become the owner. It pays to check out the title to get the full story before you buy.

Instructions

    1

    Locate the vehicle's VIN number (Vehicle Registration Number). The seller should have this available so ask him for it. The VIN number is also printed on the vehicle itself on the door frame or dashboard near the windshield.

    2

    Run a free VIN check through the NICB (National Crime Insurance Bureau) or one of its affiliates (see "Resources"). This will tell you if the car has been reported as stolen and whether a proper vehicle title has been reissued.

    3

    Contact the Department of Motor Vehicles in the county where the vehicle is located and request a title search on the vehicle using its identification number. A fee between $25 and $75 may be charged for this service.

    4

    Go to the CARFAX website for a complete vehicle history report. This includes up-to-date DMV records that include title information on every vehicle. Simply enter the VIN number into the appropriate box on the site, pay for the service and then receive your complete report. This also contains accident information and the vehicle's service records along with the salvage auction records.

Monday, June 19, 2017

How Do I Get Used Car Specifications?

How Do I Get Used Car Specifications?

Whether you want to know more about a used car before buying it or are interested in selling your car, you can find helpful information at Edmunds.com. The Edmunds website provides specifications on used cars to help buyers and sellers determine the worth of a vehicle. It is more accurate than the oft-cited Kelley Blue Book in determining appropriate prices because it states what a used car was actually sold for rather than what it should theoretically sell for.

Instructions

    1

    Type "www.edmunds.com" into the address bar of your web browser. Press the "Enter" key on your keyboard to open the website.

    2

    Click the picture that most resembles the used car you're looking for. Note the shape and number of doors on the car.

    3

    Click the size category that best describes the car. Estimate now, but you may have to return to this step if you choose incorrectly.

    4

    Click the year when the car was made. Options span the last 20 years as of 2010, so you may only complete this process if the car was made within that time.

    5

    Click the first drop-down menu on the right side of the page and click the make of the car to select it. Select the model of the car by repeating this with the second drop-down menu.

    6

    Click the "Back" button on your browser to return to the page in step 3 if the car you're looking for doesn't appear. Repeat steps 3 through 5 until the car appears on the page.

    7

    Narrow your search by clicking "automatic" or "manual" in the menu on the left side of the page to indicate the type of transmission the car has. Click the style of the car on the list in the middle of the page, noting the number of doors if there are multiple lists.

    8

    Click the links on the left menu of the page to view the specifications you want to see. The "Prices in Your Area" link is preselected.

Sunday, June 18, 2017

The History of Ford Mustangs From 1997 to 2006

The History of Ford Mustangs From 1997 to 2006

Perhaps the most significant aspect of the evolution of the 1997 to 2006 Mustangs was Ford finally abandoning the outdated Fox platform in 2005 and returning the car's styling to its 1960s roots. Not only did the 2005 models echo the 1969 model's styling, it brought back performance to the standard models. However, other than this complete overhaul of Ford's flagship car, the seventh and eighth generation Mustangs featured only moderate upgrades.

Bridging Generations

    The 1997 and 1998 Mustangs were carry-overs from the 1996 versions with few changes. A base 150-horsepower 3.8-liter V-6 powered the 1997 models with the optional 225-horsepower 4.6-liter V-8 getting an additional 10 horsepower over the 1996 models. The performance SVT Cobra was equipped with a 305-horsepower 4.6-liter V-8. Sales were healthy with 108,344 Mustangs leaving the factory. Sales skyrocketed to 175,522 units in 1998. However, 1998 marked the emergence of a more muscular Mustang with flatter body panels and creased fenders. It foreshadowed what was to come in 2005.

Cobras and Bullitts

    A blip on the Mustang landscape was the 1999 Cobra when rumors circulated that its 320-horsepower 4.6-liter, 32-valve V-8 was actually generating less than 300 horsepower. For 1999, Ford sold 8,095 Cobras, but many owners were demanding new engines or refunds. Ford responded to its customers' demands, but the Cobra's reputation sustained damage and only 454 left showrooms in 2000. Perhaps to make amends in 2000, Ford produced 300 units of the race-ready Cobra R equipped with a 385-horsepower 5.4-liter V-8. In 2001, Mustang introduced its limited edition "Bullitt" Mustang GT coupe as homage to actor Steve McQueen's 1968 Mustang in the film "Bullitt." Its V-8 developed 265 horsepower and it carried special interior and exterior "Bullitt" badging and accents reminiscent of the original car, including the green body color. Ford sold 5,000 Bullitts.

Mach 1

    Arriving in 2003 was the Mach 1 equipped with a 300-horsepower V-8, and shaker hood scoop with ram air intake. Ford lowered the body a half inch, firmed up the suspension for better handling and added 17-inch wheels. The cabin featured black leather seats and the exterior's rocker moldings had a black racing stripe with "Mach 1" badging. The Mach 1 could hit 0-to-60 mph in 5.2 seconds and the quarter mile in 14 seconds at 103 mph. Its top speed was an electronically limited 151 mph. Ford produced 9,652 Mach 1s. It sold for $28,995, which was a bargain compared to the $34,750 2003 SVT Cobra.

Big Changes

    Ford replaced the Fox platform with the same platform supporting the Lincoln LS and Thunderbird for the retro-styled 2005 and 2006 Mustang. Ford filched the styling of the first-generation Mustang without apologies. It sat lower and wider, its grille was more aggressive and the car seemed to have a forward pitch as if it were ready to pounce. Its roofline, body panels and taillamps harkened the 1965 and 1966 models. Its base 200-horsepower 4-liter V-6 didn't do much, but the 300-horsepower 4.6-liter V-8 packed a punch with a 0-to-60 mph clocking of 5.1 seconds and the quarter mile in 13.5 seconds at 103 mph.

