Car Buying Guides: 2016

Saturday, December 31, 2016

The Specifications of the Ford Focus Coupe-Cabriolet

Ford and the Italian design house Pininfarina developed the Ford Focus Coupe-Cabriolet in three models: CC-1, CC-2 and CC-3. The manufacturer markets the vehicle to the Asian markets. It can reach from 113 to 127 mph, depending on the engine. The roof folds down at the push of a button. The Ford Focus Coupe-Cabriolet comes in eight different color options and nine interior trims. Compare the specifications when you review the coupe-cabriolet.

The 1.6-liter Duratec, gas-powered, four-cylinder, 16-valve engine reaches 99 horsepower at 9,000 rpm. The 2.0 Duratec inline four-cylinder gas engine produces 143 horsepower at 6,000 rpm. The 2.0 Duratorq TDCi, diesel-powered four-cylinder generates 134 horsepower at 4,000 rpm.

The Ford Focus Coupe-Cabriolet is 177 inches long, 77 inches wide and 57 inches high, with a wheelbase of 103 inches. The front overhang is 34 inches and the rear overhang is 38 inches.

The front interior of the Ford Focus Coupe-Cabriolet comes with 37 inches of headroom, 43 inches of legroom and 55 inches of shoulder space. The back of the vehicle offers 36 inches of headroom, 31 inches of leg room and 47 inches of shoulder room.

The Ford has 21 inches of cargo height, a load space length of 35 inches and the total width among the arch of the wheel is 36 inches.

The vehicle comes with front and side airbags, Ford-logo-embossed scuff plates and audio system with six speakers and a passive antitheft device.

Neon SRT-4 Vs. Mini Cooper

The Dodge Neon SRT-4 and the Mini Cooper are two small automobiles produced by American automaker Chrysler and German automaker BMW, respectively. Each is offered as a sporty option for drivers who prefer small cars. While the Neon was discontinued after 2005, the Mini Cooper is still a strong seller as of 2009.

The Neon SRT-4 was a turbocharged, sporty version of the compact, entry-level Neon, which was sold as a Plymouth and Dodge model by Chrysler. The SRT-4 was available between 2003 and 2005. It featured a front engine/front-wheel drive layout, four-door sedan body style and seating for five. Dodge included a five-speed manual transmission as well as a turbocharged, inline-4 cylinder engine in the SRT-4, with a displacement of 2.4 liters and an output of 230 horsepower. Other additions not included on the standard Neon included a sport suspension and larger alloy wheels.

The modern Mini Cooper, a revival of the classic British compact model, has been produced since 2001 under the ownership of BMW. Several models exist as of 2009, including a convertible, a larger "Clubman" variant and the sporty Cooper S. The standard Mini Cooper comes with a 1.6-liter inline-4 cylinder engine that produced 115 horsepower. It is available with a five-speed manual or six-speed continuously variable transmission. The Mini Cooper seats four and has a hatchback-style rear liftgate (or, in the case of the Clubman, a pair of rear gate doors).

Where the SRT-4 and Mini Cooper are most alike is in their common market segment. Both are compact cars that are advertised as sporty, fun-to-drive options that are still affordable for first-time car buyers. In addition, both the SRT-4 and the Cooper include some of the same basic convenience options, such as power automatic windows and door locks, a tilt steering wheel, map lights and a CD player with six speakers.

There are many ways in which the Neon SRT-4 and Mini Cooper differ. One of these is size, with the Cooper almost three feet shorter than the SRT-4. Despite this size difference, the Mini Cooper has a larger maximum cargo volume due to its hatchback design. The other major difference between the two cars is performance. The SRT-4's turbocharged engine is much more powerful, though fuel efficiency suffers as a refult. Other performance metrics also give the edge to the SRT-4, although the Cooper is available in the sportier Cooper S trim level which brings it closer to the SRT-4's level.

In terms of pricing, the Mini Cooper is more comparable to the standard Dodge Neon, with the Cooper S competing with the SRT-4 and at a similar price point. The Mini Cooper is the only model to offer a convertible option, though at a significantly higher cost than the SRT-4. As a car that had not been produced since 2005, the SRT-4 can be found today in a variety of prices, depending on its condition or the presence of aftermarket performance features. Ultimately the decision between a Mini Cooper and an SRT-4 will depend on brand loyalty or personal preference between the two very differently styled cars.

How to Test a VIN Number

The VIN (vehicle identification number) in any car manufactured since 1981 identifies many of its features such as year, make, model, body style, engine and manufacturing plant, along with a special character--the ninth--coded to detect against fraud. State governments, insurance companies and private research companies use VINs to specifically identify vehicles for titling, registration and accident reports. If you have a VIN you suspect may be fraudulent, apply it to the VIN "check digit" or "checksum" formula or algorithm to test it.

Instructions

Find the numeric value of each character of the VIN. Numbers have their face value, and letters have an assigned value for each, but not totally random but irregular because VINs don't use "I," "O" or "Q." Visit VINquery or Angelfire for value charts for the letters and the algorithm.

Multiply the numeric value of each character of the VIN by its weight factor, a number assigned to each position. For example, position 1's weight factor is 8, 2's is 7 and so on. When finished, you should have 17 separate values. Visit VINquery or Angelfire for the weight factor for each position.

Add all the values together and divide the sum by 11. The remainder should be the same as the ninth character of the VIN. If the remainder is 10, the check digit is "X."

Friday, December 30, 2016

How to Cancel a Continental Warranty

Continental Warranty is a company offering extended warranties for new and used cars. The company offers a variety of service contracts at a range of rates. The service contract helps a car owner get service for his vehicle if it breaks down and needs expert repairs. The only way to get a Continental Warranty is through the network of car dealers who offer the warranty. If you get a Continental Warranty and then decide you no longer want or like the service, you have to cancel the contract.

Instructions

Understand that you have the right to cancel your Continental Warranty at any time. You can cancel within the first 60 days of purchasing a new car and within the first 30 days of purchasing a used car without a penalty, provided you have not filed a claim during this period. If you cancel after the 60- or 30-day period, you may have a pay a cancellation fee. This depends on the dealer.

Go the car dealership where you purchased the car and the Continental Warranty. You can only cancel the warranty at the place where you purchase it.

Ask to speak to the person who handles cancellations of warranties. In many cases, that is the Finance Manager.

Tell the Finance Manager that you want to cancel the extended warranty you purchased. The Manager may try to dissuade you from this, because the dealership makes a hefty commission when they sell extended warranties.

Read and complete the cancellation form the Finance Manger gives you. This form requires detailed information, including the current mileage on the car.

Sign the cancellation form.

Get a copy of the signed cancellation form before leaving the dealership. This is an important form to have for your records.

Wait for the refund. You get a full refund for canceling within the 60- and 30-day period if you didn't file a claim. If you did file a claim or canceled after the 60- and 30-day periods, then you get a pro-rated refund.

Contact the dealer if you don't receive a refund check in a reasonable period of time.

Contact the customer service department at Continental Warranty if the dealership is not responding to your calls or letters.

Contact the Better Business Bureau for your state as a last resort. File a complaint online or by letter.

How to Transport a Used Car From a Private Party Out of State

You may wish to transport a used car bought from a private party to a different state for a number of reasons. For example, this situation is very common for individuals who live on the border of two states. Usually this can be done without much trouble, as long as all of the appropriate paperwork is in order. The information here, however, should not be considered legal advice, and it assumes that the vehicle will be driven to its final destination rather than be towed.

Instructions

Ensure that the vehicle's title has been properly filled out in entirety, and that it clearly designates the new owner. This form will vary from state to state, so carefully review this form and follow all instructions to maintain its validity.

Create a bill of sale for the vehicle that specifies the terms of the sale. Be sure to include the date the vehicle was purchased, along with the name, address, phone number and signature of the private party from whom the car was bought.

Check to make sure that the license plates on the vehicle are still valid. Note that some states do not allow the transfer of license plates between individuals, and so the private party who is selling the car may have removed them prior to allowing you to take possession of the car. Thus, you may need to purchase a temporary license from the local DMV before transporting the vehicle. If possible, you may wish to complete the necessary paperwork with the private party to take to the DMV at the car's final destination prior to taking physical possession of the vehicle.

Ensure that you have copies of the vehicle's title, the bill of sale, any license required and insurance reflecting coverage on the new vehicle, and drive the car to your final destination in another state. Once there, take your documents to the local DMV to obtain the proper license and registration.

Thursday, December 29, 2016

How to Buy a Used Automobile

By deciding to buy a used automobile, instead of a brand new one, you've made a great decision. According to a Bankrate.com article by Lucy Lazarony, the average car loses between 15 to 20% of its value each year--and the minute you drive a new car off of the lot, it will likely suffer an even worse depreciation. This depreciation is a great incentive to buy a used automobile because it allows the purchaser to take advantage of the depreciation that the original owner incurred.

Instructions

Decide which used automobile you'd like to purchase. You'll need to do some research regarding prices, features, gas mileage, seating capacity and performance characteristics. Figure out what style of car you're looking for, or be more specific and determine the exact make, model and year of the vehicle. A great resource for this kind of research is Kelley Blue Book.

Secure your financing before you go out and start looking at cars. Few things are as heartbreaking for a true car lover as finding the used automobile of your dreams at a great price, deciding to buy it and then having it slip through your fingers because you don't have your financing arranged. Visit your bank and get financed, or make sure you have enough liquid cash. Do so before you start hunting for cars.

