How to Apply for an Abandoned Vehicle Title

If you discover an abandoned vehicle and wish to have it titled in your name, several steps need to be taken. The process for getting an abandoned vehicle title varies from state to state. It is not as simple as filling out a single form, since the original owner of the car may still have some right to it. You can't merely claim the car as your own because you discovered it. You will have to meet with local law enforcement authorities and/or your state department of motor vehicles to obtain an abandoned vehicle title.

Instructions

1

Take a photograph of the car on your property and upload it onto the computer so that there is a record of the first time you noticed the car. Take another photograph 30 days later of the car in the same location and upload it to your computer again.

2

Obtain the Vehicle Identification Number from the vehicle. This is a 25-digit number that can be found on the dashboard, on the engine, on the inside of the door, or in the glove compartment of the car.

3

Contact your state department of motor vehicles and ask if you can obtain an abandoned car title without going through the police office. If you can, then take the VIN to the department of motor vehicles and fill out any necessary paperwork provided to obtain your title. If not, you'll have to work with the police.

4

Furnish the VIN to your local police station and tell them that there has been a car abandoned on your property. Ask that they try to find the owner and that they inform you if no owner is found. If a sale has to be arranged in your state, ask that they contact you about arranging a sheriff's sale. The police also will verify that the car has not been stolen. If no owner can be found, police will post a notice that the car has been found abandoned before the auction.

5

Attend the sheriff's sale or auction. If no one shows up to bid on the abandoned vehicle, the title may be given to you. If other bidders appear, you'll have to outbid them. If so, you will have a certificate of lien or ownership on the vehicle.

6

Apply for a title by taking your certificate of lien or ownership papers to the department of motor vehicles and completing the required paperwork.

How to Compare a Honda Jazz With a Toyota Verso

When comparing different makes of cars, personal choice comes into play, along with the cold hard logic of the manufacturer's specifications. The Toyota Verso and the Honda Jazz are both compact cars, designed for the family market, with reasonable small engines and good fuel economy. Comparison of the two is best made by looking at manufacturer's specifications and by viewing and test driving the cars in person.

Instructions

1

Obtain the specifications for each car. Visiting the manufacturer's website or go to a dealership and get a brochure of the car. Important specifications are engine size, power, safety features and dimensions of the car.

2

Analyze the similarities of both cars and focus on the differences. For example, both the Verso and the Jazz are compact cars, have four doors, anti-lock braking systems, and driver and passenger airbags.

3

Choose which engine sizes you want. If you want a smaller engined car of about 1.3 liter displacement, whether for insurance purposes or for better fuel economy, disregard the Verso, which comes with 1.6 liter or 1.8 liter engines. Alternatively, choose to look at the larger 1.5 engined Honda Jazz cars against the Verso models if you are looking for a car with more displacement.

4

Check if the CO2 emissions of the cars will mean you'll pay more tax on the car year to year. This may be the case in some countries with emissions regulations.

5

Inspect the cars in person at a dealership and see which car is more spacious. Sit in the rear seats as well as the front seats and see if the trunk space is adequate for your needs. Both cars have rear seats that can fold down to create more cargo space.

6

Take them both for a test drive. Driving the car will allow you to find which is more comfortable for you to drive. It will also allow you to physically judge the acceleration and steering capabilities of both cars, which will only be abstract specifications when viewed in the brochure.

7

Figure out which of the models of the Verso or Jazz you are contemplating buying is more economical on fuel by looking at the performance section of the manufacturer's website or brochure. For example, the 1.3 liter Jazz is more economical than the 1.5 liter Verso. A better fuel economy will save you money over the long term. You can perform this calculation on the Environmental Protection Agency's Fuel Economy website.

8

Compare the extra features of both cars. If you have children, child locks and anchor points for safety seats will come in useful. The Toyota Verso also has seven seats to fit more passengers than the five-seater Honda Jazz.

9

Compare the styling of both cars. You will be looking at the car everyday and aesthetics are important to most people.

10

Find out the prices of both cars and judge if the individual features of the more expensive car are worth the extra money. Perform price comparisons by checking online car sales websites such as Autotrader or by looking at dealership prices.

Fuel Mileage Leaders List

You can often find a good price on food or clothing by waiting for a sale or using coupons, but consumers don't have this option when it comes to buying gasoline. High prices at the pump prompt car buyers to look for the most fuel-efficient choices on the market. The fuel mileage leaders list includes vehicles from foreign and domestic automakers.

2011 Toyota Prius

The government estimates drivers will achieve 51 miles per gallon (mpg) in the city and 48 mpg on the highway if they're behind the wheel of a 2011 Toyota Prius. Hybrid vehicles use the power from an electric motor along with gasoline to achieve maximum fuel efficiency. The 2011 Prius runs on a 1.8-liter, four-cylinder engine and has front-wheel drive. The government classifies it as a midsize car.

2011 Lexus CT 200h

Another hybrid near the top of the fuel mileage leaders list is the 2011 Lexus CT 200h, classified as a compact car. It delivers 43 mpg in the city and 40 mpg on the highway with its 1.8-liter, four-cylinder engine. The CT 200h is a front-wheel-drive vehicle with an automatic transmission.

2011 Honda CR-Z

A two-seater vehicle from Honda ranks third on the fuel efficiency list. The hybrid 2011 Honda CR-Z offers 35 mpg in town and 39 mpg on the interstate when equipped with an automatic transmission. A 1.5-liter, four-cylinder engine powers this front-wheel-drive vehicle. The CR-Z produces 31 city and 37 highway mpg if equipped with a manual transmission.

2011 Volkswagen Jetta

When you leave hybrid models behind, you'll find the 2011 Volkswagen Jetta offers the best fuel mileage. This vehicle runs on diesel fuel instead of gasoline. It gives drivers 30 mpg in the city and 42 mpg on the highway with a manual transmission and front-wheel drive. You'll find a 2.0-liter, four-cylinder engine under the hood. The Jetta falls into the compact-car category.