How to Find the Invoice Price of a Vehicle

The invoice price of a vehicle is the price that a dealership pays a car manufacturer for a vehicle. Most of the time dealerships have to add additional cost to a car in order to make a profit. Occasionally, however, dealerships are able to work with car companies to cut special deals that allow them to sell vehicles at or below the invoice price. Knowing the invoice price will work to your advantage any time you are looking at purchasing a new vehicle.

Instructions

    1

    Ask the sales representative whom you are dealing with if he is able to cut you a deal. He may be willing to tell you the invoice price of the car. Note that sales people often work on commission, though, and for this reason may not be looking to give you the best deal possible if they can make an additional profit on the car.

    2

    Email or call the manager of the dealership directly. Remember that unless the dealership is receiving aid from the manufacturer, they will probably not be able to sell the car at the invoice price. For this reason, the manager may not be willing to share the information with you directly.

    3

    Visit a website that offers vehicle price information, such as Edmunds, Kelley Blue Book, or Yahoo! Autos. Find the invoice price of the vehicle you are interested in by searching for it in the database on one of the sites.

Saturday, June 17, 2017

How to Find Good Used Cars in South Florida

How to Find Good Used Cars in South Florida

Finding a reliable used car is always tricky for consumers as sellers are not always as honest about a vehicle's history as they should be. A prospective buyer should do their research and make sure to investigate thoroughly prior to purchasing. Luckily, online resources have made the process much easier and more transparent in addition to new regulations requiring that complete vehicle history reports be made available to consumers. This will ensure that fewer individuals are taken advantage of during the buying process.

Instructions

Finding Reliable Used Cars

    1
    Research dealerships with positive reviews from previous buyers
    Research dealerships with positive reviews from previous buyers

    Begin your search on the Internet. Explore dealerships with great reviews and reputations in South Florida. Many times consumers with both good and bad experiences will use the Internet to voice their praises or grievances. Jot down the names of a few dealerships that come up again and again with positive reviews. This will enable you to narrow your search and focus on a reputable dealer.

    2
    Talking with family and friends can lead you to a reputable dealer
    Talking with family and friends can lead you to a reputable dealer

    Talk with family, friends and coworkers. Ask them about their experiences, if any, with the dealerships you had researched. They have more than likely either shopped there, too, or they can recommend new locations for you to look into based on their positive experiences. If they had a good experience, ask for the name or card of the sales representative they dealt with.

    3
    Choose a dealership and salesperson you feel you can trust
    Choose a dealership and salesperson you feel you can trust

    Visit the dealerships you researched and that were recommended to you. Visit for information first, only. Observe salespersons with other consumers in addition to your own experience with a salesperson. Make sure to give yourself time to consider which dealership you believed gave you the most courtesy and the best experience.

    4
    Searching outside of South Florida might be necessary to find the best car for you
    Searching outside of South Florida might be necessary to find the best car for you

    If necessary, expand your search. If you are unable to locate a car or dealership in South Florida that meets your needs, you may need to expand outside of the area. Though it may not be as convenient, it will ensure that you are able to find the best possible vehicle for your lifestyle and budget. Repeat the above process in the new areas you wish to investigate.

How to Buy a Used Rental Car

How to Buy a Used Rental Car

Buying a used car can save you a lot of money over a new car purchase if the car is operationally and electrically sound. Obtaining a used car from a rental company can potentially save you even more. Although rental cars have a reputation for being abused, most of the time that reputation is an exaggeration. Most rental car companies replace their inventory often, usually every two to three years. The cars are thoroughly inspected before they are offered for sale and usually have warranties.

Instructions

    1

    Decide what brand and type of car you want to buy. Many rental car companies keep specific brands of cars on their lots. For example, Budget uses Dodge vehicles to fill their inventory. Therefore, you can save a lot of time by only focusing on rental companies that sell the brand and type of vehicle you want to buy.

    2

    Go to the website of the rental company. Most rental companies list the inventory they have for sale on their websites. For example, hertzcarsales.com, enterprisecarsales.com and budgetcarsales.com are rental agency sites dedicated to selling their cars. Select the type of car and your location from the drop-down menu on the main page. A list of cars with your search criteria will be displayed.

    3

    Arrange to take a test drive. Select the vehicle you are interested in. Click on the "I am interested in this car" or "I want to buy this car" button. On the next page fill in your contact information in the open fields. Add a comment or question if you have one. The company will contact you as soon as possible with a date and time for a test drive. Alternatively, you can call the company directly and speak to someone to schedule a test drive.

    4

    Inspect the car. Thoroughly check the car, both the interior and exterior. If possible, take a mechanic with you to verify that the car is in good working condition.

    5

    Check the price of the car against the current market value. Use a valuation guide such as the Kelley Blue Book to ensure the price is within the constrains of the fair market value for the vehicle.

    6

    Review the paperwork. Ensure there is a good warranty, the price and the odometer are accurate and there are no miscellaneous charges that are not related to the sale of the car in the contract. Sign the contract only after you are satisfied that the stipulations of the contract are in your best interest.

    7

    Drive your newly purchased rental car off the lot.

Friday, June 16, 2017

Customer Information About the Lifetime of Hybrid Car Batteries

A hybrid vehicle uses both gas and electric components to power its motor. It burns less gas, which saves you money. However, many consumers have concerns about how long the battery lasts, since it costs thousands of dollars.

Time

    Typically, car manufacturers design the batteries for hybrid cars to last for between 150,000 and 200,000 miles, which is the lifetime of the automobile.