Look at both privately owned cars, and those for sale at used car dealerships. Your best chance of finding the perfect used automobile for you will be to look everywhere available. Remember this, though: buying from a dealership is usually more expensive, but also less inherently risky. So, it's a balancing act between getting a good deal and being safe and secure.

Insist on an extensive test drive. This is especially important if you're buying a used automobile from a private party. On your test drive, you should drive on the freeway for at least part of the time, and you should make sure that the car performs well and has no issues for at least 20 to 30 miles of driving. If the owner doesn't allow you to do this kind of test drive, do not buy the car.

Feel free to haggle over the price. There are very few times in modern society where it's viewed as normal and OK to haggle over the price of something you're buying, so many people simply aren't comfortable with haggling. But, when you buy a used automobile, it's virtually expected. Make sure to negotiate the price down as low as you can, and feel free to quote the Kelley Blue Book price or other sellers' prices while you're negotiating.

How to Buy a 2000 Corvette

Corvettes are very popular and fast sports cars. Their sleek design turns heads no matter what year or color they are. If you are in the market for a Corvette and have decided that you want to purchase a 2000 model, there are several easy and quick ways to find your perfect Corvette.

Instructions

Research the purchase price of a 2000 Corvette. Websites such as Edmunds.com allow consumers to find the trade-in, private party and dealer retail value of any car. By finding out the purchase price of a 2000 Corvette, you will have a better estimate of what is a reasonable price to pay when you negotiate a deal.

Visit or call a Corvette dealer. Chevrolet (the maker of Corvette) dealerships can be found nationwide. By visiting the Chevrolet website, you can locate a dealer near you. Call or visit your local Chevrolet dealer and ask if it has any 2000 Corvettes available for sale or if it can put you in contact with someone who is selling one.

Pick up your local Auto Trader. The Auto Trader allows dealers and private sellers to list new and used cars, trucks or vans. By looking through the Auto Trader, you can search numerous Corvette listings to see if one matches your needs. The Auto Trader can be picked up at most grocery, drug or convenience stores, or can be searched online by visiting AutoTrader.com.

Search online websites that are geared toward finding used Corvettes, such as Corvettetraderonline.com and Usedcorvettesforsale.com. Usedcorvettesforsale.com allows buyers to search for cars by year, location, price and transmission type. Websites such as Autotrader.com and Cars.com are also useful tools when searching for a used Corvette.

Search your local newspaper classifieds. Newspaper classifieds offer a wide range of listing for cars and can be a useful tool when searching for the perfect 2000 Corvette.

Check with local Corvette clubs to inquire about 2000 Corvettes for sale in your area. Corvette club listings in your area can be found by visiting Idavette.net/clubs.htm.

Wednesday, December 28, 2016

How to Compare New Car Warranties

When considering the purchase of a new car or truck, it's important to consider the warranty that is offered with the car. From time to time, companies change the details of their new car warranty programs. In the case of competition between brands, the companies might increase the time or mileage requirements for their warranties, but you must know what is covered and for how long.

Instructions

Check individual car manufacturers websites for the varying lengths of their bumper-to-bumper warranties. Most foreign and domestic companies offer a 3 year/36,000 mile guarantee, whereas luxury vehicles usually come with longer warranties due to the premium paid. Some manufacturers such as Hyundai offer best-in-class warranties of 5 years or 60,000 miles.

Inspect the details of each bumper-to-bumper warranty. Although they cover many parts of the vehicle, items commonly excluded are wiper blades, batteries and certain brake components. Make sure that the warranties of the vehicles you are looking at all have similar specifications. Determine whether smaller items such as CD players, air conditioning components and power functions are covered as well.

Compare power train warranties. These warranties cover the essential components of the power train including the engine, transmission and drive train. Some manufacturers offer unlimited time and mileage warranties for their power train. Try to find the longest warranty in this area to ensure your engine and its components are covered if there are any problems down the road. This coverage usually begins after the bumper-to-bumper warranty period has ended.

Take a look at the rust warranty. If you live in an area prone to rust, get a warranty that offers adequate rust protection. Many car companies include ample rust protection; some cover rust issues for 5 years or longer, or an unlimited amount of miles.

Tuesday, December 27, 2016

1998 Ford Contour Specifications

The 1998 Ford Contour is a four-door compact sedan. The Contour was marketed by the Ford Motor Company from 1995 to 2000, lasting only one generation, For the 1998 model year, the base GL model of the Contour was dropped, and a high-performance SVT model was introduced. Changes were also made to existing Contour models.

The Ford Contour replaced the Ford Tempo, and was restyled for 1998. Changes were made to front-end styling and taillights. The rear seat was also redesigned to increase passenger space. The base GL model was discontinued for 1998, and a higher-performance SVT model was introduced. Halfway through production of the SVT model, changes were implemented; there are differences between those produced early in 1998 and later on in the year. The SVT has new bodywork and seats, larger wheels with higher-performance tires, a retuned suspension and upgraded brakes.

The 1998 Ford Contour is available in three trim levels. Consumers can choose from the LX sedan, SE sedan and SVT sedan. All models are four-door and have front-wheel drive.

Both LX and SE models are equipped with a 2.0-liter I-4 engine with 125 hp at 5,500 rpm and 127 foot-pounds of torque at 3,000 rpm. This engine has an 84.8-millimeter bore, 88-millimeter stroke and a 9.6 compression ratio. The SVT model has a 2.5-liter V-6 engine with 195 hp at 6,625 rpm and 165 foot-pounds of torque at 5,625 rpm. Both engines use a multi-point fuel-injection system.

All of the 1998 Ford Contour sedans are 184.6 inches long, 54.4 inches high and 69.1 inches wide. The gross vehicle weight rating or GVWR is 4,200 pounds on a 106.5-inch wheelbase.

Average fuel economy for LX and SE sedans is 24 mpg in the city and 35 mpg on the highway. Fuel economy for the SVT model is 20 mpg in the city and 29 mpg on the highway. The fuel tank on all models holds 55 liters of unleaded fuel. A five-speed manual overdrive transmission is standard on all models, while a four-speed automatic transmission is optional. Four-wheel ABS is standard on SVT models.

Monday, December 26, 2016

Infiniti M35 Problems

Infiniti debuted its luxury sports sedan M-series in 2003. Edmunds.com reviewed the car as being high in performance but lacking the presence and style of its competitors. In 2006, Infiniti redesigned the series, creating the M35, a V6-powered, midsize sedan that edmunds.com found to be impressive in form and function. Although the Infiniti M35 offers ample standard features, there are problems with the car.

In October 2009, Nissan recalled the 2008, 2009 and 2010 Infiniti M35. The recall affected cars then registered or originally sold in Wisconsin, West Virginia, Washington, D.C., Vermont, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, Ohio, New York, New Jersey, New Hampshire, Missouri, Minnesota, Michigan, Maryland, Maine, Massachusetts, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Delaware and Connecticut. Nissan was concerned that the nut in the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) could potentially crack and corrode in states where road salt is heavily used. This may cause the TPMS lamp to come on. If the lamp is ignored, the tire will lose pressure, resulting in a flat tire and increasing the risk of a crash. In order to rectify the problem, Nissan directed owners to return their cars to their local dealer, who would replaced the nut with a more robust one. Anyone considering purchasing an Infiniti M35 from these years should ensure that this replacement procedure was done.

Although automotive critics and experts have given favorable reviews of the Infiniti M35, they did have a few concerns. Of the 2009 model, the Expert Car Reviewer for AOL Autos felt the chassis tuning was weak, causing the fully independent suspension to flail around on bumpy roads. He also found the center stack confusing. Although he liked its layout, he was frustrated with a series of same-size knobs that complicated even the simplest of tasks. He also found the HVAC blower a bit out of reach. The Auto Editor for cnet.com found problems with the navigation system in the 2006 Infiniti M35, commenting that a remote but well-known town near San Francisco was not properly mapped out and that the system failed to recognize a popular hotel in a relatively large town.

On consumer discussion forums such as edmunds.com's Infiniti M35/M45 Forum, the main complaints consumers have regarding the Infiniti M35 pertain to small issues relating to either the navigation system or the Bluetooth integration system. Some users have experienced annoying echoes when using their Bluetooth. The Auto Editor for cnet.com was also disappointed with the Bluetooth integration, commenting that the system was unable to read information from the address book. It appears, however, that these are minor issues that can be resolved with a little tweaking of the systems involved.

How to Select a Good 1968 Camaro for Restoration

GM created the Camaro as a response to the Ford Mustang. The year 1968 was the second model year of this muscle car. GM restyled the center console from the 1967 version with padding that does not fold over the corners, which is unique to this model year. The 1968 had Astro Ventilation, side marker lamps, and a black-and-white pattern houndstooth fabric. The 1968 Camaro may have been modified at the dealer with a big block engine.

Instructions

Inspect the vehicle body. Put the Camaro on a lift and check for rust or damage underneath. A soft undercarriage indicates rust damage. Ask how the Camaro has been stored and use this information to determine if there is any damage that is not visible. List any repairs that need to be made and any parts that need to be replaced.

Inspect the interior of the Camaro. Check the instrumentation to ensure if it works properly. Verify the panel is a 1968 as this style is unique to the model year. Check the seats and floors for damage such as tears, cracks or discoloration. Verify all parts are original.

Start the Camaro. Listen for pings or other unusual noises. Take a test drive and test all functions, from the brakes to the lights and radio. If the Camaro has drum brakes, replace with disk brakes for safety reasons (disk brakes were not standard in 1968). Ask if any parts have been replaced or repaired on the vehicle. Make a list of any repairs.