2011 Ford Fiesta SFE

Expect 29 mpg in town and 40 on the interstate if you drive the 2011 Ford Fiesta SFE, a front-wheel-drive model with an automatic transmission. Only gasoline powers its 1.6-liter, four cylinder engine. This model fits in the government's subcompact car grouping.

2011 Mini Cooper

Another small car delivering big mileage results is the 2011 Mini Cooper, which the government labels as a "minicompact" car. Buy one with a manual transmission, and you can expect 29 mpg in the city and 37 on the open road. The automatic-transmission version delivers 28 mpg city and 36 on the highway. Both models have a 1.6-liter, four-cylinder engine fueled by gasoline and feature front-wheel drive. The government notes the Mini's fuel-efficiency figures are achieved with the use of premium gasoline.

2011 Toyota Yaris

Get a 2011 Toyota Yaris with a manual transmission, and you can expect 29 mpg in the city and 36 on the highway. This gasoline-powered vehicle has front-wheel drive and is considered a subcompact car. It has a 1.5-liter, four-cylinder engine.

G37s vs. G37x

The Infiniti G37s is a top luxury model coupe, convertible or sedan produced by Nissan Motors while the G37x coupe and sedan are the all-wheel drive versions. The defining feature of the G37x is the electronic torque system called the ATTESA E-TS that provides a better grip on the road. However, the G37x is heavier than the G37s and considered less of a performance car than the G37s.

Background

The Infiniti G37 replaced the G37 in 2009 with few interior and exterior changes, but a larger and more powerful engine with a 328-horsepower 3.7-liter V-6. A 298-horsepower 3.5-liter V-6 powered the G35. G37 trim levels were the base, Journey and X models. A seven-speed automatic transmission was standard on the new G37 models, but a six-speed manual was available if customers ordered the Sport 6MT version hence the s in G37s. Options featured the Premium Package, Sport Packages, Nav Package and Tech Package.

G37s

The G37s is a rear-wheel drive sports car compared to the all-wheel drive G37x. Buyers can order the Sport 6MT package on the Journey model. The 2012 models feature a close-ratio six-speed manual transmission that includes a short-throw shifter. It sits on 19-by-8.5-inch front wheels and 19-by-9-inch rear wheels, which are V-spoke aluminum-alloy. The chassis includes sport brakes and sport-tuned suspension with stiffer springs and double-piston shocks. The nose has a sport front fascia and the roof is a power-tinted glass moonroof. Infinitis navigation system with seven-inch touch-screen display with 3D graphics comes with the package, along with a Bose 11-speaker audio system. At the rear is a sonar system to avoid collisions while backing the car.

G37x

The G37x comes equipped with an ATTESA E-TS Intelligent All-Wheel Drive with electronic torque system matched with a seven-speed automatic transmission. The system features two extra gears to allow the engine to rev at low speeds and monitors wheelspin, vehicle speed and throttle position. This helps divert as much as 50 percent of the vehicles power to the front wheels to enhance traction to create more responsiveness to the drivers touch. The all-wheel drive system also helps the G37x reach zero to 60 mph in just 5.1 seconds. Like the G37s, the G37x carries the standard equipment available on the G37 Journey. Equipment includes heated front seats, dual-power exterior mirrors, dual-zone air conditioning, rearview monitor, and USB connection for iPod and Bluetooth connectivity.

Performance Comparisons

The 3.7-liter V-6 engine powers the G37s and G37x models. For 2012 models, Infiniti tweaked the output rating to 330 horsepower and 270 foot-pounds of torque. Both models match fuel efficiency, earning 18 mph in city driving and 26 on the highway. The primary difference between the G37s and the G37x is that G37x is a capable winter sports car with its snow mode feature with the all-wheel drive system. Yet the G37x is also 150 pounds heavier than the 4,099-pound G37s, making the all-wheel drive model less agile and light to the touch on the steering wheel on tight curves than the G37s. The G37s performs marginally better than the G37x in straight-line speed contests by reaching zero to 60 in 5 seconds. For 2012 models, the G37s costs $43,800 and the G37x costs $40,700.

How to Compare Cheapest Price for Mercedes 180 Used Car

The Mercedes-Benz 180 is a 1950s model made by the famous German automobile company and, because it is an older model, car collectors can only buy it pre-owned.

Instructions

1

Visit car dealers in your area. There might be Mercedes 180 in local car shops or they can give you referrals on where to buy the cheapest Mercedes 180 possible. Besides pre-owned cars, there are sellers who are open to car trading or car trading with cash.

2

Search online. There are many car sellers in the Internet; Compile a list of websites and compare different Mercedes 180 prices and conditions. Aside from the price, other things need to be considered in buying a car such as the engine and transmission, body type, color, mileage and year made. BuyYourCar and Used Car Quote are examples of websites that can give you good referrals on where to buy a Mercedes 180 used car. Have a few websites as resources and check the credentials of the seller and avoid sellers who don't post photographs of their products on their websites.

3

Contact your preferred car seller. Understand the conditions of the seller before making any negotiations, and ask for the most current high-resolution photographs of the car. The photographs should include exterior and interior shots, and some of them must be close-up shots. You can also ask for a video of a test run to help you decide further.

4

Test drive the car before buying. Make time to test drive the Mercedes 180 on different terrains to get the feel of the car.

How to Buy a New Truck With Poor Credit

Poor credit usually indicates poor financial management. Lenders might be willing to loan money to those of us with less than perfect credit, but it will cost more. While it is possible to buy a new vehicle with substandard credit, it is difficult. Getting deeper into debt with poor credit is usually a recipe for disaster; but if you decide to borrow, consider some steps to take to obtain a loan on a new vehicle.