Guarantees

    To protect the consumer from the expense of replacing a battery, most manufacturers offer a warranty to cover the battery of hybrid vehicles for eight to 10 years. In 2010, most hybrid vehicles use nickel metal hybrid batteries. Honda and Toyota recycle these batteries and dispose of them so they do not damage the environment.

Problems

    As of 2010, hybrid vehicles have not been around long enough to determine how long the batteries last on average. You can use certain methods to preserve the life of your battery. The Cars Direct website recommends coasting to a stop instead of hitting brakes whenever possible and accelerating lightly when starting to move the car to get maximum life out of hybrid car batteries.

How to Buy a Used Car With No Money

How to Buy a Used Car With No Money

Even without money, you can finance a used car through a dealer or outside bank (even if purchasing from a dealer). You may not need any money down, depending on your credit and bank determined value of the used car.

Considerations

    The amount of money you are required to put down towards a used vehicle loan depends on your credit. Banks determine your risk on the basis of credit history and loan-to-value ratio. A loan-to-value ratio is the amount of money you can borrow based on the value of the car. Loan-to-value ratios are as low as 60 percent, which requires a significant down payment, to 120 percent, which allows you to finance the vehicle's cost, taxes, fees and an extended warranty without any out-of-pocket money .

Benefits

    Purchasing a used car without money down can benefit you in the short and long term. Even without money, you can have a car immediately if your credit is good to excellent. Over the long term, if you pay your loan on time, you will establish good or better credit. Revolving loans, such as a vehicle or mortgage, can improve your credit score significantly. Many lenders allow you to pay off your loan early without penalty fees.

Warning

    Consider your budget before shopping. If you have fair to poor credit, you may have a high interest rate, and in turn, a high payment. Some states allow up to a 29 percent rate for auto loans. In addition, if you are not putting money down, ask about GAP (guaranteed auto protection) insurance. GAP insurance covers the difference between the value of your car, as determined by your insurance company, and the amount you owe on the auto loan. Without money down, it is likely you'll need the extra coverage.

How to Haggle For a Car

How to Haggle For a Car

Getting a new car from the dealer and having to deal with the car salesman can be tedious, frustrating, and sometimes outright ridiculous. They're there to make money, however you are the consumer and you will have to haggle the price to get the car at a reasonable price, and for what it's for what it's actually worth. This is what you need to do to get the best price possible.

Instructions

    1

    The Golden Rule

    The first and foremost rule of buying and haggling for a car is NEVER PAY THE STICKER PRICE! Dealerships will always mark up the price of a vehicle in order to maximize profit, it's business and you will almost never get a good deal paying the sticker price.

    2

    Know the Numbers

    Gather up all the prices of the vehicle, trim levels, packages, options, accessories, the invoice price, dealer fees, and last but limited the price you think you should pay for the vehicle. Have all these numbers in memory or on paper and ready to refer to.

    3

    Timing is Leverage

    Go to the Dealership at the very last day of the month, the year, or the fiscal quarter. Why? Because chances are they may be short on their quota of vehicles they need to sell, which gives you some leverage for a more flexible price on the car.

    4

    Play Indecisive

    Even if you know what exact vehicle you want, always be discreet and don't let the seller know your fixed on the car. If the seller knows you want say a Camaro for example, he will figure you are willing to pay more for what you want. However if the salesperson isn't sure of what you want, he will be willing to make the offer of the Camaro more attractive than a competing dealership selling Mustangs.

    5

    Skip the Freebies

    If a salesperson isn't budging on the price, and is offering freebies such as free car mats, or free car washes, then use this as leverage. Express that if they are willing to give these items for free, that you'd rather pass on the deals and use the money they would have spent otherwise to lower the price on the car.

    6

    Let your Disapproval be Known

    If express negative feelings to the salesperson you may see a change in attitude for them if they believe they are about to lose the deal. Don't be afraid to.

    7

    Walk Away

    If the deal is not falling into place, don't be afraid to walk away. They will know they lost a potential sale and may rethink a different plan later if you come back.

    8

    Save the Trade-in for the End

    Once you have established a price you are willing to pay for with the dealer, then introduce you are also doing a trade-in. If you tell them you have a trade-in first, they'll give you a good price for the car to make the deal seem attractive then give you next to nothing for the trade-in to claim profit.

    9

    Negotiate the Terms

    If the price is not happening, but you are sold on the vehicle see what you can get out of the dealer for free before you say yes, such as an extension on your factory warranty or free servicing for "x" number of years. Use all these as your bargaining chips.

    10

    How to Measure Success

    Cars depreciate 10-15% once driven off the lot, if you can bargain off that amount from the dealers price then you have done a sufficient job. Beyond 15% and you have done an excellent job.

Jetta GLI VS GLX

Jetta GLI VS GLX

The Volkswagen Jetta GLI is an upscale model with sport trim, performance features and an optional V-6 engine. The GLX was a luxury performance model powered by a V-6 engine and produced through 2005. These models overlapped and shared many characteristics. However, demand for the more expensive GLX dropped by 2002 and Volkswagen discontinued it after 2005.

Background

    Volkswagen launched the Jetta in 1979 and it quickly became Volkswagens top seller in North America. By 2000, VW sold 144,853 Jettas. The fourth-generation 1999 to 2005 models proved to be the best-selling and best-looking Jettas to leave the showroom. During this period, buyers could order the GLI with sport-tuned suspension and VWs VR6 engine that developed 174 horsepower in models up to 2001 and then 200 horsepower for the 2002 model year. A 180-horsepower 1.8-liter turbocharged four-cylinder engine also was available. The GLX had the 174-horsepower VR6 engine. For the 2002 model year, the GLI with the VR6 had a sticker price of $22,950. The GLX with the same engine had a $24,700 price tag.