Estimate the cost for restoring the vehicle and determine if this cost is in budget for the project.

Sunday, December 25, 2016

How to Search Vehicle VIN Numbers

If you are in the market to purchase a used car, conducting a Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) search to request a vehicle history report is the most efficient way to get information regarding previous owners, maintenance records, recalls, and whether the vehicle has been in an accident and/or stolen. Though a complete vehicle history report must ultimately be purchased (by you or the dealer), knowing a vehicle's history will empower you to make the best decision regarding the purchase of a used car.

Instructions

Navigate to Edmund's VIN Check website.

Enter the VIN number into the CARFAX Vehicle History Reports field located on the left of the home page.

Click on "Find Now." A window will appear.

Verify the VIN number and the year, make and model information of the car number you entered with the information that appears in the window; it should indicate that a vehicle history report is available for purchase.

Purchase report, if desired.

1993 Honda Civic HP Specs

Honda unveiled the Honda Civic to the world in 1972 in a coupe or sedan model. Though the vehicle came standard with a manual overdrive transmission, the manufacturer offered an optional automatic transmission. When the 1993 Honda Civic was in production, it had nine different options, with a variety of engines that produced between 70 and 125 horsepower depending on the model.

The 1993 Honda Civic DX Hatchback comes with 1.5-liter engine and a five-speed manual overdrive transmission. The hatchback reaches up to 102 horsepower and 98 ft.-lb. of torque. It gets 34 miles per gallon (mpg) in the city and 40 mpg on the highway.

The 1993 Honda Civic DX Coupe features a 1.5-liter engine that generates 102 horsepower and 98 ft.-lb. of torque. The Civic DX Coupe offers a five-speed manual overdrive transmission. The vehicle gets 30 to 34 mpg in the city and 38 to 40 mpg in the highway.

The 1993 Honda Civic VX Hatchback receives 48 mpg in the city and 55 mpg on the highway. It comes standard with a 1.5-liter engine that outputs 82 horsepower at 5,500 rpm and 97 ft.-lb. of torque at 3,000 rpm. The transmission is a manual five-speed.

The 1993 Civic Si Hatchback includes a 1.6-liter engine and a five-speed manual transmission. The Si Hatchback gets 29 mpg in town and 35 mpg on the highway. The vehicle produces 125 horsepower and 106 ft.-lb. of torque.

The 1993 Honda Civic CX Hatchback comes standard with a five-speed manual overdrive transmission and a 1.5-liter engine that outputs 70 horsepower at 4,500 rpm and 82 ft.-lb. of torque at 4,200 rpm. It gets 42 mpg in town and 46 mpg on the highway.

Hydrogen Car Compared to Regular Cars

Developing countries are increasing the demand for fossil fuels. Conventional fuels are limited and eventually they will not be able to meet the world's increasing energy demands. Automotive transportation is a primary area where this demand must be addressed. Hydrogen vehicles are being developed as an alternative to standard automobiles to deal with this issue.

Gasoline vehicles use internal combustion engines that are a part of a vast infrastructure that fuels, repairs and regulates the use of these automobiles. These vehicles are affordable and it is relatively inexpensive to produce fuel for these vehicles.

Hydrogen vehicles will reduce the U.S. dependence on imported fuel. These vehicles are currently being designed to be environmentally friendly, economically viable, and once the infrastructure is in place the fuel is expected to be produced and distributed locally.

Gasoline-based automobiles produce atmospheric emissions that are considered harmful to the environment. Hydrogen produces byproducts that come in the form of heat and water.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) uses a computer to determine the average fuel economy of cars and light trucks. The EPA has determined that the average gasoline-powered passenger car gets 23.9 mpg and light trucks get 17.4 mpg. Hydrogen vehicles average 24-34 mpg, depending on the type of engine.

According to the National Hydrogen Association, hydrogen would cost $2.10 per gallon of gasoline equivalent (gge) to produce and deliver to fueling stations. Also, future estimates for a gallon of hydrogen would be $1.75/gge to $4.25/gge. Gasoline is considerably higher at $9.10/gge.

Saturday, December 24, 2016

Tire Sizes & Specs for a 2005 Ford Mustang

Famous as the first "pony car" -- compact, affordable, stylish and sporty -- the 2005 Ford Mustang was completely redesigned to ride faster and more smoothly than earlier models of the Mustang. It is available in both coupe and convertible versions. Its wheelbase was six inches longer than the old model.

The Deluxe coupe came with a 4.0 liter, 210-horsepower, 12-valve, V6 engine and five-speed manual transmission, along with a maximum torque of 240 foot pounds 3,500 rpm. The Mustang GT offered a 300-horsepower, 16-valve, 4.6 liter V8 engine.

The Ford Mustang Deluxe coupe was 187.6 inches long, 73.9 inches wide and 54.5 inches in height. It's curb weight was 3,300 pounds. The Mustang GT Premium had the same length, height and width, but its curb weight was 3,450 pounds.

The 2005 Ford Mustang was redesigned to include an all-new chassis, with better handling and ride quality compared to previous model years.

The 2005 Mustang offered fuel economy ranging from 18 miles per gallon (for the GT Premium) to 20 mpg (for the V6 Deluxe).

The Mustang GT Premium two-door coupe was capable of going from 0 mph to 60 mph in 5.68 seconds.

The GT Deluxe Premium coupe's tire size is P235/55ZR17, while the V6 Deluxe Premium coupe's is P215/65R16.

Toyota Windom Specifications

The Windom is a luxury sedan produced by Toyota and is not typically available in the North American market. These sedans were produced for the domestic market in Japan. The Windom comes in two basic models: the 3.0G and the 3.0X. There is also a limited edition of the 3.0G, similar to the standard 3.0G.

The front-wheel drive Windom has power steering with an automatic transmission, a 3.0-liter V6 engine and an electronic fuel injection system. The power-to-weight ratio is 139.47 bhp/ton (brake horsepower), the power produced by cranking the engine before any is transferred to the wheels through the transmission. The compression ratio of the Windom is 10.5:1. The maximum torque is 221 foot-pounds at 4,400 RPM. The bore and stroke are 3.44 inches by 3.27 inches, and the maximum horsepower is 218.

The Windom gets an estimated 21 miles per gallon in the city and 30 miles per gallon on the highway. The fuel tank holds about 18.5 gallons and uses unleaded premium gasoline.

The Toyota Windom has four doors and seats five. Both the 3.0G and 3.0X share the same dimensions: 191.54 inches in length, 71.26 inches in width and 57.28 inches in height. However, the 3.0G is lightly heavier than the 3.0X, at a weight of 3373.07 pounds, versus the 3.0X's 3351.03 pounds. Six different color options are available: black, dark red mica, dark blue mica, light aqua mica metallic, white pearl crystal shine and silver metallic. The Windom rides on 16-inch wheels fitted with 215/60R1695H tires. The wheelbase is 107.1 inches.

How to Mechanically Inspect a Used Car

Buying a used car is an important purchase that requires the right balance of cost-effectiveness. By inspecting the mechanical attributes of a car, you can quickly determine whether it is the right vehicle for you. Repair costs can be considerable, and it is useful to know how to investigate and find existing mechanical problems the car may have, so that you make an informed decision. A few simple inspection techniques allow you to check the basic mechanical processes before purchase.

Instructions

Test all doors on the car. Open and close each one and check for panel alignment or loose hinges. Door panels that have uneven gaps could suggest that the car has been in an accident or that the car has experienced heavy use.

Open and close the hood and trunk softly. Check for proper alignment and check the hinges for rust. The hood and trunk should shut with little effort; if they don't, there could be problems with the rubber seals, hinges or panel alignment.

Push down on each corner of the car to test the suspension. The body should drop once and bounce back; if it bounces two or more times, it indicates that the suspension should be checked out and may need to be replaced. Grip the top of each of the front tires and use a pull-and-push motion to check the wheel bearings and suspension joints. If you hear a clunking sound or there is loose movement, the wheel may need repair.

Check all the mechanical processes inside the car. Test each seat by adjusting its position to make sure it slides easily. Look at the pedals and check for excessive wear or replaced rubber, as this suggests heavy use.

Open the hood and look at the condition of the engine bay. There should be no oil splashes or stains in the bay or on the ground underneath the engine. Check that there are no loose hoses and feel each hose for hard spots or cracks. Take out the dipstick and look at the oil. If the texture is foamy or contains drops of water, there may be a major problem --- most likely with the head gasket or engine block.

Feel the inside of the tailpipe with your fingers and check for greasy black marks, which indicate that the engine is burning oil and needs to be checked.

Start the car and let the engine run for several minutes. Check the transmission fluid dipstick for tiny metal fragments, which suggest a problem with the transmission. Finally, listen to the engine: It should have a smooth, regular rhythm when idling.

Friday, December 23, 2016

How to Check VIN Information

VIN stands for vehicle identification number, and VIN information is useful in buying or selling an automobile. With the VIN information, a customer can find the vehicle history report, including whether or not the car has been stolen. The VIN is generally located on the left side of the dashboard, near the windshield. On some vehicles, however, this information is also in other locations. Vehicle identification numbers of varying kinds have been in use since the 1950s, though they did not come into standardized use until 1977.

Instructions

Check the vehicle and note its VIN.

Determine which website to use. Some sites have a charge associated with pulling up the vehicle history report. Cross reference with more than one site if the information seems incomplete.

Enter the vehicle identification number and obtain the report.

Call the local police station or pay them a visit. You can request that they visit you or the vehicle's seller, or bring the vehicle in question directly to them.

