Car Buying Guides: February 2017

Monday, February 27, 2017

How to Buy a Limo

If you are thinking about buying a limo, chances are that it's not for personal use. You probably have a limo business already, or are ready to make your first purchase for a new limo business you're starting up. Either way, you'll need to buy a limo that fits the needs of the people who are going to be riding in it. Unfortunately, limos aren't something you'll find in most car dealerships, so you'll need to take some special steps to make sure you find the limo that's right for you.

Instructions

Decide on the type of limo you want to buy. The type of limo you have will determine that type of customers who want to rent the service, so keep that in mind. Some limo types are the stretch limo, the luxury car limo, and the limo Hummer (see Reference 1).

Decide whether you want to buy a new limo or a used limo. The used limo may be cheaper, but might not offer you the assurance or features you'll find in a new limo.

Make a list of all the features you desire, from something as simple as leather seats, to something as complicated as a hot tub in the back of the limo.

Search for limos on the Web for sale. Make a list of the limo type, its year, its mileage, the cost, and the features. Try to limit the search to cities within driving distance, so that you can see the limo and test-drive it before making a purchase.

Call limo services in your area and ask them for their opinion on what types of limos they have been pleased with and disappointed with over the years. They drive limos for a living, so they are going to be very familiar with many aspects of the vehicles.

Talk to the dealer about payment options and test-drive the limo before coming to an any agreement.

Important Aspects to Choose a New Car

Buying a new car is one of the most expensive purchases most people make. Rising costs combined with an increasing need to commute make choosing the right vehicle important. You have to figure out how much you can spend, what you need to use your car for and what features are necessary. Then, you should research to decide what you want, the amount you will pay and what future resources will be available before you visit a dealership.

It's important to know how much you can spend before you begin looking at cars. If you fall in love with a car you can't afford, you may be disappointed with those that you can afford. Begin with the amount you can pay, subtract costs for insurance, title, registration, maintenance and financing charges, and research new cars in that price range. Look for car models that you can get parts and service for if necessary. It can be expensive or hard to find parts and services for many exotic, higher-priced or discontinued models. After you have done all your research and narrowed down your choices, check manufacturers' websites for promotions such as rebates, cash bonuses, low finance rates and discounts that can lower the price of your car. Visit dealers with a firm figure in mind.

To choose a new car, you have to figure out what you need to use your car for. If you have a large family, carry a lot of cargo or need to transport large items, you need a larger vehicle. Powerful engines are needed to tow or haul objects. Drivers who travel on dirt roads and across terrain with deep snow or mud need four-wheel-drive transmissions. Cars with good gas mileage are necessary for regular long commutes; if you can drive a stick shift, a car with standard transmission will get better gas mileage than one with automatic transmission. Advanced safety features are important to many families with children and those who have suffered serious accidents. The National Highway Safety Administration reports crash test results and ratings on new cars to consumer magazines, newspapers, news programs and Internet sites so you can compare the safety of new car models.

Research the reliability of cars you're considering. Problems often show up in models the first year they are released. Engineers and technicians are able to adjust them in time for the following year's release, so you're better off waiting. Choose a body and an interior style that work for you. While you may like the way a sporty two-door looks, you'll find they are not convenient for hauling around small children, especially when the children are still in car seats. Find out what features come standard with the car and what ones you have to pay extra for. Warranties for new cars vary from a three-year, 36,000-mile warranty to a six-year, 100,000-mile warranty, and extended warranties can be purchased.

Sunday, February 26, 2017

Options for the Altima Coupe

The Nissan Altima coupe is the two-door version of the popular Altima sedan. Production on these cars started in 2008, and they are available in two primary models. The Altima is available in the 2.5 S or 3.5 SR models. Each model has several option packages that you can choose from.

Choose between the four-cylinder 2.5S edition Altima, or the 3.5SR V6 engine. According to the specifications provided by Nissan, the 2.5-liter engine provides 180 ft.-lbs. of torque and delivers 175 horsepower. The 3.5-liter engine on the other hand offers a substantial increase, and comes in with 258 ft.-lbs. of torque with 270 horsepower.

On both versions of the Nissan Altima coupe, you can choose between a regular six-speed manual transmission, or a continuously variable transmission that includes a manual mode.

If you are purchasing a 2.5S, you have the option of including the convenience package. The package includes wooden interior trim, remote window control, steering wheel wrapped in leather with on board audio controls, dual vanity mirrors, automatic headlights and eight-way power seat adjustments on the driver's seat.

Each model of the Altima coupe has an optional premium option package which can be added to the car. The 2.5S premium package includes some extras that are not part of the 3.5SR package, because they are already included in the base level of the car. Also, in order to add the premium package to the 2.5S, you must have also opted for the convenience package.

The 3.5SR premium package offers dual zone automatic temperature control, a rear-view monitor and a host of improved audio options including a Bose audio system, hands-free calling, XM radio and iPod connectivity. The 2.5S package includes all this, but also provides you with a powered moonroof and outside folding mirrors with turn lights.

If you want to go hi-tech in your car, the technology package offers a number of more advanced technological options. This option includes the Nissan navigation system, and incorporates the controls for the system into the steering wheel. It also provides Bluetooth audio streaming, DVD playback, a 9.3-GB hard drive for your music and XM NavWeather and NavTraffic.

On both models you have the option to upgrade to a leather interior. However, the leather package includes more than just leather seats. It also includes seat heaters, HID headlights and an auto dimming rear-view mirror with a compass. The center console gains illumination with this package, and a HomeLink Universal Transceiver is installed.

Along with its numerous package options, Nissan also has a few individual options that you can choose to add on to an Altima Coupe. Fog lights are available on both models, as are aluminum kick plates. A Bluetooth phone system can be added individually. You can also opt for a rear spoiler or moonroof wind deflector if you so choose. Finally, you can add on Nissan customized floor and trunk mats.

Saturday, February 25, 2017

2010 Dodge Challenger Colors

The Dodge 2010 Challenger is a sporty muscle car of the type often purchased by young males, and it is designed to appeal to that demographic. Its colors and other design features are bright, bold and youthful. The colors available depend on the model of Challenger and include basic and pearlized finishes. The Challenger models, in ascending order, are the SE, the R/T, the R/T Classic and the SRT8. The higher-end models in the line have powerful Hemi engines.

The SE is the base Challenger model. It is available in the following colors: TorRed (bright red); Inferno Red Crystal Pearl (darker red); Brilliant Black Crystal Pearl; Bright Silver Metallic; Dark Titanium Metallic (dark gray); Deep Water Blue Pearl (deep blue) and Stone White.

The R/T is available in these colors: Hemi Orange (bright orange); TorRed; Inferno Red Crystal Pearl; Brilliant Black Crystal Pearl; Bright Silver Metallic; Dark Titanium Metallic; Deep Water Blue Pearl; and Stone White.

The R/T Classic comes in these colors: Hemi Orange; Plum Crazy (dark purple); TorRed; Brilliant Black Crystal Pearl; Bright Silver Metallic; Deep Water Blue Pearl; Stone White; Detonator Yellow (bright yellow); Bright White; and Furious Fuchsia (bright purple).

The SRT8 comes in Hemi Orange; Plum Crazy; TorRed; Brilliant Black Crystal Pearl; Bright Silver Metallic; Blue Pearl; Detonator Yellow; and Furious Fuchsia.

Ford Escape Specifications

The Ford Escape is a compact sport utility vehicle and in 2010 was one of the most fuel-efficient compact SUVs in the U.S. market. Ford places the Escape on a Mazda 626 platform to give the vehicle passenger car handling.

A 2.5-liter four-cylinder engine generating 171 horsepower and 171 ft.-lbs. of torque powers the 2010 Ford Escape. A multi-point sequential fuel injection system delivers fuel from a 16.5-gallon tank. The standard Escape earns 21 MPG in the city and 21 MPG on country roads, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. The Escape Hybrid features the same engine working in tandem with an electric motor to earn 34/31 MPG.

The Escape's stopping power comes from two front ventilated disc brakes and rear drum brakes assisted by an electronic brake distribution and anti-lock braking system. The rear axle ratio is 3.510:1. Suspension is a standard independent strut system in the front and a multi-link independent system in the rear.

The Escape's wheelbase is 103.1 inches with an overall length from bumper to bumper of 174.7 inches. The Escape's height is 67.8 inches, and it measures 71.1 inches wide. Ford rates the Escape's curb weight at 3,536 lbs.

Thursday, February 23, 2017

The Cheapest Cars in Europe

Cars in Europe vary in some considerable ways from their American counterparts -- they typically have smaller engines, smaller dimensions and fewer standard options. They also tend to be more expensive for what you get, based on manufacturer and country. This being true, there are different levels of "cheap cars" in Europe, ranging from ultra-cheap, ultra-economy cars to frugal-yet-luxurious hatchbacks from well-known manufacturers.

AvtoVAZ, a Russian automaker, announced an ultra-cheap 4-door sedan, the Lada Granta, with starting prices somewhere around $6,150 and $7,000 The Lada Granta was to be introduced in Europe late-2011, and the company was expecting to produce around 500,000 units. A hatchback version was also expected to hit the market shortly after the sedan, with the possibility of a wagon version too.