Instructions

1

Go online to get a copy of your credit report. There are many websites that offer this service for free. (See Resources 2) The three nationwide consumer credit reporting agencies are: Equifax, Experian and TransUnion. Print the reports and be ready to answer any questions about adverse credit history to the lender.

2

Apply for credit at your local bank where they know you and your credit history. If you can, become a member of a credit union. They are often more lenient in their lending policies than banks and often have their own auto financing department.

3

Arrange financing through the dealership and use one of the manufacturers' finance companies. Try to work with a larger dealer which has more lenders to choose from offering creative financing options.

4

Show the lender mitigating circumstances. Demonstrate proof of steady and sufficient income and residence for at least one year as well as a telephone listing in your own name. Be prepared to have a large cash down payment, about 50 percent of the purchase price, to be considered for a new loan.

5

Consider getting a co-signer. Choose someone you trust, who has sufficient and verifiable income and excellent credit. Remember that if you default, your co-signer is fully liable for your debt so choose wisely.

6

Lease a new truck rather than negotiate a purchase price. With leasing there is typically a low cash down payment as well as low monthly lease payments. Moreover, this may be the only way you'll drive off the lot with a new vehicle. (See Resources 3)

How to Buy a Car From the Salvation Army

The Salvation Army is more than just the iconic red kettle at Christmas or the thrift stores that they have in nearly every community. The money they raise from those kettle donations and thrift stores goes directly toward their charitable goals such as financial assistance, job training, drug rehabilitation, disability assistance and more. Among the donations that people give are cars, and the Salvation Army has a special method of selling these that differs from how they sell items in their stores.

Instructions

1

Navigate to the official Salvation Army USA website and enter your ZIP code. This will bring up a list of the branches nearest you, along with telephone numbers.

2

Call your local branch to get information about car auctions. Each area holds its own auction, so no two auction processes are alike. Most auctions are held monthly, with either Salvation Army staff or a professional auction company presiding over the event.

3

Register for the next auction, if necessary. Most, though not all, local auctions require some kind of sign-up or registration to bid on cars at auction. There may be a small registration fee involved.

4

Show up before the auction to inspect the cars available and see if there are any you want to buy. You should be allowed to start the engine and check under the hood and the interior to make sure it is what you want.

5

Bid on the car you would like. The auction process generally goes very quickly, so make sure you know your limit of what you are willing to spend, and bid appropriately.

6

Make arrangements for the car to be picked up or hauled off, if necessary. Though many of the cars for the Salvation Army auctions work and can be driven off, some are sold only for parts. If you choose to buy a non-working car for parts, there is generally a time limit as to how long you can leave it on the lot before it needs to be picked up. Make sure you have the car removed within that time frame.

How to Get a Kitten to Nurse From a Bottle

Sometimes a kitten is taken away from its mother before it is weened. This is as a problem for the kitten's health and development. If this occurs, it is necessary to nurse the kitten with a bottle. Knowing how to get a kitten to nurse from a bottle takes a little patience as well as the desire to nurture the kitten while it is vulnerable and dependent on your care.

Instructions

1

Wrap the kitten gently against you with the warm towel. Rest the kitten against your chest so that it feels your heartbeat. This helps give the kitten a sense of being with its mother, which comforts it.

2

Aim the bottle downward at a slight angle at the kitten's mouth. Make sure that the formula is lukewarm, mimicking mother's milk.

3

Let some milk drop out of the nipple and then rub the moistened tip against the kitten's lips. After one or two tries of this, the kitten should latch on eagerly and nurse.

How to Check the Price of My Car

Beginning in 1918, Les Kelley produced a list of automobile values and published the "Blue Book of Motor Car Values." The name "Blue Book" came from the Social Register and meant people could find valuable information inside. To this day, Kelley Blue Book is an authoritative source for car values. Whether you bought a new car and want to make certain you received a fair deal or you own an older car and want to trade it in or sell it, starting with the Kelley Blue Book can save you time.

Instructions

New Car

1

Visit the Kelley Blue Book website and under New Cars, click on a car model under, Search by Category. For example, click "Sedan" if you own a new sedan. This will bring up another window.

2

Enter your ZIP code into the field box when prompted and click "Go." The Kelley Blue Book site uses your ZIP code to find the price of the car in your area.

3

Select the make of your car. Your selection automatically brings up a list of model types along with their photos. Click the model of your car.

4

Click the year of your new car. Depending on the make and model of the car, the current or upcoming year will be displayed.

5

Click "Pricing" from the list of options. A screen appears prompting you to select a trim. For instance, if you own a Lexus ES sedan, your option might be a 4-door ES 350 sedan.

6

Click the trim for your car model. Kelley Blue Book presents a screen listing the base Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price (MSRP), invoice price and Fair Purchase Price of your car. The invoice price provides the lowest amount the dealer can go and still make a profit on selling the car but does not include selling and advertising costs, for instance. The car manufacturer sets the MSRP, which every car must have displayed in the U.S. by law. The Fair Purchase Price reveals a range of selling prices based on the current market. You also have the option to get a free dealer price quote from a local dealer.

Used Car

7

Go to the Kelley Blue Book website and under Used Cars, search for your car by clicking "Year, Make & Model" or click a category, such as "Hybrid." The Year, Make & Model brings up drop-down lists for you to select from, first for the year, then for the make of your car and then the car model. Click "Go."

8

Select the Kelley Blue Book Value for your used car. Click "Trade-In Value," which represents how much you can get from the dealer when trading in your car, "Private Party Value," the cost of buying the used car from a private party, and "Suggested Retail Value, meaning the price dealers want for the used car.