If requesting that they come to you, set up an appointment to run the VIN information.

Ask the police officer for a printed copy of the report.

The Best Auto Incentives

The best buyer incentives can differ depending on what qualities you are looking for in an automobile. As a general rule, according to U.S. News, the more incentives an automobile offers is indicative of how fast a manufacturer and/or retailer needs to sell the car. For example, financial perks and incentives are proven ways to spark a buyer's interest. Alternatively, the more a car sells without perks, the less likely a retailer or car maker will be to offer additional incentives.

Financial incentives are a wise way to lure automobile buyers, according to U.S. News. Offering a low or zero percent APR financing provides potential buyers the opportunity to make payments on a car without the burden of including a high interest rate. Enhancing this incentive by extending the low to no APR rate over a fixed period of several months or years provides an even greater promise of more time for the buyer to pay on an automobile without the inclusion of interest.

Auto rebates are other incentives that are important to buyers, according to Automobile Magazines. Rebates are cash-back opportunities for car buyers. These incentives may vary depending on the cost of the car, how much a buyer offers in a down payment and/or if the rebate is a fixed amount. Nearly every major auto manufacturer offers some form of rebate on most models, and average rebate offers on new autos are around $3,500 per car.

Tax incentives are very attractive to new automobile buyers as well. According to Fuel Economy, the federal government is aggressive in offering numerous tax incentives to people who purchase fuel-efficient automobiles. These incentives help reduce greenhouse gas emissions by encouraging buyers to purchase autos using clean and/or renewable fuel. Specifically, tax incentives are offered on almost all new cars relying on electricity or hybrid and alternative fuels.

Thursday, December 22, 2016

The RAV4 Vs. the Honda CR-V

If you are interested in a fuel efficient, compact crossover SUV, you may want to consider the 2011 Toyota RAV4 and Honda CR-V. Both retail at near-identical base prices and offer a range of features, but the CR-V only comes with one engine option.

Standard for the 2011 Toyota RAV4 is a 2.5-liter inline-four motor that creates 179 horsepower and 172 foot-pounds of torque. Those interested in more power can upgrade the RAV4 to a 3.5-liter V6 engine, which produces 269 horsepower and 246 foot-pounds of torque. The Honda CR-V comes equipped with a 2.4-liter four-cylinder that produces 180 horsepower and 161 foot-pounds of torque.

RAV4 buyers interested in beyond the base model features can upgrade to color-keyed bumpers, performance suspension and 18-inch, cast-aluminum wheels. CR-V buyers can choose from five trim options, including LX, SE, EX, EX-L and EX-L with navigation.

The RAV4 has a manufacturer's suggested retail price of $21,925, while the CR-V has a base price of $21,695. Prices on each increase depending on added features.

Cars With the Best Miles Per Gallon

People who are looking to buy fuel-efficient cars have quite a few options. The cars with the best fuel economy are all compact to mid-sized vehicles. Some have gas/electric hybrid engines, while others have efficient, traditional fuel-burning engines. Fuel economy ratings for various cars can be compared at www.fueleconomy.gov.

The Toyota Prius is a four-door sedan with a four-cylinder gasoline/electric hybrid drive train. The 1.8 liter gasoline engine produces 80 horsepower. Fuel economy for the Prius is rated at 51 mpg in the city and 48 mpg on the highway.

The Ford Fusion Hybrid is also a four-door sedan with a gasoline engine/electric drive combination. The 2.5 liter gasoline engine produces 175 horsepower. Fuel economy for the Fusion is 41 mpg in the city and 36 mpg on the highway.

The Honda Civic Hybrid is another four-door sedan with a gasoline/electric combination drive train. Its 1.3 liter engine generates 110 horsepower. Fuel economy for the Civic Hybrid is 40 mpg in the city and 45 mpg on the highway.

The Volkswagen Jetta TDI is a four-door sedan powered by a four-cylinder turbo-charged diesel engine engineered for low emissions and high efficiency. The 2 liter engine produces 140 horsepower. Fuel economy for the Jetta TDI is 30 mpg in the city and 42 mpg on the highway.

There are many gasoline-powered cars that also have pretty good fuel economy. Toyota makes the Scion XD, which rates at 29 mpg in the city and 33 mpg on the highway, and the Yaris with 29 mpg in the city and 36 mpg on the highway. The Ford Fiesta's fuel economy is 30 mpg in the city and 40 mpg on the highway, while Chevy's Aveo gives you 25 mpg in the city and 34 mpg on the highway.

Wednesday, December 21, 2016

What Is a 2003 Chevy Vortec Motor?

The 2003 Chevrolet Vortec engine is part of the Vortec engine family that dates to 1996. The 2003 versions featured the 4.2- and 4.3-liter V6 and the 4.8- and 5.3-liter V8 engines. Most 2003 General Motors vehicles were Vortec-equipped.

General Motors markets the Vortec engine as using "vortex technology," or more accurately sequential fuel injection, in which the engine's combustion chamber develops a superior fuel/air mix for better fuel efficiency and power.

The 2003 Vortec V6 displaced 4.2 or 4.3 liters. The 4.2-liter version, for example, featured a 3.66-inch bore and 4.01-inch stroke. The compression ratio was 10.1:1 to help develop 275 horsepower and 275 foot-pounds of torque. The torque is the twisting force generated inside the engine to give the vehicle acceleration. In contrast, the 4.3-liter V6 was capable of providing up to 200 horsepower and 260 foot-pounds of torque depending on the vehicle.

The two versions of the V8 displaced 4.8 or 5.3 liters. The 5.3-liter version, for example, had a 3.78-inch cylinder bore and a 3.27-inch stroke. The compression ratio is 9.5:1 to help deliver 290 horsepower and 325 foot-pounds of torque. In contrast, the 4.8-liter V8 offers 275 horsepower and 290 foot-pounds of torque.

How to Find Used Cars at the Best Prices

Research is the key to finding a used car at a good price. Rather than look for every vehicle at once, focus on several models and learn what you can about pricing, options and availability. If you're looking only for a good price, find several vehicles that you like and begin your search after you've determined the models you want. Several appraisal methods and rating reports are accessible from your computer.

Instructions

Determine what kind of car you want a good price on. Use Craigslist to search local listings online. Browse both small and large car dealerships. If any cars catch your eye, research the vehicle online. Use the Edmunds.com website to review options, levels and trims for different makes of vehicle or any of the appraisal guides.

Use the appraisal websites provided by Kelley Blue Book, Edmunds and NADA. No two car appraisal guides are the same. Come up with a median number for appraisal values. Access retail values if you plan to purchase from a dealer or private sale value if you plan to buy privately.

Compile a list of all dealerships in your area. Go to the dealer websites to review inventory. If you do not see the car you want, send an email describing what you're looking for. The dealership should contact you if the vehicle becomes available.

Use Craigslist to find the car you want for a good price. Search only in your area or determine how far you'd go for a good deal. Use the AllofCraigs website for a wider search engine and search the site as often as possible. It is updated every 10 minutes.

Make price offers. Through research and online appraisal guides, you should know what prices are good for the vehicle you want. Access the appraisal guides again if the vehicle has lower-than-average miles or add-ons that you did not consider earlier.

Continue making price offers until you believe you have a good price. Check the vehicle over completely to make sure the advertisement was correct. Bring a mechanic with you or work with one whom you can bring the vehicle to. A good deal may not be what it seems if the vehicle needs significant repairs, costing you more than expected.

Tuesday, December 20, 2016

What Are Speed Sensitive Wipers?

Driving in a heavy rainstorm can be a difficult experience when you cannot see through your windshield. You may find yourself constantly adjusting the windshield wiper speed, making them go too fast or not fast enough. The windshield wipers may also start to squeak when you drive through an area where it isn't raining. Speed sensitive wipers, also called rain sensitive or rain-sensing wipers, are a safety feature on newer cars to help with visibility in bad weather.

Windshield wipers have been around for almost a century. They were added as standard safety equipment to most cars in 1916. Drivers had to take one hand off of the steering wheel to manually turn the windshield wipers on and off. Speed sensitive wipers automatically sense when rain, snow or other debris are blocking the windshield and turn on at an optimal speed to keep the windshield clear. Jeep first introduced this technology in 2002 as an option on its Grand Cherokee Limited and Overland.

An infrared beam on the outer windshield is reflected to an infrared sensor. Moisture buildup and debris interrupt the infrared beam. The amount of rain, snow or debris is calculated by analog and digital signals, and the sensor sends a message to the wiper motor controls to automatically turn on the wipers and adjust them to the correct speed. You can adjust the sensitivity of the system, and it can be turned on or off with one switch.

Speed sensitive wipers turn on automatically when needed, without the necessity of the driver letting go of the steering wheel to turn the wipers on. They automatically adjust their speed to prevent wiper wear and tear, squeaking and glares and streaks that can lessen visibility. Speed sensitive wipers also turn on automatically in the event that the car goes through a large water puddle is or sprayed by passing vehicles.

Wipers that turn on automatically can startle the driver, causing a distraction. Speed sensitive wipers do not work very well in combination with windshield moisture prevention products or when dried salt water or ice buildup is on the windshield. The driver may also have to fumble with a multi-function lever during a rainstorm if the system sensitivity is not set correctly beforehand.

It is a good idea to experiment with the speed sensitive wiper system settings before setting out to drive any distance. You won't have to try to reset the system during low visibility because it will be ready to go and set on the correct sensitivity level. Many speed sensitive wiper systems will need to be turned on again after the vehicle has been turned off and restarted. The Jeep Grand Cherokee rain sensing wipers will not work when the engine is on, the transmission is in "Park" and the outside temperature is subfreezing. This is to prevent damage to the windshield wipers. Put the transmission in "Drive" to enable the rain sensing wipers.