Some well known brands and their cheapest cars include: the Citron C1, $10,500; the Renault Twingo, $11,520; the Nissan Pixo, $11,700; the Toyota Aygo, $12,425; and the Peugeot 107, $14,000. There's even a sporty coupe offered by Mercedes-owned Smart, called the Fortwo Coupe, which goes for $13,700. All prices as of 2010.

According to an European Commission report, Malta, Greece and Finland had the lowest prices on new cars -- between 5 and 6 percent cheaper than the European Union average. The most expensive countries were Germany, Luxembourg and France, with prices between 5 and 6 percent more expensive than the average. The report also stated that the overall difference in new car prices between the countries is shrinking.

Wednesday, February 22, 2017

What Do Dealers Get Out of New Car Rebates?

Dealers get prospective new car customers out of new car rebates. Rebates, also known as "cash back" offers, are a common sales incentive offered to car buyers on new vehicles. Typically the auto dealer deducts the rebate amount from the sale price when the consumer's transaction is made, and the rebate amount is later paid by the manufacturer to the dealer.

In practice, rebates are like money down being used by a consumer on a new car. When a rebate is used, the dealer must apply to receive the incentive money from the factory. Rebates must be passed on to consumers, and this is why they are sometimes called cash to customer.

Rebates allow a manufacturer to lower the price of the vehicle without eating directly into dealership profits. By offering rebates and incentives on slow-selling models, sales volume may be increased.

If a rebate is offered on a car, prospective buyers should verify that the dealership is also discounting the vehicle further. While discounts by way of rebates come from the manufacturer, the dealership has additional room to negotiate relative to the invoice price.

New car rebates can be confusing, even for dealership employees, so it is best to sit down with the salesperson and review current rebates. You may find that there is a discount available for veterans, for clients who use a specific insurance company, for family members of autoworkers, or under other conditions.

Although new car rebates can create more transactions in the short term, they ultimately lower the residual value of vehicles, their value when they are resold on the used car market. Lower new-car transaction prices diminish used-car transaction prices.

How a Car Warranty Works

An auto warranty is a contract that provides a vehicle owner with coverage against claims for mechanical failures or repairs. New vehicles come with several types of warranties, and they cover different parts of a vehicle.

According to the U.S. Federal Trade Commission, a warranty is sold with a new vehicle as part of the dealer price. This is different from a service contract, which similarly provides coverage against major repairs, but can be purchased at any time, and is separate from the original purchase price.

New vehicles come with different types of warranties. Some vehicle manufacturers may provide coverage from as little as three years and 36,000 miles, to as much as 10 years and 100,000 miles. New cars come with at least a basic warranty that covers all parts except those that are affected by wear and tear. There are also drive train warranties (which cover the engine, transmission, drive shaft and other parts), and warranties against rust and corrosion (which cover holes in the vehicle's sheet metal).

Manufacturers will typically offer a roadside assistance service that provides comprehensive coverage in case a vehicle owner becomes stranded for many reasons, such as a flat tire or running out of fuel.

How to Get the GM Certified Program

GM Certified used vehicles include previously-owned Chevrolet, Pontiac, GMC and Buick models that have passed a 117-point vehicle inspection and reconditioning process. Certified vehicles have reconditioned belts and all original equipment has been refurbished to work like new. Vehicles in the GM certified program are five years old or less and have been driven fewer than 75,000 miles. Customers purchase GM Certified vehicles at a GM dealership. Buyers receive a 12 month/12,000 mile bumper-to-bumper warranty, a 3-day/150 mile satisfaction guarantee and 24 hour roadside assistance for the length of their 5 year/100,000 mile limited powertrain warranty.

Instructions

Locate a GM dealership near you. GM offers an online GM Certified dealership locator (see the link in Resources below).

Visit the dealership closest to you. Speak with a salesman about purchasing a GM Certified vehicle. He will direct you to the location on the dealer's lot where the vehicles that have passed through the GM Certified program are concentrated.

Shop the available vehicle options. Check for a document on the window that states the car is GM Certified. The document will be a white letter-sized paper attached to the windshield or driver's side window. The document will detail the specifications of the refurbishment.

Purchase the GM Vehicle of your choice. GM Certified vehicles can be financed directly through GM.

Monday, February 20, 2017

How to Build a New Car Online

With society becoming ever more technologically integrated every day, it is becoming increasingly possible to do just about anything online. Digitalization and globalization have contributed to the convenience of being able to order almost any product on the Internet, such as a completely customized car. Now you can quickly and easily build your own car online tailored to fit your specific needs and budget. Designing your own brand-new car online is simple and requires only the input of your personalized options.

Instructions

Locate an online car dealer that offers the option to build your own car online, such as Cadillac.

Select the model you would like from the listed options. Each model will include a base price to get you started so you can create a car that fits your budget.

Define your engine specifications, such as a V-6.

Choose interior and exterior colors for your custom car, such as cherry exterior and black interior.

Purchase any additional options compatible with your selections, such as wood trim or other accessories.

Review your purchase summary and submit your custom car order. You will usually be contacted by a customer service representation via phone or email with additional details about your order.

Sunday, February 19, 2017

How to Use Auto Brokers to Buy a New Car

If you don't have the time or desire to haggle with a dealership, consider hiring an auto broker to buy a new car. These professional car buyers usually charge a flat fee to negotiate the lowest price for you. Many auto brokers have worked at dealerships and know how low dealers can go on a car's price. Using a broker can save you hundreds or even thousands of dollars, according to one automotive consumer website, Edmunds.com.

Instructions

Check the auto broker's credentials. After you find a broker online or in the phone book, verify that the business is licensed to sell cars in your state. Search for the broker's name in the business license database on the secretary of state's website for your state or contact the Better Business Bureau.

Make sure the auto broker will represent your best interests. Edmunds.com recommends that you ask brokers about their car-sales background, how they set their fee and how their company started. Ask how they find car deals and whether dealerships or car manufacturers pay them anything when they sell a vehicle. Call dealerships and ask what they say about the broker, and see what previous customers say on auto chat boards online about the broker you are evaluating.

Confirm the auto broker's fee. To get the best price, verify that the broker charges a flat rate and agree on it before you buy the car. Fees can range from about $200 to about $1,000, Edmunds.com says.

Tell the auto broker about the car you want. The broker will contact dealerships and car manufacturers to find the lowest price for the make, model, options and color you are looking for.

Check the auto broker's price. Don't take the broker's word that you are getting the best deal. Check car-pricing websites to see what a vehicle like the one you want is selling for in your area. You might be able to get a better deal by contacting the fleet or Internet sales manager at a dealership.

Buy the car. The auto broker purchases the car from the dealership or manufacturer, and you buy it from the broker.

How to Build Your Dream Car Online

Many people would love to build their own completely customized car of their dreams. Until the integration of digital technology into our everyday lives, this privilege was obtainable only by the elite who could afford the exuberant prices to do so. Now, thanks to online technology, you can conveniently build your dream car online with all the specifications to tailor it specifically to your personal tastes and preferences -- as well as your budget.

Instructions

Select the car dealership from which you would like to build a car.

Choose the model you would like. The manufacturer will state a base price, to which each additional feature will be added.

Decide the make you would like your model to be, such as JX.

Define the color specifications for both the interior and exterior of the car, such as white exterior and tan interior.

Add any additional options to your package, such as a pinstripe or wood trim.

Review your order summary and click "Submit" to be contacted by a customer service representative via email or phone with additional details about your custom car.

Saturday, February 18, 2017

How Do I Buy a 1967 Pontiac GTO?

Pontiac GTOs represent one of the finer American-made muscle cars to be developed and manufactured in the 1960s and 1970s. As time progresses, GTOs hold a special place in a car enthusiast's heart as both a symbol of quality American manufacturing as well as an excellent collector's item. Marking the "cherry" year for American muscles cars, 1967 saw the the inclusion of many mechanical improvements to the original model's design and consequently the model is a sought after car. Buying a 1967 Pontiac GTO requires careful navigation of several online car-selling consortia, as well as the patience to haggle and barter with a dealer or private seller.

Instructions

Identify several online car-selling consortia websites that specialize in classic cars or muscle cars. Some examples include Old Ride, Cars Online and Classic Cars. Additionally, a specialty site, Ultimate GTO, specializes in Pontiac GTOs only.

Search your chosen sites using their search criteria. For example, Old Ride allows you to search by manufacturer and car type, but not year, while Cars Online allows you to search for make, model, year and state.

Contact the dealer or private seller with the information provided by the consortia website. For example, upon locating a 1967 Pontiac GTO convertible through Old Ride, you could contact Muscle Garage by visiting its website, by calling (973) 694-9400 or by visiting the shop at 1107 Route 23 South Wayne, NJ 07470.

Follow the instructions of the dealer or private seller you have contacted regarding your chosen Pontiac GTO.