GLI Standard Equipment

    As a sport-tuned vehicle, the 2002 Jetta GLIs standard equipment included sport-tuned suspension, 17-inch alloy wheels, dual chrome exhaust tips, three-spoke leather steering wheel, sport seats, electronic stabilization program, or ESP, manual air conditioning, anti-lock brakes, or ABS, and power windows and locks. It had a standard cruise control system, although it lacked controls on the steering wheel. However, the GLI came equipped with a standard sport steering wheel, while the GLX did not. The GLI used a six-speed manual transmission.

GLX Standard Equipment

    The 2002 GLX received all the GLIs standard equipment, except the 17-inch wheels. The GLX rode on 16-inch alloy wheels; the 17-inchers were an option. In addition to the GLIs standard package, the GLX came with traction control, rain-sensing wipers, significantly more leather accents in the cabin, automatic air conditioning and traction control. The 2002 GLX also had eight-way power seats compared with the GLIs six-way power. The GLX had an express tilting glass and open/close sliding sunroof, while the GLI had no such feature. VW mounted its cruise control on the steering wheel for finger-touch access. The GLX came with a five-speed auto-manual Tiptronic automatic with overdrive transmission.

Interior Differences

    The 2002 Jetta GLX featured some additional amenities compared with the GLI model. The GLX came with a genuine wood instrument panel insert, console insert and door panel insert, genuine wood trim on the gearshift knob, and power reclining driver and front passenger seats. The GLI included a full leather seat package like the GLX, but had no genuine wood inserts or the power reclining seats.

GLI Performance

    Equipped with the 200-horsepower VR6 engine, the 2002 Jetta GLI models could achieve zero to 60 mph in 7.02 seconds and the quarter-mile in 15.59 seconds at 88.74 mph.

GLX Performance

    The 2002 Jetta GLX with the same VR6 could hit 60 mph from a standstill in 7.5 seconds, outpacing the 2001 VW Passat GLS, which achieved the same distance in 8 seconds. It covered the quarter-mile in 15.89 seconds at 87.25 mph.

What Are the Mazda Models?

Mazda, first known as Toyo Cork Kogyo Co., Ltd first came into existence in 1920 by it's founder Jujiro Matsuda. The company began manufacturing machine tools, then eventually trucks and other automobiles. The company changed its name to Mazda, which stands for Ahurza Mazda, an early Western-Asian god, according to the Mazda website. Mazda is a company that continues to grow and offer competitively priced and functional vehicles. Right now, there are several different Mazda models to fit the needs of almost any consumer.

2011 Mazda2

    The 2011 Mazda2 is an economy-based vehicle with a base price at $14,180 at the time of publication. The Mazda2 comes with a quick fuel-efficient four-cylinder engine with either a four-speed automatic or five-speed manual transmission. The vehicle is very spacious, seats up to five adults and has additional room for extra storage. Safety features include advanced airbags, side airbags and dynamic stability control. Additional features include standard air-conditioning, power mirrors, doors, locks, windows and remote keyless entry.

2011 Mazda3

    The Mazda3 four-door is a sedan model that comes in a variation of several different models. The base starting price is $15,800, at the time of publication for the I-SV model and up to $22,510 for the S Grand Touring model. The Mazda3 has two different engine options; the base engine is four-cylinder 148 horsepower, while the higher end models are four-cylinder 167 horsepower. Several high-end features are available in the Mazda3 such as dual-zone climate control, heated seats, Bose Audio, Bluetooth phone and audio, navigation, keyless entry and start. The Mazda 3 also comes with a five-door model, which starts at $20,045 and offers a different design. It looks similar to a mix between a car and SUV.

2011 Mazda Speed3

    The Mazda Speed3 doesn't get its name for being a slow vehicle. It offers a 263 horsepower engine with 280 foot-pounds of torque. Coming in at a starting price of $23,700, at the time of publication, the Mazda Speed3 is sure to appease adrenaline seekers. Several unique external features include hood scoop, rear spoiler, lightweight aluminum-alloy wheels and performance Y-speed tires. Other features include dual climate control, Bluetooth phone and audio, Bose Audio and compact navigation system.

2011 Mazda5

    The Mazda5 is a mini-van. It seats up to six passengers and offers a nimble, but spacious experience. The starting price for the Mazda5 is $19,195 and ranges up to $23,975 for the Grand Touring addition at the time of publication. The engine offers 157 horsepower and either six-speed manual or five-speed automatic transmission. The Mazda5 has up to 44.4 cubic feet of cargo space with the back-row seats folded down. Standard features are available such as leather seats, heated seats, air-conditioning and Bluetooth capabilities.

2011 Mazda6

    The Mazda6 is a high-end sports sedan ranging in price from $19,990 to $29,320, at the time of publication. Two engine models are available; the first engine is 170 horsepower 2.5 liter and the second engine is 272 horsepower, 3.7 liter. Not only is the Mazda6 a high performer, but it also offers many high-end luxury features; such as keyless entry and start, back-up camera and navigation system with a 7-inch touch screen.

Thursday, June 15, 2017

'95 Dodge Neon Information

Chrysler Corporation decided to introduce the Dodge Neon in January 1994 in response to the success of Japanese automakers in the U.S. with their compact cars. The 1995 Dodge Neon became a popular choice as the very first model-year entry for the budget-minded driver, particularly those who wanted cheaper, domestic alternatives to high performance cars with foreign nameplates. It has five trims: the base sedan, the Highline coupe and sedan, and the Sport coupe and sedan.