Monday, December 19, 2016

How to Buy a Used Prius

The Toyota Prius is a Japanese vehicle introduced to America in 2000. When purchasing this vehicle used, you can follow a few simple steps to get the best deal for your budget.

The Toyota Prius is a hybrid vehicle, meaning it uses both electric and gas sources for fuel. This helps to keep the car's emissions (potentially harmful environmental gases) down, doing less damage to our environment.

Determine the year of Prius you would like to purchase. Look at car reviews to determine some of the problems and attributes associated with different Toyota Prius models. Consumer Reports is an excellent source of this type of information. Figure out what price range works well for your budget. The Kelly Blue Book will give you a standard car value. A used Toyota Prius can be purchased from a used car dealer, through a newspaper ad or at a local car auction.

Inspecting a potentially new vehicle in person is just as important as your Internet research. Bring someone knowledgeable about cars with you when you are ready to purchase your vehicle. This person can test drive the car with you and look under the hood to determine how well the former car owner cared for the vehicle.

How to Get the Cheapest Price on a New Ford Explorer

The Ford Explorer is an SUV that, with the latest edition release of the vehicle, is more of a crossover based on the newly designed Ford Focus. This is to help increase the overall MPGs of the vehicle, while giving individuals what they want (small car with the perks of an SUV). If you are on the market for a new Ford Explorer there are a few ways available to save money on the vehicle.

Instructions

Shop around. This is extremely important. One dealer may give you a better price on the same vehicle, or a different dealer may have the exact car you want on the lot. Purchasing a car on the lot is cheaper than having the car ordered specially, as this brings additional fees.

Select the "XLT" version of the Ford Explorer, instead of the Limited or Eddie Bauer editions. Both cost more and add several thousand dollars to the overall price.

Pick an Explorer without the "Sync" option. This is a built in stereo feature that allows you to hook up your music into a built in hard drive. This option adds over a thousand dollars to the overall price of the vehicle.

Select a traditional color, such as black, silver, blue or white. Specialized colors are going to add several hundred dollars to the car as the manufacturer needs to paint the Explorer just for you (instead of mass producing the same color).

Avoid any exterior or interior add-ons. These include the trailer package, increased stereo system or leather seating. All add more costs to your monthly payment of the Ford Explorer.

Thursday, December 15, 2016

Tiburon GT Performance

The Hyundai Motor Company produced the Tiburon coupe from 1996 through 2009 with either an in-line four-cylinder or V-6 engine. Road tests demonstrate that it's a nimble car with sufficient power.

The base coupe features a 2-liter four-cylinder engine that develops 138 horsepower and 136 pound-feet of torque. The optional V-6 is a 2.7-liter engine generating 172 horsepower and 181 pound-feet of torque.

The 2,972-lb. 2006 Tiburon's base four-cylinder clocks zero to 60 mph in 8.2 seconds and the quarter mile in 15.6 seconds. Its top speed is 137 mph. It can brake from 60 mph to a dead stop in 122 feet.

The four-cylinder engine achieves 22 mpg on city streets and 30 mpg on the open highway.

The 3,114-lb. 2007 Tiburon V-6 achieves zero to 60 mph in 7.6 seconds and the quarter mile in 15.7 seconds. Its top speed is 136 mph. It can make a complete stop from 70 mph in 163 feet.

The 2007 model equipped with the V-6 achieves 19/27 mpg in city/highway driving.

Both versions offer good handling, although the Tiburon is prone to oversteering on curves. Long-distance driving is comfortable, according to Car and Driver.

What Is the Dealer Holdback on Honda Accords?

Dealer holdback on Honda Accords varies depending on the price of the Accord you are considering. Honda pays a holdback amount equal to 3% of the vehicle's Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) to the dealership.

Holdback is an amount paid to the dealership by the manufacturer to offset the normal costs of doing business, like facility maintenance and employee salaries.

Even though holdback is intended to offset the normal costs of doing business, it is actually connected to an individual vehicle in the dealership's accounting system. In this sense, holdback allows a dealership to sell a vehicle at the invoice price and remain profitable.

Knowing the holdback amount can help you negotiate a deal that is at or near the invoice price.

Calculating the holdback amount on Honda Accords is easy. The holdback amount is 3% of the MSRP of an Accord before adding on factory-installed options.

Few car buyers know that holdback actually lowers a dealership's cost for a car. Many dealerships are willing to negotiate through holdback money in order to increase their sales volume and qualify for volume-based bonuses.

Wednesday, December 14, 2016

How to Buy Used Cars in California From Out-Of-State

Buying a used car in California means applying for a title for the car, registering the car, paying applicable fees and complying with smog certification laws.

The buyer must report the title transfer to the California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). The most recent title document of the car must be filled in and signed by both seller and buyer and presented on appointment to the DMV.

An Application for Title or Registration (REG 343) must be filled in by seller and buyer. This document, along with the title, last issued registration certificate and smog certificate, if applicable, must be brought to the DMV on appointment to register the car. The out-of-state car also must undergo a free check by a DMV employee.

Smog certification is not required for gasoline-powered cars under four years old. Older cars must undergo a smog check prior to registration.

A Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) search can be performed for a fee through an online company approved by the National Motor Vehicle Title Information System such as Mobiletrac at instavin.com, in order to check the car hasn't been crashed or stolen.

How to Export a Car From Germany

The procedure for exporting a car from Germany depends on the country the car is being imported to. In the United States, the major concerns for importing include making sure that the car is up to safety, environmental and bumper standards and providing the necessary documentation to establish sale and ownership. Agencies can be hired to import the car from Germany, but it is also possible to do so on your own.

Instructions

Make sure the car meets the safety, bumper and environmental standards for the U.S. Department of Transportation and Environmental Protection Agency. Unfortunately most vehicles in Germany that meet U.S. standards are made specifically for export dealers. Verify any seller that claims its vehicles are U.S. ready. If the vehicle doesn't meet U.S. standards, then modifications must be made to bring it up to code.

Have the shipper or carrier provide an estimated arrival date and place for the car.

Notify the customs office of the entry point when the car will arrive. The car must clear customs at its initial port of entry before it is allowed into the country.

Provide all necessary documentation for the vehicle. This includes the shipper or carrier's original bill of lading, the vehicle bill of sale, foreign registration, verification of safety, bumper and emissions standards and any other form related to the vehicle. In this case it's better to err on the side of providing too much information than too little. Make sure that all forms are in English and are either the original document or a certified copy.

Vehicles manufactured to U.S. standards have a label affixed to the driver's side door. Those that have been previously modified to meet code bear similar labeling from the modifier. To important a non-conforming vehicle, contact a Department of Transportation registered importer to confirm that the car can be modified to standards and bring it up to code before importation. A bond of 1.5 times the vehicle's dutiable value must be paid to have the modifications made.

Clean the car thoroughly before shipping. This assures that no soil containing potentially harmful bugs are on the undercarriage of the car. Similarly, the car must be shipped without any other items contained in it.

Pay the duty on the car. For cars, the duty is 2.5 percent of the car's sale price or value. Exemptions exist for U.S. citizens employed abroad, members of the military, civilian employees of the U.S. government and non-U.S. residents (for up to one year of personal use). Other fees, such as the gas guzzler tax, may also apply.

Receive a license plate from the local Department of Motor Vehicles. Arrangement for these must be made through the state of residence.

Saturn Torque Specifications

The Saturn Corporation began as a subsidiary of General Motors in 1985 with its own Spring Hill, Tennessee assembly plant. General Motors discontinued the Saturn brand of vehicles in 2009 and stopped their production. Saturn's last automobiles were the 2009-year models. The vehicle came with a variety of engines that generated up to 260 foot-pounds of torque at 3,000 to 4,500 rpm.

The 2009 Saturn Astra featured an in-line four-cylinder 16-valve 1,799 cc engine and a five-speed manual overdrive transmission. The bore is 3.16 inches with a 3.47-inch stroke. The vehicle had a compression ratio of 10.5 to 1. The engine outputs 138 horsepower at 6,300 revolutions per minute (rpm) and 125 foot-pounds of torque at 3,800 rpm. The 2009 Saturn Astra has three trim levels: XE Five-Door, XR Three-Door and XR Five-Door.

The 2009 Saturn Aura came in three trims: XE Sedan, XR Sedan and XR V6 Sedan. The standard engine in the EX Sedan and EX Sedan was the 2.4-liter 16-valve gas-powered unit. The vehicle has a 10.4 to 1 compression ratio, a 3.46-inch bore and 3.85-inch stroke. Both vehicles generated 169 horsepower at 6,400 rpm and 160 foot-pounds of torque at 4,500 rpm.

However, the 2009 Saturn Aura XR V6 Sedan featured a 3,600 cc 24-valve V-6 gas-powered engine and a six-speed automatic overdrive transmission. It reaches 252 horsepower at 6,300 rpm and 251 foot-pound of torque at 3,200 rpm. The vehicle has a 10.2 to 1 compression ratio. The bore was 3.70 inches and the stroke was 3.40 inches.