How to Price a 1982 Toyota Land Cruiser Wagon

Determining an accurate value of a 1982 Toyota Land Cruiser is an important step toward buying or selling one. Knowing Land Cruiser values in general and the value of a specific one in particular will help you make an informed, fair buying or selling decision. There are several ways to price a 1982 Toyota Land Cruiser; using a combination of them or all of them is the best way to ensure you come to a well-rounded and realistic price. Doing your homework and knowing what an individual Toyota Land Cruiser is worth can help you get a good deal.

Instructions

Go to the NADA Guides website and select "New and Used Car Center" under Car Research Center. Select "Toyota," then "1990 & older." Click on "1982," then "Land Cruiser 4 Door Wagon 4x4." Select "Get Used Value." This will give you the current general price range of a 1982 Toyota Land Cruiser Wagon. Depending on the condition of your vehicle, you can determine if the price should fall in the low, average or high retail category.

Go to an online car dealer or auction site such as Car Max, Cars Direct, Craig's List or eBay and price other 1982 Toyota Land Cruisers by searching for any that are for sale. Knowing what vehicles like yours are going for will give you a rough idea of what the price of yours should be. Remember to take into consideration any differences between yours and those you research on the car listing sites, differences such as year, condition, features, new tires and so on.

Visit a local car dealer and ask what your Land Cruiser is worth if you're looking to trade one in, or whether the dealer could get you one and what price it would be (if you're looking to purchase one). Asking the opposite question of what you want to do may also be a good idea, as it may add insight into the true value of your vehicle. Even if you don't end up dealing with the dealer you question, it may help you come to a conclusion on the price of a 1982 Land Cruiser Wagon.

Take the estimate from NADA Guides, the price of similar vehicles off the online website and the prices you were given by the local car dealer, and make an informed and realistic decision as to the price of your Toyota Land Cruiser Wagon or the price you would be willing to pay for one.

How to Break in a New Engine

There's nothing quite like the feeling that comes with buying a new vehicle, except perhaps the trepidation that you'll do something wrong and ruin the new engine. You'll be pleased to learn that today's engines don't require a long and complicated break-in period. By following a few guidelines and using common sense, you will have your new car broken in and ready for many years of reliable service on the road in a short amount of time.

Instructions

Keep the majority of your driving speed under 50 mph for the first 60 miles. After the first 60 miles, speeds from 50 to 55 mph are recommended.

Drive your vehicle in a moderate fashion for the first 300 miles.

Briefly accelerate to full throttle when driving at the optimum (50 to 55 mph) speed.

Avoid wide open acceleration in low gear, as engine damage can occur.

Friday, February 17, 2017

Nada Vs. Kelley Blue Book

Figuring out the price of a car, whether used or new, is no easy task. For every model, you can find a range of different prices, often with little reason for the discrepancies. The two leading guidelines for automotive values in the U.S are the Kelley Blue Book and the NADA guide, and this article looks at the differences between them.

Both guides list prices for used and new cars, though this isn't how they started (see below). Both now cater to consumers, though this too was not their original purpose. The two guides list thousands of cars, trucks, RVs and off road vehicles. They don't cover antiques and collectibles, which are covered in specialty publications and websites.

Les Kelley was a young man when he moved to Los Angeles and opened a small dealership with the profit he made selling his own car. Starting in 1914, the Kelley Kar Company grew rapidly until 1918, when Kelley began publishing lists of prices for the cars on his lot. The Kelley book expanded to include more models and years, but until 1993 it was meant mostly for dealers, not the general public.

The Kelley organization started out as a car retailer, then moved on to insurance and other support services, but throughout kept publishing its price list--aimed at dealers. Starting 1993, the Kelley guide became primarily consumer-focused, and the company was early in adopting an online presence. KBB.com debuted 1995, and soon moved to a free, ad-revenue model, with all prices and features available online.

NADA stands for National Automobile Dealers Association , founded 1917 in an effort to cut taxes on car sales, about the same time Kelley published his first famous book. NADA's first price list came out in 1933, amid the depression--and covered only used cars, though later the association shifted its focus to new vehicles. NADA moved its headquarters from Detroit to Washington, D.C., in 1941.

NADA is an industry association and a Washington lobby dedicated to promoting the interests of car dealers. NADA isn't a private company; it depends on contributions from members to keep going, and it didn't go online until 2000. Even now, the NADA public profile remains low compared to KBB.com and the third option, Edmunds.

Because of their different focus, the two calculate prices differently. Kelley prices tend to reflect mileage, condition, features and popular demand. Prices in the Kelley book are what consumers can expect to pay.

NADA prices are based on prices at auctions. Condition and mileage are less important, but demand is critical, as it helps determine auction prices. The prices listed in NADA publications are generally what dealers can expect to sell a vehicle for.

Car shoppers are often confused by this difference, since NADA lists overall higher prices for the same car than does Kelley. But this is because NADA estimates high to meet dealer expectations, while Kelley estimates low to accommodate a wider range of factors. NADA trade-in values are lower than those listed by Kelley--also because of the different segments each organization caters to. It's natural for dealers to shoot for low trade-in values.

The bottom line: Both have merit and neither is truly authoritative--neither consumer nor dealer is obligated to follow these guides. But for consumers, Kelley or Edmunds reflects more closely the buyer's perspective.

Information on the 2007 Suzuki 450 King Quad

The King Quad is one of Suzuki's flagship ATV lines. In 2007, the company released the Suzuki 450 cc model with high-end features and new sport utility ATV technology.

The 454 cc engine on the 2007 Suzuki 450 King Quad is a four-stroke, liquid-cooled, single-cylinder engine. It features a compression ratio of 10.0-to-1 and a V-belt CVT automatic transmission. It also features a centrifugal clutch, a shaft drive and electric and recoil starting systems.

The 2007 Suzuki 450 King Quad is 81.5 inches long, 47.6 inches wide and 48 inches high. Its seat reaches 33.0 inches off the ground and its wheelbase is 50.4 inches. It has a dry weight of about 606 lbs. and can hold up to 4.6 gallons of fuel at a time. The model comes in black, green and red exterior colors.

Suzuki's King Quad 450 model is not as fast as its predecessor, the King Quad 700, but it is typically priced lower. The gas tank on the 450 model is located under the seat, which gives the ATV a lower center of gravity and makes it capable of going through deeper mud and water holes.

How to Buy Used Porsches

Porsches are German cars renowned for their high quality, typically German design and impressive performance. With a history steeped heavily in motorsports, the cars made by Porsche are some of the most impressive road cars you can buy. Unlike some other specialty makes, Porsches generally can be used as everyday vehicles, although many people own them as second or third vehicles. Buying a Porsche can be an enjoyable process with the proper steps, although it can also cost you a lot of money if you don't exercise due diligence.

Instructions

Shop extensively. When buying a Porsche, look at as many examples as possible. Unless you live in a large city where there are many Porsches for sale at any given time, you probably will need to use the Internet. eBay always has a number of recent models and classic Porsches for sale. Autotrader and Classic Car Trader are other possibilities. Other places to find Porsches for sale are on enthusiast sites like the Pelican Parts classified section, Rennlist and the Early S Registry, the latter of which specializes in vintage Porsche 911s. If there is a Porsche dealer near you, it will have a selection of pre-owned models but they will likely be priced at a premium.

Inspect the car thoroughly. Recent-model Porsches probably will not have any rust, but look carefully for collision damage. Open the hood and trunk and inspect the inner fender arches for signs of damage (wrinkled metal) and repair (paint overspray). On older cars, examine the rocker panels (the lower body between the wheels), around the windshield and rear window, battery area and floor boards for signs of corrosion. Older Porsches frequently suffer from corrosion, which is costly to repair. Ask the seller for maintenance records. Porsches are sensitive to regular maintenance; reconsider any ones for sale that do not have any service records.

Test drive the car. Do not buy a car that you cannot drive unless you are purchasing a project or are not concerned with how it drives in its current state. If you are buying a car out of state and cannot see it in person, pay a Porsche mechanic to drive it and look at it. When you test drive it, see how the car starts when the engine is cold. This gives you an idea of how well the car runs. Note that many older 911s smoke a little on start-up because of oil settling in the exhaust. Unless the smoke is very heavy or does not go away after a few minutes, there is likely nothing wrong with it. During the test drive, pay attention to the steering, which should be tight and responsive, and the handling, which should be stable. The engine should run smoothly and rev willingly to the red line. The gearbox should shift without crunching, and the brakes should have a firm pedal and slow the car without making it pull to either side.

Pay for a PPI (pre-purchase inspection). Have a mechanic thoroughly inspect the engine, transmission, brakes and suspension to give you a realistic idea of the shape of the vehicle. For instance, the Boxsters and 996s (and even some 997s) can suffer from a leaking RMS (rear main seal) in the engine, which is a costly repair. Spending the $150 or so that a PPI costs is valuable insurance.

Bargain for the best price. Almost all sellers leave a little room to bargain on the asking price of the Porsche that they are selling, so start low (without insulting the seller) and then move to a price that both the buyer and the seller feel comfortable with. You can use the PPI as a bargaining tool.