Engine, Transmission and Fuel Economy

    All Dodge Neon trims have a 2-liter, 131-horsepower 4-cylinder engine, with the exception of the Sport Coupe, which has 19 more horses. The standard transmission is a 5-speed manual overdrive, with some cars fitted with the optional 3-speed automatic gearbox. Gas mileage for Neons with the manual transmission is at 29/38 mpg, while the ones with automatic transmissions have a fuel economy of 29/33 mpg.

Interior Features

    Standard interior features include tilt steering, tachometer, air conditioning and radio system. The features that are standard in several compact and mid-size cars of the day that are missing, however, are such features as cruise control, power windows and CD players.

Exterior Features

    While the base sedan and Highline entries have 13-inch steel wheels, the Sport entries have 14-inch alloy ones. Also, the Sport Neons have rear window defoggers. However, other popular exterior features are not made available such as interval wipers and fog lights--or even rear spoilers for the Sport vehicles.

Safety Features

    The 1995 Dodge Neon is rather sparse in safety features. The car has driver and passenger airbags, with the Sport trim having additional power door locks and ABS brakes.

Price

    Resale value is comparatively low for the Dodge Neon, and buying one is awfully cheap. A Dodge Neon, as of 2010, can be purchased for $1,600 to $2,000; it originally had a Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) range of $9,000 to $12,000. The downside is that reliability for Dodge Neons, in general, according to Edmunds.com, is below average.

Tuesday, June 13, 2017

How to Export a Used Car From the United States

How to Export a Used Car From the United States

United States regulations require any exported goods to pass through a customs procedure. Much like filling out a customs form before mailing out a package overseas, customs laws regarding the exportation of motor vehicles have specific guidelines to establish ownership. The car's title is considered the highest possible form of proof because a state department, the Department of Motor Vehicles, issues it.

Instructions

Preparing to Ship

    1

    Find the appropriate freight carrier for your vehicle. For international exports this will be either by plane or by ship. You can easily find large freight shipping companies online, such as Transit Systems Inc. or Pakmail.

    2

    Arrange a pick up or packaging location with the freight company. A customs official will be present at any international ports, otherwise contact your local customs official.

    3

    Fill out the Vehicle Export Worksheet found on the United States Border Patrol website to turn in to the customs official.

    4

    Make two copies of the car title. In the case of extremely old cars or salvage cars, you can use the bill of sale, sales invoice, or a Salvage Title. In either case, you will need the original copy plus two copies for the customs official.

    5

    Present your vehicle, the title, plus copies, and the Vehicle Identification Number to the customs official at least three days (72 hours) before the scheduled shipping date.

    6

    If the vehicle has been presented to the shipping company before it has been inspected by the customs official, be sure the vehicle is readily accessible.

    7

    Leave the customs approved vehicle and paperwork with the appropriate freight company official to be packaged and shipped.

Sunday, June 11, 2017

How to Buy Used Chevy Trucks

Chevrolet is one of the best-known brand names in the automotive industry, with a reputation for building some of the finest trucks in the business. While a new truck may be perfect for some owners, late-model used Chevy trucks are the best value for others. The biggest drop in depreciation takes place within the first two years after a truck has been purchased, which means buyers can usually find a very good deal on a low-mileage Chevy pickup.

Instructions

Explore Your Options

    1

    Visit a local Chevy dealer. Dealerships are worth exploring for used Chevy trucks because when buyers trade up to the latest Silverado, Avalanche or Colorado, they're usually trading in their older Chevy model. Dealer prices are generally higher than what you'll pay elsewhere. Keep in mind that used Chevy trucks being sold under the GM Certified plan go through a rigorous 117-point inspection, include a 12-month/12,000-mile warranty and a separate powertrain limited warranty. A three-day, 150-mile guarantee allows you to return your truck within that time if you're not satisfied. You might want to consider this option because of the added benefit of a manufacturer-backed warranty.

    2

    Visit used car lots. Check the inventory at a minimum of three locations. Look at retail outlets run by regional and national chains including CarMax.

    3

    Find private sellers in newspapers, local "auto trader" publications and certain online sites including Craigslist and eBay. Generally, buying from an individual owner directly offers the best deals for buyers. Make sure the seller can provide a valid title and any other necessary paperwork.

    4

    Obtain a CarFax report for any used Chevy truck that you're considering buying. A CarFax report will reveal the truck's repair history and whether it has been in an accident. A single CarFax report costs $29.99, while unlimited reports will cost you $39.99.

Saturday, June 10, 2017

How to Ship a Car From Japan to the USA

How to Ship a Car From Japan to the USA

Due to the differences in pricing, exporting a car from Japan and shipping it to the United States has become increasingly common in recent years. With low import tariffs and straightforward bureaucratic procedures, shipping a car to the United States can be trouble-free. Following a few simple guidelines, however, is recommended before and during the shipping process, as both the United States and Japan have stringent import and export procedures that must be followed.

Instructions

    1

    Check if your car is eligible for importation and that it is road-legal for the United States. A list of cars eligible for importation is published on the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) website. Although vehicles from Japan are right-hand drive (that is, the driver sits on the right-hand side of the car), most models are legal for U.S. roads.

    2

    Purchase your car through a registered importer, a list of which may be found on the NHTSA website. A registered importer will carry out all the necessary modifications that are needed to make your car road-legal (for example, switching from a metric speedometer). They will also arrange for the shipment of your car as well as carrying out any of the relevant bureaucratic paperwork.