The 2009 Saturn Sky offered six trims: Roadster, Hydro Blue Limited Edition, Ruby Red Special Edition, Red Line, Red Line Hydro Blue Limited Edition and Red Line Ruby Red Special Edition. A 2.4-liter engine was the standard in the Hydro Blue Limited Edition, Ruby Red Special Edition and Roadster. All three trims included a five-speed manual overdrive transmission. The three body styles featured a 3.46-inch bore and a 3.85-inch stroke with a 10.4 to 1 compression ratio. The engine reaches 173 horsepower at 5,800 rpm and 167 foot-pounds of torque at 4,500 rpm.

The 2009 Saturn Sky Red Line Ruby Red Special Edition, Red Line ad Red Line Hydro Blue Limited Edition featured 1998 cc 16-valve engine that outputs 260 horsepower at 5,300 rpm and 260 foot-pound of torque at 2,500 rpm. The three turbocharged trims included a 9.2 to 1 compression ratio with a 3.38-inch bore and stroke.

Tuesday, December 13, 2016

How to Tell the Difference Between a 327 and a 307 Chevy

Identify the difference between a 327 Chevrolet and a 307 Chevrolet vehicle primarily by measuring the engine's cylinder head bore size. This is where the two models differ most significantly. Remember to locate the serial number before you attempt any diagnostics within the engine. This provides a simple, fast method of differentiating between the two cars without the need to alter anything mechanically, or take out individual components and measure them.

Instructions

Check the serial number on the engine. Open the hood and look inside at the engine. You should see a serial number printed on the surface of one of the cylinder heads. The number will have either 327 or 307 at the end of it to differentiate the engine types.

Disconnect the PCV valve from the cylinder head cover. Remove the brake servo vacuum line and unscrew the six bolts holding the cylinder in place using a wrench. Detach the cylinder head cover. Use a specialist cylinder head tool to lift out one of the cylinder heads. To complete this, you will also need to guide the timing chains and the chain guides out through the timing chain housings, as explained by Kulls .

Measure the bore size of the cylinder head with a length of measuring tape or a ruler. The 327 Chevrolet will have a larger bore size than the 307 model. Specifically, 327 models were the first models to have 4.00-inch bore diameters, according to Monte CarloSS. 307 Chevrolets have 3.88-inch bore diameters.

Identify whether or not the engine has small journal cranks. If it does contain this component, you are most likely to have a 327 Chevrolet, and if it does not, you are likely to have a 307 model. Check the year of manufacture for best results, because there are exceptions to this rule. 1968 to 1973 Chevrolets, for example, both contain large cast block engines, according to Nastyz 28.

Look for wear and tear on the cylinders and signs of cracking. 307 engines are prone to cylinder wear and heat-related cracking because they were not built with tin or chrome in the block alloy.

Monday, December 12, 2016

About the Chevy 2009 Cobalt

General Motors' Chevrolet brand replaced its compact car, the Cavalier, with the Cobalt in 2004 for the 2005 model year. The 2009 Cobalt became the second-to-last model entry, as production was stopped at the 2010 model year. Available as a coupe and sedan, the vehicle had five main trims: the Base model, LS, LT1, LT2 and SS.

The SS trim of the 2009 Chevrolet Cobalt had a turbocharged 2-liter 260-horsepower in-line four-cylinder engine, while the other trims received a 2.2-liter, 155-horsepower, in-line four-cylinder engine. Choice of transmission for the LS and LT1 was between a five-speed manual overdrive and four-speed automatic overdrive. The Base and SS trims had the manual transmission, with no choice of getting the automatic. For the LT2, it was the other way round; the automatic gearbox was standard on it, without a manual one made available. With a 13-gallon gas tank, the 2009 Cobalt could get 22 to 25 miles per gallon (mpg) for city driving and 30 to 35 mpg for highway driving, depending on trim.

Vehicle anti-theft system and trunk anti-trap device were standard on the 2009 Chevy Cobalt. The vehicle also had driver and passenger main and side head curtain airbags. With the exception of the Base and LS trims, all 2009 Cobalts also had keyless entry and power door locks, and the sedans also had the child safety feature on the locks. Components that were optional on the LS and LT1 while made standard on the LT2 and SS were anti-lock braking and traction control. Only the SS had the vehicle stability control system.

The interior of the 2009 Chevrolet Cobalt had air conditioning, tilt steering, tire inflation and pressure monitor, trip computer, stereo system with AM/FM/CD player, telematic system, and second-row folding seat as standard features. With the exception of the Base and LS trims, all 2009 Cobalts also had power windows. Cruise control and steering wheel-mounted controls were standard on the LT2 and SS trims and made optional on the LT1. Some LT1s and LT2s had sunroofs, and only the LT1 had the leather seat and front heated seat options. Only the SS had a standard leather steering wheel, as well as a subwoofer for its stereo system.

The Base, LS and LT1 trims of the 2009 Chevy Cobalt had standard 15-inch steel wheels, the LT2 had 16-inch alloy ones, and SS had 18-inch alloys. Automatic headlights with the daytime running feature, interval wipers and rear window defogger were standard on the vehicle. Power adjustable side mirrors were standard on the LT1, LT2 and SS trims. Only the SS had standard fog lights and rear spoilers.

The original manufacturer's suggested retail price of the 2009 Chevy Cobalt ranged from $14,990 for the Base vehicle to $23,425 for the SS. As of 2010, the auto valuation publication, Kelley Blue Book, placed its price value range between $11,000 and $18,000.

Sunday, December 11, 2016

Illinois Laws on Buying a Used Car From a Private Owner

Cars have become an integral part of daily life. They offer a convenient mode of transport and have contributed greatly to the growth of the American economy. You can purchase a new car from a car dealer. However, you instead may opt to buy a used car from a private owner. Illinois has laws governing this kind of transaction.

Register the car in your name at the secretary of state's office. This involves filling a Completed Application for Vehicle Title and Registration (Form VSD-190). You also need to change the car's title to your name. If the car owner does not have a title, he must apply for a duplicate title before you can start the purchase. Registering the car and changing the title to your name must be done within 20 days of the purchase except in the case of new residents to the state, who have 30 days. First-time registration costs $99, but there are additional charges for personalized plates. Ordinary plates are issued on the spot, but personalized ones will be sent by mail.

Used cars are not covered under the "implied warranties" law in Illinois. This means that you buy the car in its current condition without a guarantee for quality. It is the buyer's responsibility to find out if the warranty from the manufacturer is still in force.

Illinois law does not make it mandatory to have a bill of sale signed when you are buying a used car. However, lawyers advise buyers that the sale should be documented with paperwork that will act as evidence of purchase. Have a bill of sale signed and pay by bank draft as further proof of the transaction. If there is a legal issue involving the car, such as a claim of theft, you can prove your innocence with this paperwork.

You must pay tax to the state when you buy a car from a private owner. The amount you pay will depend on various factors, including the car's age and price. The secretary of state's office will calculate the amount of tax you will pay.

Illinois law makes it mandatory for all cars to be insured with coverage that will pay for injury to other people and damage to their cars in case of an accident. Make arrangements to purchase insurance coverage once you have decided which car to buy. Coverage for damage to your car and theft is optional. You can provide details of the insurance during registration, but it is not mandatory.

How to Work With a Used Car Broker

Used car brokers save time and frustration, but you lose some control over your search.

Instructions

Contact several brokers. Brokers are agents who search for a car for you, negotiate and help set up financing.

Describe the type of car you want. Be specific. Include a budget.

Ask about fees and brokerage charges, if any.

Move on to another broker if asked to pay anything up front.

When you've found a broker who listens carefully to your specifications, go to his or her office and review any paperwork.

Wait.

Test-drive the car when the broker finds one.

Decide if you want the car, inform the broker and, with the broker, take part in negotiating the purchase price.

Pay any fee and drive off in your car.

Saturday, December 10, 2016

2004 Jeep Rubicon Specifications

The 2004 Jeep Rubicon is a model of the Jeep Wrangler family known for smooth traveling and easy-to-use equipment, according to Automotive. This Jeep is a less flashy version of the Sahara, another 2004 Wrangler model. Nevertheless, the Rubicon was designed with several upgraded Wrangler features that are a testament to vehicle strength and durability.

The Rubicon is a compact sport utility vehicle designed for limited capacity, according to the Car Connection. The Rubicon is suited to handle a maximum of four people. Specifically, the Jeep includes two doors, two front seats --- a driver and passenger seat --- and two back seats. Nevertheless, all interior is weatherproof. The Rubicon is four-wheel drive capable and includes air conditioning and cruise control, although roll up windows are standard fare.

The Rubicon is equipped with extra-strength wheel axles and "diamond-plate sill guards." Additionally, top-notch suspension is capable of handling rough off-road conditions and anti-lock brakes are also included. Standard tire heights stand upwards at 31 inches and "a heavy-duty transfer case with an ultra-low 4:1 ratio" completes its rugged design. The roof on all Wranglers also dismantle and reattach with ease.

Most 2004 Rubicon's come equipped with a five-speed manual transmission although custom designs may allow you to find a used Rubicon with an automatic. Every Rubicon engine was also manufactured with a 4.0-liter engine. A polished engine with no damage or fluid leaks maintains 16 miles per gallon on city streets and 19 mpg when cruising on the highway.

Friday, December 9, 2016

How to Buy a Classic Fiat

Aside for the jokes that Fiat stands for, "Fix it again, Tony," Fiat cars offer Italian style and quite a bit of bang for the buck.

Instructions

Consider the Fiat 124 Spider. Although considered by many to be more elegant than the Alfa Romeo Spider of the same era, these cars have not held their value as well.

Find a Fiat 850 for a cute, midengine convertible.

Look for a Fiat X1-9 for a car that still seems surprisingly modern.

Thursday, December 8, 2016

Does a Supercharged Engine Get Better Fuel Mileage?