9

Select the trim for your used car. For example, if you own a 1998 Honda Accord, select from the Accord DX 4-door sedan, Accord LX 2-door and 4-door sedan or coupe and the Accord EX sedan or coupe as trims.

10

Select the equipment and vehicle details of your used car. Kelley Blue Book provides a list of all standard items to choose from for your car. Select from these items or enter the required field information, namely the current mileage and your ZIP code.

11

Click "Continue." The next screen appears with your used car, photo and the suggested retail value, assuming you own a car in excellent condition. Excellent condition means your used car looks new, never had body work or paint, has no rust, will pass safety emissions, has complete service records and is in excellent mechanical condition.

How to Find the Dealer Invoice Prices

Car dealerships purchase vehicles from auto manufacturers at reduced prices and then mark those automobiles up before selling them to consumers. The result is a list price, or "sticker price," of a new vehicle that is higher than the dealer paid. If you want to negotiate a lower selling price than the sticker price, you can up your chances of success by walking into the negotiations knowing the dealer invoice price of the car you are interested in purchasing.

Instructions

1

Go online to edmunds.com, a free service that provides both the manufacturer's suggested retail price (MSRP) as well as dealer invoice price for new vehicles.

2

Enter your ZIP code as well as the vehicle model, year, make and trim. Edmunds provides drop-down menus for all of these fields (except ZIP code which you must enter yourself). This makes your search easy. After you have selected all criteria, press the "Continue" button below the fields.

3

Select the "Pricing" tab on the far left beneath the photo of the car. After you select your criteria and press "Continue," a new page will appear with all the information Edmunds has about the vehicle you are interested in purchasing. When you select the "Pricing" tab, a field will appear below it that shows the national base price for the car you selected. Within that field are two columns - one listing the MSRP and one listing the invoice price. The invoice price is lower than the MSRP and represents the dealer invoice price for that vehicle. You can use this information in your online or in-person negotiations with a dealer to purchase the vehicle.

Should I Worry About High Mileage When Buying a Car?

Mileage is an odd sort of quantity where cars are concerned. On the one hand, high mileage always indicates that the car isn't in as new condition as one would prefer. On the other, the original owner's commitment to maintenance, driving style and the car's operating conditions have more to do with the car's actual condition than the number of miles on the odometer. No matter how you slice it, knowledge is always power when purchasing a car.

Basic Wear Items

Some things always receive a certain amount of wear regardless of the vehicle's operating conditions. Wear surfaces inside the engine and transmission, including seals and bearings, cylinder walls, camshafts, sensors and actuators will always wear to a certain degree, regardless of the maintenance schedule. Chassis components such as shock absorbers, springs, bushings (the rubber isolators in your suspension), motor mounts, wheel bearings and CV joints are also subject to constant, wear-inducing vibrations and movement.

What Kind of Miles Are They?

Above and beyond all other factors, the vehicle's operating circumstances have more to do with its condition than anything else. Periodic stresses due to off-roading, racing and rough roads may not have any immediate impact on a vehicle, but apply those stresses over tens of thousands of miles and everything wears out sooner. Miles accrued in stop-and-go city driving will put far more wear on the vehicle than sustained highway miles. Before buying the car, you need to ascertain whether it accrued 100,000 miles on the highway at 60 mph or on the drag-strip, 1/4-mile at a time.

Regular Maintenance

Aside from the vehicle's operating conditions, vehicle maintenance is the most crucial factor in terms of condition relative to mileage. Some of the best deals out there are government-owned fleet vehicles. County, state and federal agencies are generally religious about following the factory recommendations for oil changes, fluid flushes and other preventative maintenance tasks. If possible, purchase a vehicle that has always used synthetic fluids changed at regular intervals.

Replaceable vs. Non-Replaceable Parts

Don't assume that just because your potential auto has a new engine and transmission with 10,000 miles on them, the vehicle as a whole is as good as one with 10,000 miles on it. Most modern vehicles use a monocoque or frame-less construction, meaning that the chassis welds are what holds the body together. All chassis types bend and twist a little during driving, which slowly weakens the welds and the frame metal, like bending a paperclip back and forth. Over time, these weakening welds cause the chassis to become more and more flexible. The flexing chassis will eventually result in a plethora of squeaks and rattles, and may be severe enough to impact handling, door and panel alignment and window operation.

How to Buy Second Hand Cars

Buying second-hand cars is a smart move because you are not paying the full price and experiencing the drastic depreciation a vehicle is subject to when it is driven off the lot. Buying cars second hand from a private party can also cut excessive dealer fees and markups as well as the pressure of purchasing additional extended warranties, paint protection plans, tire protection plans and other service plans. Whether a second-hand car is purchased from a car lot or a private party, there are some important steps to ensure you are getting a good deal and a safe car before finalizing the purchase.

Instructions

1

Decide on a budget or price range for your second-hand car. To avoid paying interest, use cash. If you will need financing, apply for it at several banks, locally or online, to find out your available financing line before your start shopping.

2

Decide on the make and model of the car or types of cars you are interested in. How many doors would you prefer? How many seats are needed for your family to fit? Is trunk space important?

3

Pick up free used car sales guides at local stores and from newspapers and check the ads for available second-hand cars. These guides will give you a picture of the inventory available and the prices. Find cars that meet your criteria.

4

Search for cars on the Internet through classifieds, car sales websites, dealerships and online auctions. Check to see if prices and inventory are better online. Print an information page on second-hand cars that meet your criteria.

5

Arrange to have a look at the cars that meet your criteria. Write down the VIN number, usually found on the dash or in the driver's door on the frame. Take digital pictures of the car's interior and exterior so that you can compare your options later at home. Usually, your pictures will be more accurate than the salesman's pictures, which are taken in the best light and could be digitally retouched.