    3

    Pay the import duty for your vehicle, which is often invoiced to you by your registered importer. Import duty for a car arriving in the United States is 2.5% of the present value of the car. You can pay the import duty along with any shipping costs and modification costs that are borne by your importer.

    4

    Arrange for the collection of your car. Your car will be shipped and transported to the office of your registered importer. Alternatively, the importer can arrange for your vehicle to be transported from their office to your home for an extra fee.

How to Import Salvage Cars

How to Import Salvage Cars

A vehicle involved in an accident that requires repairs that exceed the value of the vehicle is deemed salvage. There are different reasons why people import salvaged cars: some of the parts on the damaged vehicle may be in good condition. Some people repair the salvaged cars and sell it. Once a salvage car is imported into a country, it is issued a salvage title in order to make potential buyers aware that it is a salvaged car.

Instructions

Instructions

    1

    Notify the country from which the vehicle will depart at least 72 hours before leaving. A customs officer from the country of departure (for example the U.S. customs) will stamp the vehicle title before the car leaves the country.

    2

    Check to see if the car is on the list of admissible vehicles from the U.S to the country it will be imported into; for example, if it is going to Canada, then give the relevant department, Transport Canada, a call to verify.

    3

    Transport the vehicle to the border and show the customs officer your stamped title and registration. Customs will provide you with a vehicle-import form to fill out; you will need to pay the import fee.

    4

    Wait for a vehicle-inspection form, which will come through the mail typically a week or two after importing the vehicle. This form will tell you what you need to do to bring the imported vehicle into compliance with laws of the country. Make any required modifications and hold on to your receipts for verification.

    5

    Take the car, documents and receipts to an authorized inspection center. There should be a list of inspection centers available from the Registrar of Imported Vehicles. Check with your state DMV whether you are able to register a salvaged car. For salvaged vehicles there is a time frame of one year after the car has been imported to get it inspected. The inspector will stamp your documents and you must take them to a licensing office to get the vehicle licensed and ready to be driven.

Friday, June 9, 2017

List of the Most Fuel Efficient Cars

List of the Most Fuel Efficient Cars

Each year a number of organizations rank cars based upon their fuel efficiency. With the cost of fuel seemingly on a roller coaster and people becoming more environmentally conscious, fuel efficiency is something more and more people are paying attention to. Knowing which cars are rated most efficient will help you decide if there is a fuel-miser car that will meet your needs.

Toyota Prius

    According to both Consumer Reports and The Department of Energy in 2010, the Toyota Prius is the most fuel-efficient car. overall. The Prius can go an astounding 536 miles on one tank of gasoline. It gets about 32 mpg in the city and 55 mpg on the highway. It is classified as a mid-size car and runs on a four-cylinder engine.

Smart For Two

    Both The Department of Energy and Consumer Reports agree that the Smart For Two Passion is one of the most-fuel efficient cars. This two-seater comes in both a coupe and convertible. It gets 282 miles for every tank of gas. It gets 33 mpg city and 41 mpg highway. It runs on a three-cylinder engine housed in the rear of the car.

Mini Cooper

    The Mini Cooper also makes the list for Consumer Reports and The Department of Energy. The Mini Cooper gets 380 miles on one tank of gas. It gets 28 city and 37 highway. The Mini cooper runs on a four-cylinder engine that is available in both automatic and manual transmissions.

Toyota Yaris

    The Toyota Yaris is rated best subcompact with The Department of Energy and 13th on Consumer Reports' list for 2010. It gets a total of 310 miles for each tank of gas and 29 city mpg and 35 highway. It runs on a four-cylinder engine available in manual or automatic transmission.

Ford Fusion Hybrid

    The Ford Fusion Hybrid makes the list for both Autotropolis.com and Consumer Reports. This car gets an amazing 597 miles per tank of gas, 41 mpg city, 36 highway. It has a four-cylinder engine and is classified as a mid-size vehicle.

Honda Insight EX

    Both Consumer Reports and Autotropolis.com liked the Honda Insight EX for its fuel-efficiency. This car gets 391 miles on one tank of gas and 40 city mpg and 43 highway. This compact car runs on a four-cylinder engine.

Honda Fit

    The Honda Fit gets recognition from both Autotropolis.com and Consumer Reports. This car is classified as a small station wagon and runs on a four-cylinder engine. It gets 296 miles on every tank of gas and 28 mpg city and 35 highway.

Toyota Camry Hybrid

    The Toyota Camry Hybrid is recognized for its fuel efficiency by Consumer Reports and Autotropolis.com. It get 526 miles for every tank of gas and. 33 mpg city and 34 highway. This mid-size car has a four-cylinder engine.

Nissan Ultima Hybrid

    The Nissan Ultima Hybrid gets a whooping 612 miles for every tank of gas and 35 mpg city and 33 highway. It is classified as a mid-size car and runs on a four-cylinder engine.

Volkswagen Jetta TDI

    The Volkswagen Jetta TDI made both The Department of Energy and Consumer Reports lists. One tank of gas gets 444 miles. The car gets 32 mpg city and 42 highway. It is classified as a small station wagon and it runs on a four-cylinder engine.

Wednesday, June 7, 2017

Most Reliable Small Cars

Most Reliable Small Cars

With increasing concerns about the ever-rising costs of gas and the ever-present repair and maintenance costs associated with owning a car, it is no surprise that consumers are looking for smaller, more reliable cars in increasing numbers. Luckily, many companies exist that specialize in rating cars, car companies and individual models on things like reliability, as well as other factors. These companies all produce yearly lists and while they differ in many ways, some cars appear on list after list. These are the cars to look for.