Thursday, February 16, 2017

1988 Chevy Van 305 Specs

The Chevy Sportvan, precursor to the minivan and the SUV, rests on a light truck frame with the ability to accommodate eight passengers or a comparable payload. It's this type of vehicle that later spurred the trend of large SUVs as family cars. Originally designed for commercial use with no rear windows, the 1988 Chevrolet Sportvan 305 later evolved into an all purpose family/travel vehicle with rear windows, top luggage rack and additional trim packages.

The 1988 Sportvan 305, also known as the "G30," has two engine options to choose from. The first being a 5.7-liter V8 gas engine, which produces 195 horsepower and 290 foot-pounds of torque. The second engine option is a 6.2-liter V8 diesel engine, producing 145 horsepower and 248 foot-pounds of torque.

The 5.7-liter gas engine has a bore and stroke 4.00 X 3.48 and a compression ratio of 9.3:1. The 6.2-liter diesel has a slightly smaller bore and stroke of 3.98 X 3.80 but a characteristically higher 21.3:1 compression ratio. This is characteristically higher since diesels employ a less combustive fuel, which requires more compression to ignite.

Both the diesel and gas versions of the 1988 Sportvan come standard with a four-speed automatic transmission, including overdrive.

While both models of the 305 have a 22-gallon fuel tank and electronic fuel injection, efi, the gas V8 gets only 13 miles to the gallon in the city and 18 miles to the gallon during highway operation. However, the diesel version offers 16 and 23 miles to the gallon during city and highway driving respectively.

Wednesday, February 15, 2017

How to Find the Value of a Motor Home

Whether buying or selling a recreational vehicle (RV) motor home, finding its value can mean a good deal. Buying a RV in good condition may grant the buyer an opportunity of many exciting years of exploration and travel. Selling a RV can mean that the seller will upgrade to a new motor home or plans to simply end the days of travel. Whatever the objective, the deal involves a good deal of money, so it is important that all parties do their research to find a fair value for the motor home.

Instructions

Check the NADA guides and the Kelley Blue Book, two sources that list suggested RV values based mainly on a percentage of the manufacturer's suggested retail price (MSRP). These sources may not offer realistic current resale value rate, but they do offer a good starting point to gauge the value of a motor home. Enter the requested information about the RV into the searches of one, or both, of these guides (for example, motor home size, year of manufacture, accrued mileage, details about the interior) to receive an estimated value of the motor home.

Check the selling prices of other RVs on the market that belong to the same model, make, production year and class as the RV motor home under discussion. The comparison RVs should contain the same amenities (air conditioning, furnishings, appliances) as the desired RV for comparison purposes. The listed asking prices of these other RVs offer a jumping-off point from which to compare the motor home's value to the suggested price of the Kelley Blue Book or NADA guides.

Compare the Kelley Blue Book and NADA guides' suggested values for motor homes to various factors of the motor home in question by checking factors such as the RV's overall condition, adherence to a maintenance schedule, gas consumption rate, interior and appliances. Ask to have a mechanic check it out. Check the RV's appliances to make sure that they work well. Spray water over the top to check for leaks. Check the bathrooms to make sure that they work properly.

Use the Kelley Blue Book and NADA guides as a base. Adjust the value of the motor home up or down from the guides' suggested price according to the condition of the RV and its various parts, as well as the asking price of other motor homes of the same general class and condition. .

Motor Vehicle Safety Features

Besides being designed to pass crash tests, passenger cars and trucks come with many safety features that are required by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. Added safety features are often a selling point for many car buyers. The NHTSA and the IIHS conduct safety tests; the results of these tests are used by consumer magazines such as Consumer Reports for vehicle safety ratings.

Airbags are standard today and have changed over the years to reflect the new science that comes from testing. Airbags in new cars use less inflation, which is thought to reduce injury. They also use crash sensors to adjust the force of the airbag. Newer airbags also deploy from the side instead of from the front of the vehicle; the older ones were found to be more dangerous. There are also side airbags to protect the head in accidents involving rollovers. In newer cars, sensors detect a rollover and keep the airbag inflated for a longer period. Most front passenger airbags also come with cutoff switches for the safety of small children, or for rear-facing car seats.

An ideal headrest can help prevent whiplash and reduce head and neck injuries. Headrests are sometimes lacking in the rear of the vehicle where accident-related head and neck injuries are more likely. Many cars also do not have a headrest in the middle seating position, but it is becoming more common to include headrests in all seating positions. Lacking headrests in any seating position leaves the passenger more vulnerable to serious injury, especially in a rear-end crash.

Many newer cars come with integrated child safety seats that easily fold out for use and back again. One disadvantage to having a built-in child seat is that it is not rear-facing, which is the safest way for a small child to travel. These seats also cannot be removed for either transporting the child to another vehicle or carrying a sleeping child inside. Portable seats are also more convenient in an emergency or accident, where it would be safer and more convenient for police and other first responders to remove the child with the seat. These seats are also not adjustable, and they rarely provide any impact protection. Although they are always properly installed, unlike portable child safety seats, the harnesses are sometimes difficult to adjust, and that could lead to an unsafe fit for the child. Many newer cars are equipped with tethers to secure child safety seats. These are often preferable for comfort, and the tethers make it easier to be in compliance regarding installation.

Tuesday, February 14, 2017

Nissan D21 Performance

The Nissan D21 pickup truck's common name was "Hardbody" because of its sturdy cargo box construction. Nissan manufactured the D21 model from mid-1986 to 1997. The vehicle had a base 2.4-liter engine that provided adequate power.

The Nissan D21 was equipped with a 2.4-liter in-line four-cylinder engine with an 8.9-to-1 compression ratio and multipoint fuel injection system. The engine block was cast iron and the head was light alloy. It generated 134 horsepower, but was capable of delivering up to 143. It had up to 154 foot-pounds of torque. An optional 145 horsepower 3-liter V-6 also was available, but Nissan dropped it by 1996 because it failed to meet U.S. emissions standards, according to Edmunds.

Nissan matched the D21 Hardbody trucks with a five-speed manual transmission or four-speed automatic. The 1994 model with the 2.4-liter and manual transmission earned 18 mpg in the city and 24 on the highway. The manual V-6 achieved 17 mpg in urban driving and 22 on the highway, compared to 16 and 22 mpg, respectively, for the automatic V-6.

The payload of the Nissan Hardbody D21 was 2,000 lbs., which included a full load in the cargo box and up to three adults in the cab. Equipped with the inline four-cylinder engine, it could tow up to 3,500 lbs., while the V-6 could tow up to 5,000 lbs.

What Kind of Cars Does Chrysler Make?

Chrysler makes a variety of vehicles to choose from for many different types of uses. The flagship for the Chrysler is the 300, which is made for comfort and power. Chrysler is well known for their streamlined body style and comfortable interiors in their sedans, wagons and mini-vans.

The Chrysler 300 is a luxury sedan with a classy design and a large variety of features for the conservative buyer. The 300 is equipped with a multi-displacement engine. This means that when the engine senses that not all of the power is needed, it will actually shut off part of the engine for fuel economy. The all-wheel-drive electronic stability control will help to ensure that this car stays on the road even during erratic driving conditions. The interior of the 300 is designed for comfort with soft leather seating and California Walnut Burl accents on the door and dash.

The Chrysler PT Cruiser is a retro-styled wagon with a 2.4-liter 4-cylinder engine. The 4-speed automatic transmission ensures this vehicle has the power when needed. The PT Cruiser is equipped with a smooth and responsive suspension system to offer a comfortable ride to any destination. The interior is comfortable, with a cloth interior and power seats with lumbar support.

The Chrysler Sebring is available as a sedan or convertible. This car offers functionality with comfort as it is available with either a 2.4-liter 4-cylinder engine or a 3.5-liter high-output V6. The 4-speed automatic transmission is standard on the Sebring line. The Sebring Convertible is equipped with a fully electric top that can be lowered at the touch of a button for those nice summer days. The interior of the Sebring, whether it is a convertible or sedan, features either a premium cloth or Royale leather. The Sebring also comes standard with power seating.

The Chrysler Town and Country mini-van is the most functional vehicle of the Chrysler lineup. The Town and Country is made for carrying up to seven passengers in its roomy interior. The van is made to accommodate children and their attention span with child-friendly features such as the Stow N' Go seating that allows the seats to fold directly into the floorboard. This extra space can be used for additional storage. The van also has different engine choices for fuel economy or extra power when needed.

How to Determine The Value of My Car

No matter how much we love our vehicle, there will come a day when we want to upgrade to a newer model. For most of us, that will include selling our old vehicle. Whether it will be an outright sale or a trade, we will need to know the vehicle's value. There are many factors that determine a vehicle's worth.

Instructions

Look up your vehicle in the Kelly Blue Book. Look up your vehicle according to its year, make and model. You can also log on to KellyBlueBook.com and enter your vehicle's information. You will need to enter your zip code to get current values from your area.