6

Research the second-hand cars you have found by checking their vehicle history and whether they have been in a flood, wrecked or stolen using the VIN. Some vehicles histories are available online for free and some dealerships will give you some information at no cost, but it can be incomplete. It is best to spend a little money and time to do your own checking. For instance, purchase a report that reports all accidents, not just major ones. More comprehensive reports will cost more than a report with less thorough researching. Look for more in-depth information on vehicle history reports in "References" and places to research your own information in "Resources."

Advantages & Disadvantages of Independent Rear Suspension Vehicles

Independent rear suspensions have been used in off-road and high-performance vehicles to allow greater wheel response and performance on uneven road surfaces. While the technology allows for drivers to grip the road better, it also has several disadvantages which contribute to difficult handling and higher maintenance costs. Drivers with vehicles utilizing independent rear suspension systems should take a few weeks of practice to learn how the new vehicle handles before truly taking the car out for a high-speed spin.

Uneven Surfaces

The greatest advantage of the independent rear suspension is its performance on uneven surfaces. The movement of each rear wheel is not affected by the other so the vehicle is able to maintain traction where a solid-axle vehicle might lose contact with the driving surface. This also works to maximize tire performance as independent suspensions allow the tread to contact the road over a great surface area allowing the tire to wear more evenly and extend life.

Rear Suspension Weight

A marked disadvantage of the independent suspension system is the weight it places on the vehicle. The result of the heavier suspension coupled with independent wheel movements can result in a condition known as "under steer" whereby the car's trajectory during turns does not match up with the path the driver intends. This can result in significant damage to the vehicle and passengers if the turn is taken at high speeds or during inclement weather conditions.

Maintenance Costs

Independent rear suspensions are much more complicated pieces of equipment to maintain over solid-axle designs. This is due to the several proprietary designs of rear suspensions having unique equipment requirements that also require specific vehicle body designs. For example, a vehicle using a MacPherson strut rear suspension system must have a unibody construction to allow enough room for the equipment system. As a result, other struts are not usable with vehicles using MacPherson struts.

How to Buy a Used Car and How Much to Deduct for a Car Being Wrecked

A car that has been in a wreck could have sustained minor or serious damage. In order to determine whether a price deduction is necessary, you should find out the extent of the original damage, the condition of the title (whether it lists the vehicle as a salvage) and closely look at the overall appearance of the body work that's been completed. There are several resources you can consult to help determine a fair price.

Instructions

1

Research the pricing of the car you want to buy before negotiating. Go to the Kelley Blue Book and Edmunds websites to figure the private sale value of the car--consider it in fair to good condition until you have more information (see Resources). Use both sites, as no two appraisal guides are the same.

2

Ask the seller what kind of damage the vehicle sustained and what work was done to correct it (such as part replacement or repainting). Walk around the car completely to note any visible repairs, such as a bad paint job or noticeable spacing between body panels. Ask the owner to see the title so you can determine if the vehicle is a salvage.

3

Drive the vehicle to test for driving issues. Ensure that the vehicle drives straight, if not, it may have sustained frame damage, which can result in frequent tire replacement. If you want to buy the car after you drive it, make an appointment with a mechanic as soon as possible.

4

Arrange a time with the seller that you can bring the car to your mechanic. If your mechanic tells you the car is going to need a lot of work or that you are likely to have driving issues, find out the costs for repairs you might incur over time. Go back to the appraisal guides and change the condition to "poor" if there are significant problems with the vehicle.

5

Run a vehicle history report to find out when the accident occurred, using the AutoCheck or CARFAX websites. You'll need to input the vehicle identification number and pay for the report. If it was years ago and the mileage since then has increased, you can assume that the driver has driven the car without many problems since then. If you find that the vehicle was recently wrecked, you may want to walk away from the deal all together; this is usually a sign that the driver does not feel safe in the vehicle or does not like the way it drives since the accident.

6

Offer the seller the "poor condition" value you obtained from the appraisal guides. If there is still damage that is not repaired and you are going to have to put money into it, deduct accordingly, but the "poor" value is usually a pretty low offer. If he agrees, ask the seller how he'd like to accept payment.

7

Follow the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) procedures in your state. Call a local office if you are unsure of the rules. Make sure the title is signed in the right place by the seller and draw up a bill of sale, which can be handwritten, stating the date, vehicle identification information, the name of the seller, who she is selling to and the purchase price. Both parties must sign it.

8

Pay the seller before you go the DMV, or go together if you live in a state that requires notarization. Bring proof of insurance coverage to the DMV, complete your paperwork and obtain license plates to put on the car.

How to Deal With Used Car Dealers

A car stands as a necessity for a good number of Americans and a luxury for others. People like to get a deal, so a used car fits the budget. However, good preparation is essential when shopping for a used vehicle. While you're looking for an honest bargain, the dealer seeks to make a profit. You can easily find your budget at the mercy of a wily used car dealer unless you head into the process knowing what to expect.

Instructions

1

Shop beforehand through car publications and the dealership website in order to find a specific car in the dealer's stock. Upon arriving, ask for the specific car from the inventory; if it's sold and gone, leave too. Otherwise, the dealer has an opening to show cars that don't suit your needs.

2

Secure financing before reaching the lot. A bank or credit union will offer better loan rates than a salesroom. There's also less chance of any price creep from frivolous add-ons. Cash in hand gives you the power in negotiations, rather than the dealer.

3

Research the actual market and resale price of the car models on your shortlist using a reputable auto pricing site like Edmund's or Kelly Blue Book. Bring a printout with you to the lot that illustrates the pricing in clear language, preferably with a picture. The entry should include the dealer price and private party price. An honest dealer will offer a price near the dealer rate, but aim for the private party rate.

4

Observe oddities and don't be afraid to ask tough questions. If looking at a car on a used lot from a maker that offers certified used models, ask why the car isn't officially certified. Bring out your used car checklist and go through each point. If there's rust under the front seat, demand an explanation or ask for a Carfax report. Take note of body language: an inability to meet your eyes or shifty behavior usually means dishonesty.