A supercharger sends compressed air into the combustion chamber to maximize the fuel burn and enable a greater consumption of fuel for a given size of engine. While burning more fuel can hardly be considered good for fuel economy, the supercharger does enable larger vehicles to be powered by small motors, and the weight savings is significant. There are additional positive effects of a supercharger on fuel economy, and supercharged cars can be very enjoyable to drive, making them a fine alternative to consider when comparing vehicles.

It might seem counterintuitive, but a car's engine has a tough time burning all the fuel that enters the cylinders. Modern advances such as direct injection help, but there is always some portion of unused fuel that is sent out the tailpipe with the exhaust. How much of the fuel gets burned depends on the fuel/air mixture, and the compressed air that is delivered by a supercharger optimizes that mix. This really accounts for the first level of fuel savings because all unburned fuel is wasted.

An additional effect of having compressed air in the combustion chamber is that you can burn more fuel in each piston cycle. Burning that extra fuel amounts directly to having more power available without making the engine bigger. Small supercharged engines are able to produce horsepower ratings similar to those of engines twice their size or more, depending on how they are configured. In practice, this means that a larger car like a turbo Volvo wagon (turbochargers are a form of supercharger) can have a smaller motor and higher fuel economy ratings due to the reduced weight. At the other end of the spectrum, a smaller, lightweight car such as the Mini Cooper S can deliver high performance and good fuel economy at the same time.

Supercharged engines are able to make good power at the low end of the RPM (revolutions per minute) range. For any given speed your car is traveling, your will burn less fuel at low RPM as opposed to high RPM, as the engine needs more fuel to spin faster. Cars will often have transmissions with five and six speeds or more to maximize this effect. It's not uncommon for vehicles so equipped to cruise at highway speeds with the engine RPM barely over engine idle speed.

If there is a downside to having a supercharger, it comes in the form of temptation. Due to the nature of a supercharger's engineering, it makes more power as the RPM raises. That linear increase in the power combined with vehicle momentum is a thrill that can be very hard to resist. Your first few weeks driving a supercharged car will not be your most economic. With time and sound judgment, you can train yourself to resist the lead foot and your fuel savings will improve.

A lot of families own a second vehicle like a pickup or a van to handle utilitarian tasks like hauling mulch or oversized toys. Your supercharged car may well have enough power to tow a small utility trailer and prevent the need for the fuel-thirsty truck. Besides being able to run to the home center, you could also pull a small camper like a pop-up or a boat. Not only will you be able to enjoy getting the use of two vehicles for the price of one, but you'll be cruising in style with the amenities and safety features of your car while you are at it.

Wednesday, December 7, 2016

New York State Used Car Laws

The law applying to used cars in New York State is known as the Used Car Lemon Law. This used car law covers non-commercial motor vehicles, except motorcyles, off-road vehicles and certain motor vehicle homes. The law offers a legal remedy to all consumers who are purchasers, or lessees, of a used car that turns out to be lemon. The New York State Lemon Law requires car dealers to provide a written warranty to purchasers.

Under the New York State Lemon Law, a dealer is required to give a consumer a written warranty assuring that the dealer must repair, without cost, any defect in the covered parts. Should the dealer not be able to repair the car, after a reasonable amount of attempts, the dealer must give the consumer a full refund.

In order to be covered by the Used Car Lemon Law in New York State, the car must have more than 18,000 miles or two years from the original purchase date, be purchased from a New York State dealer, have a purchase price of at least $1,500 and have been driven less than 100,000 miles when purchased or leased. Additionally, the car must be primarily for personal use.

The warranty is based on days, or miles of operation, whichever comes first. If the car has 18,001 miles up to and including 36,000 miles, a warranty will be for at least 90 days or 4,000 miles. For 36,001 miles up to 79,999 miles, the warranty will be for 60 days, or 3,000 miles. For 80,000 to 100,000 miles, the warranty must cover 30 days or 1,000 miles.

The written warranty must cover the engine, transmission, brakes, steering and drive axle. Other parts which also must be covered include the starter, generator, radiator, alternator and the ignition system. The battery is not covered.

The dealer must be given reasonable opportunities to repair the problems. However, if the problem continues to exist after three or more repair attempts, or the car is out of service for 15 cumulative days, the purchaser is entitled to a full refund. Unavailable parts can extend the time. The dealer is not obligated to provide a refund if the problem does not substantially impair the car's value, or if the problem is caused by the consumer's neglect, abuse or if there were unauthorized alterations.

The consumer is required to immediately report defects of the covered parts, and request repairs of the dealer. As long as the consumer makes these requests within the warranty period, the dealer is obligated to make the repairs, even if the warranty subsequently expires. The consumer is expected to keep records of all all complaints and copies of all correspondence, work orders and repair bills.

How to Choose a Used Car to Fit My Needs

You might find yourself in the market for a used vehicle and you want to make sure you make the best decision possible. You're going to be responsible for car payments for at least 36 months and you want to find a car that will last longer than the life of your car loan. You also need to take into account who will be driving the car and what its primary uses will be. You should keep in mind you're buying the car to fit your current needs.

Instructions

Figure out what your needs are for a car. Look at the car you're driving now and think of the features it has. Decide what features you'll need in your next car and figure out which of those features you must have, such as air conditioning or extra storage space. (See References 1)

Refine your purchase budget for your new used car by determining exactly how much you can afford for the car loan. Remember that you need to take into account the probable interest you'll be paying for the life of the loan as well as the monthly payments. Use this information to help steer you toward the cars you can afford.

Decide who is going to be driving the car. That will help you know what kind of features the car should have. Look for cars with additional safety features, like passenger-side airbags or side curtain airbags. (See References 1)

Rule out "dream car" or luxury features. You don't need them because you're replacing another car so you have the transportation necessary to get yourself and family members from one place to the next. (See References 1)

Decide how the car will be used. If it will be used primarily to transport young passengers and their sports or music equipment, you need a minivan or small SUV. If the new car will be used only for commuting purposes from home to work and back again, you should be looking at more fuel-efficient sedans or coupes. (See References 1)

How to Find Donated Cars for Sale?

There are a number of advantages to buying a donated car. Donated cars are reasonably priced and have usually been examined thoroughly for problems. But not only are you saving money by buying a donated car, you are also helping a charity. Charities rely on car buyers to help them support their good works. So buying a donated car helps you and the charity. And it's no more difficult than heading down to the local car dealership.

Instructions

Ask your local church. Churches often take cars as donations, so they should know when the local car auction with their donations is taking place.

Visit OpportunityCars.com. This site works with many charities to accept and then sell donated cars. Use the program locator to find a sale near you.

Try InterstateAutoAuction.com for the chance to participate in an auction of donated cars online.

Tuesday, December 6, 2016

How to Fill Out the Back of an Ohio Car Title

A car title is a legal instrument that declares or transfer ownership of a vehicle. When completing the back of an Ohio car title, it is important to complete every section correctly. If more than one owner is listed on the car title, each owner will have to sign the document to transfer ownership. The exception is if there is an "or" rather than an "and" between the owners' names. An "or" signifies that either party can sell or transfer ownership; an "and" requires that both parties consent to the sale of the vehicle.

Instructions

Print the name and address of the buyer in the corresponding fields on the back of the Ohio title.

Enter the purchase price in the corresponding field.

Enter the exact odometer reading in the corresponding field on the back of the title.

Sign and notarize the seller's section. The seller must sign his name in front of a notary. The notary will verify his identity by looking at his state-issued or military ID; a U.S. Passport is often acceptable also. The notary will then sign and stamp the seller section of the title. There is usually a small fee for this service.

Complete the buyer's section. As the buyer, you are verifying that the odometer reading is correct. The buyer should print and sign his name in the corresponding fields. The buyer's signature does not need to be notarized.

How to Find Off-Lease Vehicles

Off-lease vehicles (those whose leases have expired) are desirable used cars. They might be as old as five years, but generally are one to three years old. Their mileage is often low to moderate and they're usually in good condition. Also, they're often still under warranty. If you're in the market to buy, there are several places to look for off-lease vehicles.

Instructions

Check new-vehicle dealers. They sell used vehicles as well. When someone wants to lease a new vehicle, they get it at new-vehicle dealer. That dealer may purchase the old, now off-lease vehicle, inspect and certify it as being in good condition and then sell it.

Ask for off-lease vehicles at used-vehicle dealers. Used-vehicle dealers often buy inventory at auctions, which is where leasing companies often send off-lease cars. Some used-vehicle dealers advertise that they specialize in off-lease vehicles.

Buy at an auction, but be careful. You will not be allowed to attend a wholesale dealers' auction. Only dealers can attend those. The auctions you can attend are retail auctions that sell vehicles from many sources, and some of those vehicles are in rough shape. You will also have to pay a premium, usually a percentage of the purchase price, in addition to the purchase price. Be sure to ask how you will get the title to the vehicle. Buyer beware.

Buy online. Many websites specialize in selling off-lease vehicles. Read their agreements and other information carefully. How will you get the title? How will the vehicle be delivered to you? Is the condition guaranteed? Is there a way to preview the vehicle?

Buy through a website that posts vehicles that are not quite off-lease yet, but will be soon. These vehicles are posted by people who want to get out of a lease and will let you take over the payments. Sometimes they will even pay you an incentive to do so. You will have to be approved by the leasing company to do this, but once all the payments are made, you can buy it outright directly from the leasing company in the same manner as any other person who has leased a vehicle. As above, do your homework: ask questions.