Decide on the type of sale is best for you. Look up the value for a trade-in and a private party sale. Both prices are listed in the Kelly Blue Book. You will need to make a decision on whether to trade in your vehicle for another vehicle or sell it outright. There are benefits to both. You might get more from a private party sale; however, you will get the value immediately with a trade.

Decide your vehicle's worth. The book will give a range of values, depending on condition. You will need to make an honest evaluation of your vehicle's condition and, using the findings as a guideline, decide the value of your vehicle.

Monday, February 13, 2017

How to Find Alternative Fuel Cars on eBay

Alternative fuel cars are popular for many different reasons, from environmental concerns to financial considerations. Yet finding alternative fuel cars can sometimes be difficult. Fortunately, the Internet is changing all of that, thanks to websites like eBay Motors.

Instructions

Open your web browser and go to www.motors.ebay.com. You can also access this website by going to eBay's homepage (www.ebay.com) and clicking on the "Motors" tab at the top of the screen.

Scroll over the "Cars & Trucks" tab at the top of the screen without clicking your mouse. A pop-up menu will appear from which you can make further selections. If you accidentally click the "Cars & Trucks" tab, hit the back button on your web browser and start over again.

Select the "Alternative Fuel Vehicle" option that appears under "Themes" in the pop-up menu. This will take you to a section of eBay Motors that is dedicated to listings for alternative fuel cars.

Narrow your search by choosing options from the menu like make, model, price range or fuel type. If you want to see all of the available alternative fuel vehicles, click on the "See All Alternative Fuel Vehicles" option that is listed under "By Make."

Search through the alternative fuel car listings on eBay Motors (there are generally thousands of listings at any one time) until you find the vehicle that's right for you.

Saturday, February 11, 2017

How to Get Out of eBay Motors After a Search

EBay Motors is an online community run by the parent company eBay which allows car, SUV, truck and motor enthusiasts to buy and sell their merchandise. While eBay Motors can be navigated to from the home page of eBay, once you are there, you are searching through a separate list of materials different from the main auction site. This helps users who are searching for something such as "mirrors" search for automotive mirrors, not to be confused with mirrors for home decor.

Instructions

Perform your search from the home page of eBay Motors. In the search box type key words associated with what you want to find. For instance, if you are looking for Ford truck parts, you might type "Ford F150 parts" in the search box.

Scroll through the various search results until you are satisfied. You can click on each listing for more detailed information about the vehicle or vehicle part you are interested in purchasing.

Look to the top right corner of the eBay Motors page. No matter what eBay Motors page you are on, the top right corner offers you several options. "EBay Home, Buy, Sell, My eBay, Community and Help" are all options.

Click on "eBay Home." You will be redirected to the eBay home page where you can perform a search on the parent website. To get back to eBay Motors, select the eBay Motors tab found on the left side of the main eBay home page.

How to Buy Cars at Dealer Auctions

The automotive sales market continually finds itself in ever-changing waters. While many sales occur in the traditional manner, with a salesman on a lot, some shoppers turn to auctioneers to complete their buying experience. Potential buyers choose to attend dealer-only auctions due to their vast assortment of vehicle choices. Dealers typically purchase inventory for their used car departments at these auctions, while others sell their excess inventory, trade-ins and previous year-end models at incredible savings.

Instructions

Locate a dealers auction site. You can find most auction sites in the phone book or on the Internet.

Obtain you dealers license. Only licensed dealers may participate in dealers auctions.
Follow the guidelines of your particular state. Most states will require you to have a business name, and you must be bonded. Bond amounts vary state to state, so check with your states motor vehicle department.

Determine the type of vehicle you want and the cost range.

Attend the auction. Register at the auction site and examine the vehicle inventory. If you find a vehicle you like, be ready to bid on it. If you win the auction, have your paperwork prepared and make payment for the vehicle. Many auction sites will have delivery available; however, you may need to arrange delivery on your own.

What Is a License Fee at an Auto Dealer?

A dealer's licence fee also is known as the plate or registration fee. The dealer handles your Department of Motor Vehicle (DMV) paperwork and collects the state-mandated fees to register your vehicle. The dealer is authorized by the DMV to handle the registration for the car you purchased.

You can transfer your plates or get new plates from the dealership. Depending on your state, you might pay a different amount for either transaction. Your registration is sent to you later in the mail, while proof of purchase is given to you immediately so that you can drive your newly purchased vehicle.

Although the dealer can transfer your plates based on your current registration's expiration date, you will have to update your registration accordingly. If you transfer plates, pay attention to the expiration date of your current registration so that you can renew when you are supposed to. The dealer can issue you new plates that are good until the date your state allows per registration period (some are annually, others are four years) if you are nearing your expiration.

The registration fee is not used for dealer profit. The amount you pay is what DMV requires you to pay. The dealer simply handles the service for you and pays the required fee on your behalf. The document fee is dealer profit. This is the amount a dealer charges you to handle all DMV and finance transactions.

Does My Car Qualify for the Cars Program?

Your vehicle must meet four conditions for the Cars Program. Your vehicle must be drivable, owned by you, insured and have a combined fuel economy of 18 miles per gallon or less.

Your vehicle must, by its own power, be tested by the dealer on a public road. In addition, you and the dealer must certify the drivable condition of the vehicle.

The Cars Program accepts passenger vehicles such as sedans and station wagons; category one vehicles, such as small pickup trucks and sports utility vehicles; category two vehicles, such as large vans and pickup trucks; and category three vehicles, which are those used primarily for work.

The vehicle must be continuously insured and registered in your name for at least a year directly before trade-in. Acceptable proof of insurance and registration includes an insurance card or a state registration document.

The EPA has revised the fuel economy ratings; therefore, eligibility is determined by the new ratings instead of the EPA sticker on your vehicle. If you own a category three vehicle, the manufacture date must be 2001 or later.

Friday, February 10, 2017

2002 Altima Vs. Maxima

The Altima and Maxima are family-style sedans manufactured by Nissan that provide consumers with different vehicle equipment and features. Understanding the difference between the two vehicles' engine performance, interior space and fuel economy can better allow customers to get the right car to fit their needs.

The Nissan Altima's engine power ranges from 175 to 240 horsepower depending on the model type. You can also choose between four and six cylinders. The Maxima's 3.5-liter engine has 255 horsepower and six cylinders.

The Altima has front headroom of 40.8 inches, rear headroom is 37.6 inches, the front legroom is 43.9 inches and the rear legroom is 36.4 inches. The vehicle can seat five. The Maxima has front headroom of 40.5 inches, rear headroom is 37.4 inches, front legroom is 43.9 inches and the rear legroom is 36.2 inches. The Maxima has seating for five.

The Altima's fuel economy ranges from 17 to 20 miles per gallon in the city and 24 to 27 mpg on the highway. The Maxima's fuel economy is 17 to 19 mpg in the city and 24 to 26 mpg on the highway.

Sebring Convertible Specifications

Chrysler's Sebring Convertible is one of the least expensive convertibles. According to the Left Lane News website, "Automotive critics have praised the Sebring for its generous rear-seat space, often a compromise in convertibles, as well as the low base price."

Chrysler's 2010 Sebring Convertible comes with specialized design features, including headlamps that extend to the side of the car, optional retractable hardtop, chrome-accented grille and sculpted rear tail lamps. The hardtop retractable top is standard on the Limited model. The Soft Top is standard on the LX and Touring, while the Hard Tonneau Cover comes on the Touring, Limited and LX. The Key Fob Top Down is offered on the Limited and Touring, and is also available on the LX.

The 2010 Sebring Convertible comes with different engine choices. The 2.4 L 14 engine is standard on the LX model. The 2.7 L V6 engine and 3.5 L high-output V6 engine are optional. The Sebring Convertible gets 20 city miles per gallon and 29 highway miles per gallon. Dual variable valve timing improves the efficiency of the engine. The Sebring Convertible is a super ultra-low emissions vehicle (SULEV).

Chrysler's Electronic Stability Control (ESC) improves safety by seamlessly reducing the throttle, applying the brakes and traction control. It also can tell when you under-steer or over-steer. This feature is available on the Touring and Limited models. Anti-lock brakes are standard on all models. Chrysler's security options include a security system and the Sentry Key system that prevents anyone from starting the car without the encoded key.

How to Obtain a Title for an Antique Car

Exactly how old a vehicle must be to be considered an antique varies per state and per source. But what is consistent is the procedure required to title an antique vehicle. Titling an antique car is similar to titling any other vehicle. To get a title, you will have to prove that you are indeed the owner of the vehicle. If you have recently purchased an antique vehicle without a title, the previous owner is required to complete a bill of sale releasing all interests in the vehicle. If the vehicle has been in your possession, you will need the vehicle registration.

Instructions

Go to the local motor vehicle office and obtain an application for a new or replacement title. The application will require that you enter your name as the owner, address and the antique vehicle VIN, make and model. Antique VINs are often shorter than modern VINs, 10 or 11 digits versus the modern 17-digit number. The location for the VIN in an antique car may be the engine firewall, driver's door, radiator support bracket, a machined pad on the block, steering column or dash.