5

Keep options open and your mind unattached to any one particular car. Philip Reed and John DiPietro of Edmunds say, "If a dealer thinks you're in love with the car you just test-drove, you'll be in a weak position to negotiate. But if he thinks you might walk away without buying, he'll treat you carefully." A simple walk off the lot for lunch or trip home to think about the purchase first may result in a price drop, especially if the dealer is desperate to make a sale.

6

Allow the dealer to open negotiations and be prepared to undercut his price. The dealer will offer extras or try to push financing in order to raise the price, but don't give in. The dealer may also bring out a closer, a salesperson that is skilled in manipulating a reluctant customer into a sale. Ignore any last-minute diagrams or intimidating documents that show a higher price than you're willing to pay, and only sign when you're good and ready. A handshake means nothing until you've signed a bill of sale.

How to Return a Used Car to the Dealer

When you purchased a used car from a dealer, both parties have certain rights and responsibilities after signing the paperwork for the purchase. If the car turns out to be a lemon, you may have the right to return the car to the dealer for a full refund. If you are not protected by lemon laws in your state, the dealer may still be able to offer you a full or partial refund depending on the terms of sale written in the contract.

Instructions

1

Learn about lemon laws in your state. Every state has its own rules and regulations regarding "lemon laws" whereby a buyer is protected when he purchases a car that is damaged. You will need to contact the state's attorney general's office, or visit the attorney general's website, to find out if you are eligible for lemon law protection.

2

Review the details of your return policy. Go through all the paperwork and purchase contract in detail to confirm what rights you have now that you want to return the vehicle. You will need to have all original, signed paperwork in your possession to proceed with the return.

3

Confirm that the vehicle is in its original condition. Check the car for minor scratches, dents or other problems that may have occurred after you purchased it. If there are any visible problems or technical issues with the car, you may not have the same rights for returning the vehicle to the dealer.

4

Prepare to contact the dealer. Make copies of all contracts and paperwork for your records. You will need to take the original contract and paperwork back to the dealer to proceed with the return, but can protect yourself by having a copy of everything in your possession before giving away the originals.

5

Contact the dealer. Talk to the person from whom you purchased the car, and explain that you want to honor the used car return policy discussed during the purchase and/or outlined in your purchase contract. You may need to set up an appointment for the return.

6

Drive the car back to the dealer. Make sure the car is clean and in its original condition; take all of the original paperwork, your insurance card and any accessories that came with the car out of the car before you drive it to the dealer's office.

7

Sign the cancellation contract. The notice of cancellation must be provided by the dealer and signed with the date of the return. You will need to provide your contact information, and ensure that the contract includes details about the original purchase, the return, and deems you free of any responsibility for the vehicle under the original purchase agreement.

The Best Method to Obtain Low Pricing on New Car

The best method to obtaining a low price on a new car is to do your research before walking into a dealership. This way you will be confident in your purchase because you know the value of the car you're getting and how far you can negotiate the price. Remember, the car is going to be with you for awhile; be sure it is a car you are comfortable paying for and happy to drive in.

Research

The best method to obtain low pricing on a car is to research, which can help you find the true market value of the car. This way, you will know possibly how low you can go on price when you walk into a dealership. Visit Edmunds.com; there you will find the invoice price of the car in question, which is the price dealerships purchase the car for. Of course, you most likely will never get a car for less than the invoice market value because the salesperson will need to make a profit to stay in business, but you'll at least know if you're being over harged and will have a better stance when negotiating.

Trade In Importance

It is not necessary to let the salesperson know you have a trade-in car right away. Rather, take your trade-in vehicle to a place where you can get an estimate on the value of your car, such as CarMax. Have them give you a printed out report and keep it handy with you when you go to purchase your new vehicle. Once you've received an offer from the salesperson, let him know you have a trade in. If he tries to lowball you with the value of the trade in, you'll already have proof of the true value of the car. The problem with letting salespeople know you have a trade in up front is that they won't bring the price down as low as they truly can, so by waiting you may be saving yourself a nice amount of money.

How to Calculate the Speed From Gear Rates

A car's gear rate is the means of stating how its gears interrelate and affect each others' speeds. It describes how the rotational speed of the engine's gears, also known as the engine speed, and the rotational speed of the wheels' axles relate. The axle speed determines the vehicle's speed. Calculate the vehicle's linear speed using the gear rate, the engine speed, and the size of the tires.

Instructions

1

Divide the engine speed, in revolutions per second, by the gear rate. If the engine speed, is 4,500 RPM, for example, and the gear rate is 5.25, then the formula would be: 4,500 / 5.25 = 857.

2

Multiply the result in Step 1 by the tire radius, in inches. If the tires have a 10-inch radius, the formula would be: 857 / 10 = 8,570.

3

Multiply the result of Step 2 by 2. The formula would be: 8,570 x 2 = 17,140.

4

Multiply the result of Step 3 by Pi. The formula would be: 17,140 x 3.14 = 53,846.

5

Divide the answer from Step 4 by 1,056. The formula would be: 53,846 / 1,056 = 51. The resulting answer is the vehicle's speed in miles per hour.

SUV Comparison Guide

Some people like sport-utility vehicles (SUVs) because they sit higher off the ground than cars, offering a better view in traffic. Others like the way they handle or their cargo-storage capabilities. Their popularity is evidenced by the fact that almost every vehicle manufacturer offers one or more SUV models. With a variety of sizes, safety ratings, prices and features, there's lots to consider when buying an SUV.

Sizes

SUVs are typically classified into three size categories: small, mid-size and large. Differences in the models can be seen as you compare their overall length and interior room.