Hyundai Accent

    Hyundai's premier entry into the subcompact genre of cars receives incredibly high marks in reliability, although it doesn't really receive those high marks in many other areas, and the brand as a whole did not rank on the J.D. Power and Associates top ten most reliable brands list. However, just because the brand as a whole doesn't rank, that doesn't mean this particular car should be excluded, as it appears on numerous "most reliable" lists, including that of Consumer Reports.

Toyota Prius

    Initially introduced as one the first reasonable hybrid cars in the world, this compact car offering from Toyota Motor Company garners attention as just one of many of this mark's highly reliable vehicles. Despite recent concerns over a series of recalls on the car, it continues to remain one of the industry's most reliable stalwarts from one of the world's most continually reliable brands. On top of high marks for reliability, the car is also notable for its phenomenal gas mileage.

Mazda Miata

    The Miata remains the benchmark for sporty roadsters and has always been a solid choice for those looking for easy livability, zippy fun and top-notch reliability all in the same car. Although the car has certainly undergone many changes over the years, becoming bigger and more luxurious, it still remains true to its trusty sports car roots.

Lexus IS 300/350

    Lexus as a brand receives top honors for reliability in the J.D. Power and Associates reliability tests, and as a part of the Toyota Motor Company, belongs to a long tradition of high standards and results for reliable performance--despite the company's recent well-publicized problems. This particular small, luxury performance car is a popular entry-level sedan with those looking for a solid, reliable and comfortable car without wanting to give up on the fun a spunky motor and performance-derived suspension can provide.

Toyota Yaris

    Another offering from Toyota, this mini-car is a hugely popular first-time new car for many people. Its inexpensive cost, low maintenance costs and substantial gas mileage, coupled with its growing reputation for reliability, make it a perfect fit for many people. Since it's part of the historically renowned Toyota car line, it's no surprise that the Yaris receives acknowledgment for being reliable, but its place at the forefront of the brand's reliability ratings is a shock for many people.

How to Change a Vehicle Title Online

Sold or bought a car recently? Inherited or received a car as a gift? Wanting to add another person to the title? If so, you will need to change the car's title with the local Department of Motor Vehicles. Most states allow you to change your car title online so you don't have to waste hours standing in line to do a simple thing. You will need to check if your state allows it, but if it does, this will save you hours of time and effort.

Instructions

    1

    Go to your local Department of Motor Vehicles' website. Find the link where it says you can change your car title.

    2

    Fill out the form. It is best to provide more detail so your application does not get bounced back for confusion on the Department of Motor Vehicles' part. If you have any questions on how to answer a question, call the department before submitting your application. Be sure to double check your application before sending it.

    3

    Scan all necessary documents, such as certificate of title and any required signatures.

    4

    Attach the necessary documents to the application such as certificate of title, and signatures of the seller (if there is one) and buyer (if there is one) and any lien holders (if there are any).

    5

    Enter your credit car information to pay the transfer of title fee. Make sure to print out the receipt and confirmation for your records. Wait for an email with an attached document or a hard copy document in the mail to confirm the change of title.

How to Find a Used Dodge Pickup

Finding a vehicle to purchase takes time and effort. If you have a specific vehicle in mind such as a used Dodge pickup, the search can be even more difficult. If you are in the market to purchase a used Dodge pickup, there are several steps you can take to find the perfect truck without wasting time.

Instructions

    1

    Visit the online Auto Trader at autotrader.com. With the Auto Trader, consumers can search for new and used cars, trucks or vans in their area. To find a used Dodge pickup, select "Find cars for sale," enter your criteria and wait for the results. The Auto Trader also allows users to set a price range and year range for their vehicle search, which will help lessen the time spent looking for a used Dodge pickup.

    2

    Contact your local Dodge dealership, which may have used pickups for sale or will be able to tell you what dealerships in the area may have used Dodge pickups currently for sale. Dodge dealership locations can be found by visiting dodge.com.

    3

    Pick up a copy of your local newspaper and search the "for sale" section for a used Dodge pickup. If you are having luck finding the perfect pickup, you can also post a "wanted" advertisement and list what you are looking for and how much you are willing to spend.

    4

    Check websites such as craigslist.org or ebay.com for used Dodge pickups. Craigslist.org and ebay.com both allow sellers to post listings of new and used cars. With ebay.com, you will be able to bid on used Dodge pickups in your area and around the county. Exercise caution when purchasing a vehicle from either of these sites as many scams are frequently posted on each website.

Tuesday, June 6, 2017

Dodge Rear End Specs

Dodge is a brand under the Chrysler Group; it manufactures cars, trucks, minivans and SUVs. Some models include the Avenger, Caliber and Journey. Many of the models come with a variety of trim levels and numerous color schemes. Although the model may come in additional trim levels, the vehicle typically has the same rear end specifications.

Dodge Avenger

    The 2011 Dodge Avenger measures 72.8 inches wide, 58.9 inches high and 190.9 inches length with a wheelbase of 108.9 inches. The rear track is 61.8 inches. The interior offers 38.3 inches of headroom, 53.2 inches of hip space, and 56.3 inches of shoulder room and 36.2 inches of leg space. The vehicle features rear drum brakes and independent rear suspension.

Dodge Caliber

    The 2010 Dodge Caliber is 68.8 inches wide, 173.8 inches long and 60.4 inches high with a 103.7-inch wheelbase. The vehicle comes with 18.5 cubic feet truck. The Caliber features 38.9 inches of headroom in the back, 49.6 inches of rear hip space, 35.7 inches of rear legroom and 53.4 inches of shoulder room. The vehicle comes with independent rear suspension and rear drum brakes.