Submit the bill of sale or registration card for the antique car, and your state issued drivers license. Some states, like Virginia, also require that you submit proof of address such as a utility bill.

Complete the VIN verification. Some states like California may require that the vehicle VIN be inspected and verified by an authorized DMV representative. There is usually no additional charge for this service and it is done at the DMV office.

Pay the required title fee. Fees vary per state. The title for your antique vehicle will be processed and sent in the mail.

Thursday, February 9, 2017

Information About a 2003 GMC Yukon Denali

The 2003 GMC Yukon Denali is the luxury version of the Yukon sport utility vehicle and the near identical sibling of the Chevrolet Tahoe. It ranks with the Cadillac Escalade as one of the most luxurious SUVs on the market.

Perhaps the single most important feature other than luxury appointments on the 2003 Yukon Denali is the large 320-horsepower six-liter V-8 engine that powers it. The same engine moves the Cadillac Escalade. A four-speed automatic transmission matches the engine. The Yukon Denali achieves 11 mpg on urban streets and 15 mpg in country driving.

Standard equipment on the 2003 Yukon are ventilated disc brakes and the four corners, a responsive suspension system, stability control and an automatic rear suspension leveling system. The SUV is roomy with a 219-inch length and a generous 130-inch wheelbase. However, the Yukon Denali is heavy at 5,840 pounds.

The 2003 Yukon Denali features as standard equipment driver and passenger heated power external mirrors, power folding mirrors, fog lamps, Xenon headlamps, luxury leather trim throughout the cabin on the gearshift knob, roof rails, platform steps, privacy tinted glass, trailer towing package, air conditioning, anti-theft protection, digital Bose stereo system and an Internet connection.

2003 Nissan Frontier Supercharged Specifications

The Nissan Motor company was founded in Japan in 1933 and presently has 16 production sites in Japan and abroad. In 2003, Nissan offered the Frontier pickup model as a result of steady improvements since a major redesign in 1998. New designs included industry firsts for a compact pickup, such as a stability control system and a tire-pressure monitor. Additionally, a supercharged, or S/C, version of the Frontier model was also offered in 2003.

The 2003 Nissan Frontier Supercharged pickup has a 3.3-liter, V6 engine. When mated with a four-speed automatic transmission, it makes 210 horsepower and 246 foot-pounds of torque. With a five-speed manual transmission, the torque rating drops to 231 foot-pounds. The naturally aspirated V6 has just 180 horsepower, and a 2.4-liter four-speed produces 143 horsepower.

Overall length of the pickup is 202.9 inches, overall width is 71.2 inches and the overall height is 66.7 inches. The ground clearance is 9.3 inches, and the wheelbase is 116.1 inches. Rear track measures 59.3 inches, and the front track is 60 inches. The curb to curb turning circle is 38.7 feet. The curb weight is 4,056 lbs., the gross vehicle weight rating is 5,200 lbs., gross trailer weight braked is 5,000 lbs., and the maximum payload is 1,144 lbs.

Length in the cargo area is 74.6 inches with a front width of 59.8 inches and 47.1 inches in height. The width between the arches is 41.7 inches with a height of 17.1 inches. Height of the loading floor is 23.4 inches. The cargo capacity with the rear seat down is 14.4 cubic feet. Internal dimensions in the cab are 39.3 inches of front headroom, 55.2 inches of front hip room, 41.4 inches of leg room and 55.3 inches of shoulder room.

How to Read a Dodge Van Vin Number

All road vehicles sold in the United States, including vans made by Dodge, are required to have a 17-digit Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). This is mandated by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Insurance companies, the Department of Motor Vehicles and the Department of Transportation use VINs to keep track of vehicles. A VIN is also used for tracking theft and warranty claims and recalls, and it contains such information as the make, model and year a vehicle was made. You can easily read a Dodge van VIN.

Instructions

Locate the VIN, stamped on a metal plate attached to the driver's side of the dashboard, on a sticker inside the door frame, or in the car's title and insurance paperwork.

Notice the first digit, which indicates the country in which the van was built. A "1" indicates the United States," a "2" means Canada, and "3" means Mexico.

Notice a letter in the second position, which denotes the make, such as "D" for Dodge. In the third position is a number indicating the body type, such as a "4" for a multipurpose passenger vehicle. The character in the fourth position tells the vehicle's gross weight: "A" indicates 4,001 to 5,000 pounds. "B" indicates 5,001 to 6,000 pounds. "C" indicates 6,001 to 7,000 pounds. "D" indicates 7,001 to 8,000 pounds. "E" indicates 8,001 to 9,000 pounds. And "F" indicates 9,001 to 10,000 pounds.

Note the letter in position 5, which identifies the vehicle line, such as "B" for a Ram Van. The number in position 6 indicates the price class, such a "3" for medium. The number in position 7 shows the body style, such as "1" for cargo van. The letter in position 8 denotes the engine type, such as "Z" for an 8.4-liter engine.

Take a look at the number in position 9. It is a check digit, used to make sure the rest of the VIN has been recorded accurately. The character in position 10 indicates the year the van was manufactured, such as "A" for 2010. The 11th character tells what assembly plant the van was built in, and the last six digits comprise a unique serial number issued at the plant.

Access the links in the reference section below for a more detailed explanation of what each number in your van's VIN represents.

2008 Saturn Aura: Technical Information

The 2008 Saturn Aura appeared in the middle of the mid-size, 4-door sedan's brief, three-year production run. Although it retained the XE and XR trims of the debut 2007 model, there were a few changes made for that model year, including the standardization of XM satellite radio for both trims and of the vehicle stability control system for the XR. Also, a real-time fuel economy information display was added to the 2008 Aura's dashboard.

The XE got a 2.4-liter, 169-horsepower, in-line four-cylinder engine with 160 foot-pounds of torque, while the XR got a 3.6-liter, 252-horsepower V-6 engine with 251 foot-pounds of torque. Both trims received automatic transmissions, although that of the XE was a four-speed compared to the XR's six-speed. The XR, however, got better fuel economy; it was rated at 18 to 22 miles per gallon (mpg) for city driving and 29 to 30 mpg for highway driving, while the XR was rated at 17/26 mpg.

Both trims of the 2008 Saturn Aura had driver, passenger, front side and side head curtain airbags. They each also had a trunk anti-trap device, keyless entry, power door locks with the child safety feature, vehicle anti-theft system and anti-lock brakes. The XR also had remote ignition and StabiliTrak--General Motors' trademarked vehicle stability control system.

With standard seating for up to five people, the 2008 Saturn Aura averaged around 38 inches for headroom, 39 inches for legroom, 55 inches for shoulder room and 53 inches for hip room. Standard features included cruise control, power windows, air conditioning and a stereo system with XM Radio, AM/FM/CD/MP3 player and six speakers.

The 2008 Saturn Aura was 191 inches long, 70 inches wide and 58 inches tall. It had a wheelbase of 112 inches. The wheels were 17-inch steel wheels for the XE and 18-inch alloy wheels for the XR. Both had a turning diameter of 40 feet and an independent suspension system composed of stabilizer bars and coil springs. The curb weight of the XE was 3,529 pounds, while that of the XR was 3,647 pounds.

The original manufacturer's suggested retail price for the XE trim of the 2008 Saturn Aura was $20,405, while that of the XR trim was $25,675. According to Kelley Blue Book, as of 2010 a 2008 Aura XE has a price value in the low $13,000's, while that of the XR is in the high $14,000 to low $15,000 range.

Wednesday, February 8, 2017

The Best Family Cars for Miles Per Gallon

Energy independence, national security and the health of the planet are three reasons consumers are looking for more fuel efficient cars and why automakers are delivering them. There are several family cars that consistently rate among the best at delivering high mpg while remaining true to the family car class. The EPA changed its testing methods dramatically through the 2000s, which dinged the claims of some makers, and every year, there is a new model or two that sneaks into the top lists, but certain cars always seem to stand out in the crowd despite new ratings or new competitors.

As a group, the hybrid sedans are in a different class than their gas-only counterparts. The Toyota Prius still reigns supreme, but the Civic Hybrid, Corolla Hybrid and the reborn Honda Insight all deliver 40-plus mpg albeit for a significant premium on the sticker.

Inexpensive, roomy and efficient, the Sonata has led Hyundai's charge from also-ran to fierce competitor. It delivers 30 mpg on the highway, which puts it in a virtual tie with the other top choices in the category.

The Mazda 6 resides between the economy Mazda 3 and the more luxurious Mazda 9, and it bests them both for highway mpg. It delivers a solid 31 from its 2.3-liter, five-speed manual version.

Nissan's mid-level family sedan secures the market between its Maxima and the smaller Sentra. A modest 2.5-liter engine delivers just over 30 mpg on the highway placing it firmly in the middle of the pack.

Somehow, the largest car on this list delivers an impressive 32 mpg on the highway. It's a touch pricier to start than the others at about $24,000, but it moves the 105 cubic feet of passenger volume along efficiently.