Examples of small SUVs include the Nissan Rogue, Kia Sportage, Toyota RAV4 and Mitsubishi Outlander. Vehicles in this category can have an overall length of 14.3 to 15.3 feet. The front-seat shoulder room in these models ranges from 55.9 to 57.1.

SUVs often considered mid-size include the Honda Pilot, Hyundai Santa Fe and Ford Edge. Their overall length ranges from 15.3 to 15.9 feet. These vehicles offer more shoulder room in the front seat, with measurements ranging from 58.9 to 61.5.

Large SUVs include the Ford Expedition, Chevrolet Suburban and Nissan Armada. These models range from 17.2 to 18.5 feet in length. Their shoulder room expands upon the previous two SUV categories, with measurements from 63.2 to 65.3 inches in the front seat.

Some SUVs are also described as "crossovers." These vehicles have curved body styles that reflect a combination of car and SUV features, such as the Buick Enclave and Subaru Forester. More traditional SUVs, like the Chevrolet Suburban, have rectangular body shapes.

Features

SUV engines range in size from four cylinders to eight, with some offering hybrid or flexible fuel technology. Both two- and four-wheel drive models are common, as are anti-lock brakes and stability and traction control features.

SUVs may offer up to three rows of seats. A small SUV like the Ford Escape can seat five people, while a large model like the Chevrolet Tahoe LS can seat nine. SUV seats can be folded flat, increasing your ability to transport large items.

Buyers looking for adventure can add an off-road or heavy-duty hauling package to their SUV.

Safety

The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety is a nonprofit organization that assigns safety ratings to cars, trucks and SUVs. Its Website notes the institute bases these ratings "on performance in high-speed front and side crash tests, a rollover test, plus evaluations of seat/head restraints for protection against neck injuries in rear impacts." It adds that "to earn Top Safety Pick for 2010, a vehicle must have good ratings in all four institute tests."

The institute's top safety picks for small 2010 SUV models are the Honda Element, Jeep Patriot, Subaru Forester and Volkswagen Tiguan. Its leaders in the midsize SUV category for 2010 are the Dodge Journey, Subaru Tribeca, Volvo XC60 and Volvo XC90. It made no top picks among large SUVs for 2010.

Fuel Economy

Fuel economy varies widely among SUVs, affected by factors like engine size, drivetrain and whether the model uses hybrid technology. A U.S. Department of Energy Website offers comparisons of the gas mileage of different types of vehicles. It shows fuel economy among 2010-model SUVs ranging from 11 city and 15 highway to 34 city and 31 highway. The Ford Escape, Mercury Mariner and Mazda Tribute hybrid models rank at the top of the list, followed by the Lexus RX 450h. Luxury models by Porsche and Mercedes-Benz fall to the bottom of the rankings, along with the Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT8.

Price

Prices for 2010 base models of small SUVs start at around $16,700 with the Kia Sportage. The 2010 all-wheel-drive, V-6 Mitsubishi Outlander GT starts at $29,250 and grows in price as you add options like a rear-seat entertainment system and a backup camera. If a small hybrid SUV is your preference, you'll pay around $29,860 for the base model of the 2010 Ford Escape Hybrid.

Mid-size SUVs can offer starting prices around $21,695 for a base model and move up to $40,395 if you want to purchase a base 2011 Honda Pilot touring edition with four-wheel drive. If you hope to drive away in a luxury crossover SUV, you may spend between $42,000 and $43,000 for base models of the Acura MDX or Infiniti FX35.

Large SUVs offer starting prices around $35,585 for a 2010 Ford Expedition base model, while a 2010 Toyota Sequoia starts at $39,030. Adding hybrid technology and raising the trim level can dramatically increase your costs. A 2010 GMC Yukon Denali Hybrid weighs in at $58,500 for a base model.

How to Buy a Classic Cadillac

Cadillac has long been considered the premier American car manufacturer. Kennedy used Cadillacs, as did Elvis. Today, many of the cars are surprisingly affordable.

Instructions

1

Find a '50s vintage Cadillac if you want the big fins. Many people consider the 62 to be the model of choice from this era.

2

Look for a '60s Cadillac if you want a more restrained look. A 62 or Deville, for example.

3

Consider a '70s Cadillac for a more modern automobile. These cars tend to be pretty affordable, too.

4

Find an Eldorado if you want the ultimate Cadillac. Introduced in 1953, these cars came in convertible and two-door hardtop models.

What Cadillacs Are Front Wheel Drive?

Cadillac is a vehicle marque owned by General Motors, and is one of the oldest car brands in the world. Upon being established, Cadillac presented itself as producing the premier luxury car in America, often competing with other renowned brands such as BMW and Mercedes. Several of Cadillac's vehicles over the company's history have offered front wheel drive, and some of models as of 2010 were still supporting this system.

Cadillac Allante

The Cadillac Allante was introduced in 1987 and discontinued in 1993. Although this was a popular vehicle that was able to compete with the Mercedes Benz 560SL, as it was considered a luxury vehicle with a price tag to prove it. There were only 21,000 units built. When first introduced, the Cadillac Allante boasted a port-fuel-injected 4.1-liter V-8 engine with an independent strut suspension system. In addition, all four wheels came standard with disc brakes. Over time, the Cadillac Allante gained a larger engine and numerous technological advances, yet the front-whee-drive system made the vehicle difficult for maneuvering and handling.

Cadillac BLS

The Cadillac BLS, built from 2007 to 2009, drove on a front-wheel-drive platform with a choice of one of two 2.0-liter, four-cylinder turbo engines along with a five-speed automatic transmission. An upgraded 2.8-liter V6 turbo engine was also available. With stability features standard, along with 16-inch alloy wheels, the BLS offered a dynamic look of a Cadillac with sound performance.