2010 Dodge Journey

    The 2010 Dodge Journey comes with a 66.6-inch height, a 72.2-inch width and a 192.4-inch length with a 113.8-inch wheelbase. The rear track is 62.3 inches. The Dodge Journey offers a 39.2-inch head space in the second row and a 37.7-inch headroom in the third row. Hip space available is 54.4 inches in the second row and 40 inches in the third row. The inside of the car has 33.6 inches of legroom in the second row and 23.4 inches in the third row. Shoulder space in the inside is 56.9 inches in the second row and 51.1 inches in the third row. The vehicle comes with rear disc brakes and independent rear suspension.

How to Register an Out of State Used Vehicle in Connecticut

Looking for used cars could be a hassle, and even more hassle could be added if you live in Connecticut, and you are purchasing the car from out of state. Instead of making multiple trips to the Connecticut Department of Motor Vehicles, be prepared for registering. One mistake and you will have to travel back and forth to the DMV before you can even drive and own your car.

Instructions

    1

    Pay fully for your vehicle. Whether it is with cash, check, or loan, you must have the bill of sale completed before you can register the car.

    2

    Check the bill of sale and get your carbon copy. Make sure the price and information are correct on this form. The final price reflects how much sales tax you will pay, so every dollar matters.

    3

    Get the title for the car, and make sure that the transfer for the car is completed, with all of the proper dates and signatures.

    4

    Add the car to your insurance plan. You do not need to have the car in your possession; simply get the VIN number from the seller, and bring it to your local insurance office. Obtain a copy of the updated insurance information for the DMV.

    5

    Bring all of your documents to a DMV office. Make sure you have the title, bill of sale, proof of insurance, registration forms, and your ID. You should also have a check or cash ready to pay the 6% taxes.

    6

    Take a number from the information line and wait for your turn. Once you are called up, hand them all of your documents and pay the necessary taxes with cash or a check.

    7

    Get a temporary plate and use it to drive the car through Connecticut emissions. Once it goes through emissions, you can return to the DMV to complete the process and get the metal plates. You will have to pay an extra fee for a state transfer that they will tell you before giving the final price.

    8

    Attach the plates to the front and back of your car. Your car is now officially registered in the state of Connecticut.

How to Buy a Good Used Car, and Not a Lemon

How to Buy a Good Used Car, and  Not a Lemon

New cars are nice, of course, but sometimes we need to buy a used car for a variety of reasons. The best buy you can make is often a 3 to 5 year old car, which costs about half the cost of a new one. But you want to be sure the car has been well-maintained by the previous owner. Here are some ways to make wise decisions when purchasing a used car

Instructions

    1

    Do your homework. Decide what you want and check consumer magazines and the internet; ask a mechanic which makes and models he has seen to be most reliable.

    2

    Shop at a new car dealers lot.
    The new car dealer only keeps the better trade-ins, and wholesales the others to dealers who sell used cars. You could also do well with a private sale, unless problems develop with the car later.

    3

    If possible, find out who owned the car previously, ask to see the title. If the owner lives locally, look them up in the phone book, and call to ask how often the car was serviced and the oil was changed.

    4

    Don't worry too much about the mileage. A four year old well-maintained car with 85,000 miles may go another 100,000.

    5

    Check the car out to the best of your ability. Check for rust, of course. Inspect underneath for leaks. Take the car for a good half hour test drive and pay close attention to how it sounds and performs.
    Finally, pay your own mechanic to give it a going-over. If the current owner won't agree to let you, walk away.

E350 15 Passenger Van Specs

E350 15 Passenger Van Specs

The 2011 Ford E-350 XL Extended Cab is the only E-Series passenger van with standard seating for 15. Other standard interior features include front-seating air conditioning, a tilt steering wheel, front and rear floor mats and light switches on all the doors. Interested customers have to pay additional option fees for modern technological additions like voice-activated communication and entertainment systems, a navigation system and satellite radio. The starting price for the Ford 2011 E-Series E-350 XL Extended is $33,370.

Chassis

    The fuel-injection engine -- whether the eight cylinder, 4.6-liter or the 10 cylinder, 6.8-liter -- is powered by a 120-amp gas alternator. This power is delivered to the wheels on one twin I-beam axle in the front and two semi-float axles in the rear. Traction is assisted with AdvanceTrac with Roll Stability Control, sensor-guided technology that detects quick cornering and swerves in driving. To prevent the vehicle from rolling over, sensors will activate vehicle deceleration and reduce engine power for better steering stability. The 2011 E-Series E-350 XL Extended rides on heavy-duty shock absorbers and stops securely on a four-wheel disc anti-lock braking system.

Engine

    The fuel-injection engines have cast-iron blocks, aluminum cylinder heads and stainless steel exhaust systems. Speed and pulling power differ, however, between the 5.4-liter V8 and the 6.8-liter V10 engines. The smaller of two has a gross horsepower of 255 at 4,500 revolutions per minute. The torque can manage 350 foot pounds at 2,500 rpm. The V10 engine has a gross hp of 350 at 4,250 rpm. The torque measurement 420 foot pounds at 3,250 rpm. The V8 engine has five main bearings while the larger has six. The smaller engine has 330 cubic inches of air and fuel intake displacement while the V10 has a 415 ci displacement.

Interior

    Front-row passengers can expect 42 inches of head room, 68.1 inches of shoulder room and 65.6 inches of hip room. Due to expansive seats and a dip in the van ceiling, successive seats after the first row offer more hip and shoulder room but shorter head room. The fifth row offers the least room in all dimensions with 37.4 inches of head room, 67.5 inches of shoulder room and 37 inches of hip room in the smallest corner.