Daihatsu Charade Performance

The Daihatsu Co. got its start selling internal combustion engines in March 1907. Later in the year, the company introduced an engine that produced six horsepower. Today, Daihatsu builds a variety of compact automobiles, such as the Charade. Daihatsu also calls the Charade the Cuore in some markets. The small vehicle comes in five different exterior colors and two interior color selections.

The Charade features a 1.0-liter, inline-three-cylinder, dual-overhead-cam (DOHC) engine. The engine includes 2.7-inch bore and a 3.3-inch stroke with a 10.5-to-1 compression ratio.

The 998-cubic-centimeter engine in the Charade outputs 68.93 horsepower at 6,000 revolutions per minute. The maximum torque includes 100 foot-pounds at 3,600 rpm.

The five-door vehicle offers two choices for transmissions. The Charade comes with an option of a five-speed manual gearbox or a four-speed automatic gearbox

The Charade includes a maximum speed of 99 mph with a five-speed manual transmission, and it reaches 62 mph within 11.1 seconds. The vehicle also reaches 93 mph when equipped with an automatic transmission and reaches 62 mph within 14.1 seconds.

How to Get Used Cars For Sale By Owner Online

Need a better car? Has the recession hurt your pocketbook? If you're like millions of Americans, then the answer is most likely a resounding "YES!!". Thankfully, because of the Internet there are some new and powerful tools to help you get a great used car for sale by the owner.

Instructions

Being meticulous and careful is essential to success. Before you start anything, you're going to need to make sure that you know what you're looking for. What price range did you have in mind? Are you willing to travel to pick up the car, or pay for it to be shipped?

More preparation is necessary. A car, even a used car, is a large purchase for most people. Make sure to inform your credit/debit card company that you intend to make a large purchase. Sometimes companies will automatically block gigantic purchases to protect you from thieves, but this time it would be a false positive. Most credit card companies have an extremely simple process for doing so, just give them a call.

Get a vehicle history report. This guide does not endorse any specific company, so please do the research for yourself. One popular and trustworthy name in the field is Carfax. Almost all cars, be they used or new, have a recorded history, either due to accidents or damages, and Carfax will get all the information to you. When dealing with used cars, doing background checks on the cars themselves is essential to avoid being ripped off.

The best source for getting yourself a used car is eBay. In case you didn't know, eBay is the 1 auction site on the web, and they have all sorts of cars imaginable. However, make sure to check on two things about the vendor: that they have a good history [many previously satisfied customers], and that you know EXACTLY how the car will get to you, either shipping or you picking it up.

If you don't like the formality of eBay, there's always Craigslist. Craigslist offers all sorts of items and services for sale, but it's more of a giant message board than a vendor site. You don't actually buy things through Craigslist, people just post what they have and you work out with them what to pay. While the obvious advantage is that you don't have to pay any eBay middleman fees, the downside is that it's not always as reliable. Make sure to thoroughly check out any used car for sale, to ensure that it has all the features listed.

Whatever you do, make sure that the used car has a vehicle registration inside the car. If it doesn't, you're not going to be a happy customer next time a cop pulls you over. Vehicle registrations come with any car, and unless the car was terribly mistreated, it should be included with any used car that you purchase.

American Cars Vs. Japanese Cars

When making a decision to purchase a car, the choice between foreign or American comes into question. Each choice offers its own advantages and disadvantages. Decide which choice fits you by weighing both characteristics.

The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety's 2010 chose 10 cars and compiled a list of the safest cars. Among this list you can find a Ford Taurus and Honda Civic. American cars had six cars on the list while Japanese cars only had four.

With a focus on large SUVs and vans, the American car makers do not make incredibly fuel efficient cars. On the other hand, the sedan-focus, Japanese auto makers make cars as fuel efficient as possible.

Typically, American-made vehicles do not cost as much as Japanese made cars. In addition to costing more money, Japanese-made cars have higher maintenance costs.

While American cars do not cost as much money and have lower maintenance costs, Japanese cars keep a higher resale value.

How to Haggle When Buying a Used Car

According to Edmunds.com, used vehicles only one year old can cost up to 30 percent less than a new car. Aside from ensuring that your possible purchase is mechanically sound, you should research pricing before you start negotiating. While some sellers do offer their vehicle at a very low price, most leave plenty of room for negotiations.

Instructions

Be ready to buy. Whether you are buying privately or from a dealer, your readiness to buy and the availability of funds are your strongest negotiating tools.

Go online to take advantage of free negotiating tools from the and Kelley Blue Book websites. Put in the correct car information, such as year, make, model, trim level and any options that the car has. Put in the correct vehicle mileage and view the private sale or retail value, not the trade value.

Combine the two appraisal numbers--one from Edmunds and the other from Kelley Blue Book--and divide by two for a value that you can start negotiations at. Many sellers prefer to use the Kelley Blue Book numbers because they tend to be higher, but it is only one of several guides.

Come up with a fair number. If the seller is offering the vehicle at a price below the value you found, you may already have a good deal and may not have to haggle. Otherwise, offer $2,000 below suggested value (or the amount you want to pay) and let the seller know you'll purchase immediately.

Make sure that your offer is low enough, because after you begin negotiations, you can't go lower, but you can always offer to pay more. Be silent as you wait for the seller's counter-offer.

Complete the sale if the seller agrees to your low price. If not, state your argument that justifies your offer. For instance, perhaps you saw the same car advertised for a lower price elsewhere. Offer a slightly higher price or wait for the seller to give her lowest number--remind the seller you want to purchase that day and have funds available.

Continue negotiating until you are comfortable with a price. You know your vehicle values and will have to decide what is a good deal based on your research. If the seller is unfair or firm with too high a price, simply move on to find another vehicle.

Monday, February 6, 2017

1995 Ford Explorer Information

The Ford Explorer is a mid-size SUV that the Ford Motor Company introduced in 1990 for the 1991 model year. By the time the 1995 Explorer arrived, the vehicle was a huge success and had become the best-selling SUV in the United States. Its production run marked significant changes made to make the vehicle more refined that its earlier entries.

The engine of the 1995 Ford Explorer was a 4-liter 160-horsepower V-6 with 220 foot-pounds of torque. Paired with a five-speed manual transmission--the higher-end trims got a four-speed automatic--the SUV had a range of 15 to 18 miles per gallon (mpg) for city driving and 19 to 23 mpg for highway driving. While the 1995 Explorer was typically a four-door vehicle, there were sports-oriented versions that only got two doors. The '95 Explorer came with either a two/rear-wheel (2WD) or four-wheel drive (4WD).

With the 1995 Ford Explorer kicking off the SUV's second generation of production, the top-of-the-line Limited trim made its debut alongside the XL, XLT, Sport, Expedition and Eddie Bauer versions. Ford also revised the front suspension to give the vehicle more of a car-like driving experience, presaging the crossover SUV popularity of the 2000s.

Automotive journalists at the time noted that competitors--most notably the Jeep Grand Cherokee and Chevy Blazer/GMC Jimmy--were slicing into Explorer sales with features like dual air bags that the vehicle did not have. Ford answered the challenge by not only introducing the dual air bags, but improving the vehicle in generally every aspect: handling, interior design, performance, safety and styling. Car critics praised the 1995 Ford Explorer for being more refined than its predecessors.

Car critics generally decried the 1995 Ford Explorer's lack of a more powerful V-8 engine like the ones that competitors such as the Jeep Grand Cherokee and Land Rover Discovery had. This would be addressed with the arrival of the 1996 Explorer's higher-end trims. Also, some critics felt that it fared comparatively poorly in road-handling and off-road ability. Editors at the automotive information site Edmunds.com noted that later entries in the second generation of production were far more refined than the '96 Explorer.

Due to the several trim combinations available, the manufacturer's suggested retail price range of the 1995 Ford Explorer was incredibly wide. It ranged from $18,985 for the XL 2-Door 2WD to $33,935 for the Limited 4WD. As of 2010, Kelley Blue Book estimates the price value range of the vehicle at around $2,500 to $3,700.

How to Locate the Serial Number on a Corvair

The serial number of a Corvair, also called a VIN (Vehicle Identification Number), is in one of two locations, depending on the year of your car. One locale is easy to find; the other, however, is hidden and takes more work to get to. But it's worth the effort to confirm the vehicle's true identity in cases where the VIN number may have been tampered with.

Instructions

Open the car door and sit in the driver's seat. If your Corvair was made before 1968, the serial number will be on the door below the upper hinge. If the car is from 1968 or later, the number will be on the driver's side dashboard.

Look on the front suspension cross member on the right side of the rail to find an alternative hidden VIN number. Much like the visible location, the hidden location for the number also changes depending on the manufacturing date. On models later than 1965, it is on the front suspension cross member, which is the assembly that holds the radiator and provides attachments for the engine. This number is probably not possible to see without a lift for your car in a proper mechanical garage.

Look on the front frame rail to find the hidden VIN number on models older than 1965. This rail is part of the main frame used when assembling a vehicle. You may have to take off the cross member to see the full number, but this is a complicated mechanical procedure and should not be attempted by a novice.

Sunday, February 5, 2017

How to Buy a Classic MG

MG introduced America to the British sports car shortly after World War II with the TC. Though the cars became more modern over the years, the spirit remained the same.