Monday, December 5, 2016

1978 Ford Fairmont Specifications

The Ford Fairmont was a mid-sized sedan made in the late 1970s that was built for fuel economy and efficiency. The Fairmont made its debut in 1978 with a design that featured a European flair and European-like handling. "Road and Track" magazine rated it and its sibling, the Mercury Zephyr, the best American-made sedan priced between $5,000 and $7,500 in the U.S. for 1978. The car was available in a variety of sedans as well as a sports coupe and a wagon.

The 1978 Ford Fairmont came in a variety of models, including two-door and four-door sedans, as well as a wagon in its base model package. A Fairmont Futura four-door sedan, which had a nicer trim package, was available, as was a Futura sports coupe.

Three basic engines were available with either a V6 or a V8 configuration. The largest engine was a 5.0 liter, as fuel economy was a major concern and the engines were kept relatively small in this car. All three models were available with three-speed manual or three-speed automatic transmissions.

The smallest engine was the 2.3 liter, 140 cubic inch V-6 that produced 88 horsepower and 118 foot-pounds of torque, or pulling power. The bore and stroke, or size of the piston and the distance it travels, was 3.78 and 3.12 inches. The fuel and air mixture from the two-barrel carburetor was compressed to a 9 to 1 ratio.

The middle engine was an in-line 3.3 liter, six-cylinder engine that produced 85 horsepower and 154 foot-pounds of torque. The bore and stroke was 3.68 and 3.13 inches, with a compression ratio of 8.5 to 1.

The largest engine was the 5.0 liter, 301 cubic inch V8 engine that produced 139 horsepower and 250 foot-pounds of torque. The bore and stroke was 4.0 and 3.0 inches, respectively, and the compression ratio was 8.4 to 1.

All of the Ford Fairmont models had a 105-inch wheelbase and measured 193 inches long, 70 inches wide and 53.5 inches tall. The front track, or distance between wheels, was 56.6 inches and the rear track was 57 inches.

The Fairmont had a 16-gallon gas tank and averaged around 20 miles per gallon of gas. Depending on the model, it weighed between 2,700 and 3,000 pounds. The top speed rating for any of the Fairmonts was between 92 and 96 miles per hour.

1996 Dodge Intrepid Recall Information

In 1999 and again in 2004, the National Highway Transportation Safety Administration issued safety recalls for the 1996 Dodge Intrepid. There were two specific problems reported for this vehicle. The first involved the fuel injection system, whose defects could create serious hazards for vehicle owners. The second involved the floor shifter interlock, which in some models may fail for two separate reasons, potentially causing the vehicle to roll away from the parked position.

According to the NHTSAs offical report, those 1996 Dodge models built with 3.5L engines have a defective fuel injection delivery system that contains improperly placed o-rings, which are designed to seal off different elements of the fuel system. This defect can also include hairline cracks in the thermoset fuel injector rail, which regulates the amount and pressure of the vehicles fuel injection. Left alone, either defect can cause fuel leakage, which, if in contact with an ignition source, can cause the vehicle to catch fire.

The floor shifter system defect is arguably less serious than the fuel injection defect, but is still hazardous and can prove potentially fatal in the right situation. This failing allows two possible scenarios: the vehicles shifter can be moved out of the park position, even with the key removed from the ignition. Also, the key may be removed from the ignition even when the vehicle is in the park position. Either situation can result in the vehicle rolling away without warning.

When the fuel injection system recall was announced in 1999, the NHTSA instructed car owners to take the vehicles to an authorized dealer for a free service and repair. These dealers have agreed to replace the effected o-rings and cracked fuel rail.

The official recall for the floor shifter was announced in 2004. Authorized dealers have agreed to install new parts in the floor shifter of affected vehicles.

If a remedy prescribed by the NHTSA is not provided by an authorized dealer, consumers are instructed to visit odi.nhtsa.dot.gov or call the Vehicle Safety Hotline 888-327-4236.

There are many organizations available to assist with consumer safety research, but the most comprehensive and reliable with regard to vehicle safety is the NHTSA. Established in 1970 by the Highway Safety Act, this agency was designed to research and implement consumer programs, including highway safety and consumer awareness. The NHTSA is authorized, if necessary, to order manufacturers to recall and repair their vehicles.

Within the NHTSA is the Office of Defects Investigation, whose role is to investigate and report the quality and safety of vehicles on behalf of consumers. Based on established research data and consumer complaints, the ODI regularly administers official safety recalls with complete and detailed information regarding specific vehicle defects. These recalls may concern defects ranging from minor to extremely serious, and usually include instructions for how consumers can seek repairs for the vehicle in question. Full recall reports on any vehicle may be accessed at odi.nhtsa.dot.gov.

To file an official safety complaint with the NHTSAs Office of Defects Investigation, consumers can visit odi.nhtsa.dot.gov or call the Vehicle Safety Hotline 888-327-4236.

Once a complaint is filed, the NHTSA-ODI will enter your information into a database on that particular vehicle. The agency will then analyze this database to determine safety-related trends regarding specific vehicles. Regardless of the outcome of this analysis, complaints will be handled on a case-by-case basis. If the defect is related to the vehicles safety, the NHTSA will order the manufacturer to provide free repairs. If the defect is a part of a larger trend, the NHTSA may open an investigation to research the necessity of an official recall order.

Sunday, December 4, 2016

Hyundai Tucson Features

The Hyundai Tucson is a sport utility vehicle that is in an affordable price range and is packed with plenty of enticing features. It is considered a midsized SUV vehicle with a 10-year or 100,000-mile warranty offered from Hyundai. Although it is possible to customize your Tucson straight from Hyundai, the Tucson has many special standard features that make it an attractive vehicle.

The Tucson comes with two components known as electronic stability control and the traction control system. These work together to prevent the car from skidding and losing grip on the road. These are standard on the Tucson, and research has shown that these features have resulted in more than 50 percent fewer fatalities.

The Tucson's Active Head Restraint system adjusts the head of the driver's seat based on body weight to help minimize whiplash in braking or a collision. This feature also comes standard on Tucsons. The car also comes with six airbags with rollover sensors to help shield from front and side impacts.

The Tucson comes equipped with a Shiftronic transmission system. This means that the car can be operated in either automatic or a clutch-less manual. The car also has a 2.4-liter four-cylinder engine to improve gas mileage. Eighteen inch tires and all-wheel drive also give the Tucson the ability to handle all different types of roads and terrain.

Top 10 Cars for Women

Female car buyers tend to value reliability, fuel economy and the fun-to-drive factor when it comes to buying a new car. Depending on a woman's lifestyle and income, there are an incredible number of vehicles available to choose from.

Toyota is one of the long-standing leaders in female-preferred cars due to their high safety ratings, fuel efficiency and economical pricing. The RAV4 is Toyota's compact SUV that provides the space and durability of an SUV with the agility of a compact car. The Prius is Toyota's best-selling hybrid model that gets up to 51 miles per gallon on the highway and 48 in the city. The Camry is a family-sized sedan that compares well with similar luxury sedans such as Lexus and Mercedes for a fraction of the cost.

Hondas have always been a great car option for women, as they're easy to drive, inexpensive to maintain and stylish. The Honda Fit is a compact car with an impressive amount of front and backseat room and trunk storage for its diminutive size and inexpensive price. The Honda Civic continues to be the second most popular compact car in America, due to its reliability and its sleek, sexy appearance.

The Volkswagen Beetle has long been the most popular car among women due to its adorability and compact size. Volkswagens appeal to women because of their emphasis on design and style. The Tiguan recently exceeded the Beetle as most popular Volkswagen for women because of its greater size and durability. The Volkswagen Jetta is a standby for young women professionals due to its resemblance to more expensive luxury sedans.

Both the Mitsubishi Spyder Eclipse and the Mazda Miata are stylish roadsters that appeal to women with their sexy, sleek styling at an affordable price. Both cars offer convertible options for the girl who wants to speed down the highway with the wind blowing through her hair.

Saturday, December 31, 2016

Performance

Dimensions

Features

Neon SRT-4

Mini Cooper

Similarities

Key Differences

Comparison for Buyers

Instructions

Friday, December 30, 2016

Instructions

Instructions

Thursday, December 29, 2016

Instructions

Instructions

Wednesday, December 28, 2016

Instructions

Tuesday, December 27, 2016

Model and Production

Trim Levels

Engine

Dimensions

Other Specs

Monday, December 26, 2016

Vehicle Recalls

Expert Reviews

Consumer Complaints

Instructions

Sunday, December 25, 2016

Instructions

Honda Civic DX Hatchback

Honda Civic DX Coupe

Honda Civic VX Hatchback

Honda Civic Si Hatchback

Honda Civic CX Hatchback

Standard Vehicles

Hydrogen

Environment

Fuel Efficiency

Cost

Saturday, December 24, 2016

Engine

Exterior Dimensions

Design

Fuel economy

Acceleration

Tire size

Power

Fuel Economy

Exterior

Instructions

Friday, December 23, 2016

Instructions

Internet

Police

APR Incentives

Rebate Incentives

Tax Incentives

Thursday, December 22, 2016

Engine Specifications

Features

Pricing

Toyota Prius Hybrid

Ford Fusion Hybrid

Honda Civic Hybrid

Volkswagen Jetta TDI

Efficient Gasoline-Only Cars

Wednesday, December 21, 2016

The Name

Vortec V6

Vortec V8

Instructions

Tuesday, December 20, 2016

History

Speed Sensitive Wiper Technology

Benefits

Disadvantages

Considerations

Monday, December 19, 2016