Instructions

Consider an MG TC or TD if you want the classic MG. These cars will really stand out in modern traffic.

Look for an MGA, which was introduced in 1956. Try to find one with a twin-cam engine if you want a bit of power.

Consider an MGB for beautiful, clean lines and reasonable prices. Try to find a car built before 1974 - cars built from 1974 had ugly bumpers.

Look for an MGB GT if you want a coupe. Some people consider this one of the most beautiful cars ever built.

Saturday, February 4, 2017

Criteria for New Car Buying

A lot of vehicles are now on the market, and choosing the right one can be difficult. There are many important criteria to consider when selecting a new car to make sure the best purchase is made.

It is important for consumers to make sure that a new car will fit into their budget. Checking manufacturer websites and value books will help ensure that the car in question is priced correctly.

For potential car buyers with a family, size is especially important in a new car. Check the seating capabilities and storage room in a car before purchasing it.

Cars that get better gas mileage will save money on fuel costs and lessen emissions to have less of a negative impact on the environment.

Consumers who want their car to be able to accelerate quickly should check the engine and transmission specifications on a car to ensure that it has enough power to match their needs.

It is wise to inspect safety ratings for any car being purchased to help avoid injury should an accident happen.

Ford Escape Hybrid Body Styles

The Ford Escape Hybrid came in two basic body styles in 2011 and 2010. The two trim levels are the Base Model and Limited. The basic design of both trim lines is 4-door Sport Utility Vehicle. While similar, the two models have subtle exterior differences.

Both the Limited and the Base model are available only with four doors and come with standard roof racks. The also share a common rim size, 16 inch.

The Ford Escape Hybrid Base model comes with the upper and lower grills painted the same color as the rest of the body. The headlights are automatic as a standard feature. The rims are 16-inch cast aluminum. It also has front fog lamps standard.

The Limited model Ford Escape Hybrid adds a few exterior options that the base model does not. The side view mirrors and door handles are painted in the same color as the rest of the body. The upper and lower grills are upgraded from painted to a shiny chrome. It adds cross bars to the roof rack. The final addition to the Limited model is the rear view camera.

Friday, February 3, 2017

How to Compare 7 Passenger Vehicles

As your family grows, you may find yourself in need of a larger vehicle that can accommodate more than the standard five passengers. Seven passenger vehicles can hold an extra two passengers and have a third row of seating. Seven-passenger vehicles can include minivans, SUVs and crossover vehicles. If you are interested in this type of vehicle, make comparisons between the different types.

Instructions

Narrow your choices by selecting the body type for your seven-passenger vehicle. The minivan will typically have the most room as far as seating, while the SUV is a sportier option. Crossovers with seven-passenger seating will be smaller, but they are much more fuel efficient.

Determine the type of rear seating you want for your seven-passenger vehicle. Vehicles such as the Jeep Commander and Mercury Mountaineer have the option of having the third row of rear seats fold down when not in use. The Chrysler Town and Country is a minivan with seven-passenger seating, where the seats can rotate to allow passengers to interact facing one another.

Compare the features and specifications of seven-passenger vehicles through car research sites. Features you may want to look at include trunk size, entertainment system options, trim packages and fuel efficiency. One car research site you can try out is Cars.com.

View pricing information for new and used seven-passenger vehicles. To determine the seven-passenger vehicles in your budget, view industry pricing standards through Kelley Blue Book.

Head to a dealership and take the potential vehicles for a test drive. While comparing, make a few visits to auto dealers to test out their seven passenger vehicles and to judge how well the car handles.

Thursday, February 2, 2017

How to Trace a Vehicle History

Examining the history of a car can turn up facts about the car's maintenance history, its accident record and its make and model. If you are buying a used car, this can help you decide if the car is worth the asking price, and if you are selling a used car, it is helpful to see what the buyer is looking at so you can be prepared.

Instructions

Determine the history that you need. The more complete reports will include things like accident history, odometer checks and whether the car has been used for taxi or police service. Basic checks give you the car's make and model and year of production.

Locate the Vehicle Identification Number, also known as the VIN. In cars manufactured after 1981, the VIN is a 17-character code made up of numbers and letters. Prior to 1981, it may have consisted of anywhere between 11 and 17 characters. The VIN is typically located in the lower left or right hand corner of the windshield, and it can be seen from outside the car. If you cannot locate the car's VIN, check the manual or call the manufacturer for help.

Record the VIN on a slip of paper.

Choose a VIN look-up service. There are many services that will look up the vehicle history in exchange for a fee. If you are only curious about one car, you can purchase one look-up, or if you will be checking out a number of options, purchase a subscription to the service, which will give you an unlimited amount of look-ups for a certain period of time.

Enter the VIN into the service you have chosen and you will receive a report on the car's history.

Dealerships & Used Car Lemon Laws

The first thing to know about so-called Lemon Laws is that they vary from state to state and car to car. For example, the warranties for some used vehicles remain in effect with the sale of the vehicle. GM vehicles manufactured after 2007, for example, have warranties that travel with the car for a specified period of time. But if the problem is persistent, the Lemon Law that applies is in the state where the vehicle is registered. Also, there are several federal laws that cover product deficiencies.

As for dealerships that sell used cars, some offer limited warranties, but the law of the state in which you bought the used vehicle will prevail if--and this is a serious if--the state law addresses the purchase of used vehicles. Most Lemon Laws are directed at the purchase of new vehicles.

Magnuson-Moss is a federal law that protects buyers from any defective appliance or product that costs more than $25. The caveat is that the product, including a vehicle, must come with a written warranty. The act targets warranties that are unfair or contradictory. It also permits you to take the manufacturer or warrantor to court to settle a dispute over the terms of the warranty. The law, however, is somewhat limited and weak. It doesn't necessarily solve the problem, but it does allow for the award of attorney's fees.

Again, it's a rather ineffective law but does apply federally (all 50 states, D.C. and Puerto Rico). Again it covers contracts dealing with the sale of products. The UCC gives buyers the right to a refund for a lemon but doesn't define what a lemon is or how a manufacturer or secondary market seller can make amends. The result is that it's up to a court to decide if you've purchased a lemon, and the court has the discretion to require that you receive a refund or a new car. It also permits the award of attorney's fees you may have incurred.

Most state Lemon Laws specify that a manufacturer must provide a refund or replacement for a defective new vehicle when a substantial defect cannot be fixed in four attempts or a safety defect in two attempts, or if the vehicle is out of service for 30 days within the first 12,000 to 18,000 miles or 12 to 24 months. That is just a very general overview. And if that isn't complicated enough, some state laws become much more complex.

It's unlikely you'll want to pursue Lemon Law enforcement under federal laws, because they are vague and recompense is minimal compared to the time and frustration. So knowing your state's law is usually the best way to go, depending on the state. Regardless of state, it is important to know the notification guidelines of the state agency that oversees Lemon Law complaints. You can't notify the state too early to get on record the likelihood that you purchased a lemon. Record keeping is also essential. Make sure that every attempt at repair is given you in writing by the dealership and build a record that will prove your case should legal action or arbitration become necessary.

When you purchase a used vehicle from a dealer, read the warranty carefully. There are often exemptions and co-pay requirements that you must know. If the vehicle is in an unsatisfactory or unsafe condition and you've met your requirements in the warranty, usually proceeding under the state Lemon Law is the best route to follow. However, if the warranty itself is unreasonable, the UCC or the The Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act may be a better way to proceed. On whichever path you proceed, fasten your seat belt, because neither is an easy remedy. It is best to consult with a reputable attorney because the road is bumpy and the nuances are many, no matter the direction you take.

Monday, February 27, 2017

Instructions

Costs

Needs

Features

Sunday, February 26, 2017

Engine

CVT--Transmission

Convenience Packages

Premium Packages

Technology Package

The Leather Package

Individual Options

Saturday, February 25, 2017

SE

R/T

R/T Classic

SRT8

Power

Brakes and Suspension

Size

Thursday, February 23, 2017

Absolute Cheap

Well-Known Brands

Variations by Country

Wednesday, February 22, 2017

Function

Benefits

Considerations

Warning

Effects

Definition

Types

Roadside Assistance

Instructions

Monday, February 20, 2017

Instructions

Sunday, February 19, 2017

Instructions

Hiring an Auto Broker

Instructions

Saturday, February 18, 2017

Instructions

Instructions

Instructions

Friday, February 17, 2017

What They Cover

Kelley's Values

NADA Origins

Different Focus

Bottom LIne

Engine

Exterior

Extra Features

Instructions

Thursday, February 16, 2017

Engine

Transmission

Fuel Economy

Wednesday, February 15, 2017

Instructions

Airbags

Head Restraints

Child Safety Seats

Tuesday, February 14, 2017

Engine

Performance

Capacities

Chrysler 300

Chrsyler PT Cruiser

Chrysler Sebring

Chrysler Town and County Van

Instructions

Monday, February 13, 2017

Instructions

Saturday, February 11, 2017

Instructions

Instructions

Types

Considerations