Cadillac DeVille

The Cadillac DeVille sedan came with front-wheel-drive along with either a 275 or 290 horsepower Northstar V8 engine. In 2005, the Cadillac DeVille came equipped with XM Satellite Radio and a navigation system, with a price of $16,000 in 2005. This model Cadillac began in 1989, and was always a vehicle equipped with front wheel drive.

Cadillac DTS

The elegant 2010 Cadillac DTS offers the front-wheel-driving experience. Equipped with a 4.6-liter V8 engine, the DTS offers a luxurious experience with amenities such as OnStar, remote vehicle start, full leather interior and an available entertainment system. All features of the 2010 DTS could be upgraded as well to enhance the luxury sedan experience.

Cadillac Seville

The Cadillac Seville was on the market from 1975 until 2004. A midsize luxury sedan with front wheel drive, the Cadillac Seville was considered secondary to the Cadillac Deville. The fifth generation of the Seville, produced from 1998 until 2004, competed with the BMW F-Series and the Mercedes Benz E-Class vehicles. While the body style had not changed much over its life span, the Cadillac Seville did become known as the most powerful front-wheel-drive vehicle available during the late 1990s and early 2000s.

How to put a car in your name

It takes money to put a vehicle into your name after you purchase it. Check here to see what some of these fees are.

Instructions

1

Paying for your new used car and receiving receipts is not the last step in purchasing your vehicle. In the state of Texas, and county of Bexar you need to pay certain fees to put a car into your name, same goes with all other states except fees may very. In Bexar county Texas you need to have the seller fill out a application for title, along with the actual title, they wont except just the title and it is also good to have a receipt and receipt of payments if you made a monthly plan. State, County, and local taxes apply!

2

With Insurance on your vehicle and title, title application, and proof of insurance, plus your drivers license in hand. Go to the nearest vehicle title company.

3

Show them all you have in hand on the vehicle.

4

They will begin to tell you all the fees. They're may be a processing fee. You will have to pay taxes per every dollar you spent on the vehicle, so be prepared to fork over a large sum if your vehicle was costly. If you were given the vehicle you will be expected to pay "gift taxes" Along with all these fees for putting the vehicle in your name you will also need new plates that are registered to you and stickers that match your plate. Again the price goes way up.

Difference in FWD & AWD

How many and which wheels drive your car is just one of the factors to consider when you're planning a purchase. If it becomes the last point of decision between two cars, however, it can be confusing. Both front-wheel drive and all-wheel drive promise traction in slippery conditions, but not necessarily for the same reasons.

Start From Front-Wheel Drive

The strength of front-wheel drive (FWD) for driving on ice or snow is that the weight of the engine is over the front axle, and the wheels on that axle are handling both traction and steering. The weight gives them the best chance of maintaining a grip on the road and sustaining those functions. The other great thing is that it's really about traction --- pulling the car over the road rather than pushing it as in rear-wheel drive. Some performance purists contend that the weight over the steering spoils handling.

All-Wheel Drive Starts the Same

Though the A stands for "all," it's not all the time. On a dry, easy road, an all-wheel drive (AWD) car operates like FWD --- the front wheels both drawing the car along and steering it. It's when the car's sensors detect some slippage that they'll kick on the transaxle and put some helpful power into one or both of the back wheels. Because the driver doesn't control the use of the back wheels, and they may kick on in a tight turn, AWD does burn more fuel.

Safe, Safer, Safest

For most drivers in most conditions, there's little enough difference between FWD and AWD that other features of the car are going to make the decision. If the availability of help from the rear wheels gives you enough additional confidence to account for the gas costs, go a little safer with AWD. Remember, too, when you get into snow or ice with either drive system, that they make a difference in moving rather than stopping, and in traction rather than plowing through deep, loose surfaces.

How to Buy a Mini Clubman S Automatic

The Mini Cooper S has been a popular car since it was re-introduced by BMW in 2002. In 2008 a new model was introduced called the Mini Cooper Clubman S. The chief differences from the original Cooper are more room in the back passenger and trunk areas, a club door on the passenger side of the car, double rear doors that swing out, and a slightly different profile. Despite those differences, the Clubman still offers the same handling, speed and fuel efficiency that has made the Mini Cooper popular. Like the Cooper, the Mini Cooper Clubman S is available with either a manual or an automatic transmission.

Instructions

1

Research the different options available for the Mini Cooper Clubman S. Your most important resource will be Mini's own website. There, you can build your own car and choose from every available option.

2

Determine how you will pay for your new Mini. If you are going to finance through your own bank, get pre-approved before visiting the dealership. Otherwise, Mini also offers financing options.

3

Research whether there are any incentives offered by Mini.

4

Contact your local Mini dealer. If you have built your own Mini online, click "Send to dealer." A Mini Motoring Advisor will contact you to discuss the options and invite you to the dealership.

5

Browse the Clubmans on the sales lot, keeping track of your observations and questions in a notebook.

6

Ask a Motoring Advisor to let you take one or more cars for a test drive.

7

Decide which car you want to purchase. Alternatively, make the determination that you are going to custom-order a Mini, then finalize your order with your Motoring Advisor and pay your deposit.

8

Take delivery of your new Mini Cooper Clubman S when you are notified that it is ready for pickup and have finalized all the paperwork with the Motoring Advisor and the financial manager.

How to Compare Truck Bed Dimensions

Choosing the right truck calls into consideration a number of important factors, including what you'll be primarily using the truck for, how big you need it to be, and what sort of price range you're working within. The dimensions of your truck bed are an important factor to consider if you'll be using the truck for hauling or construction work. Truck beds vary from between 5 feet and 8 feet long, between 5 and 6 feet wide, and between 20 and 25 inches tall, so there's a lot of variation for you to choose from when comparing bed sizes.

Instructions

1

Ask yourself what you'll be using the truck for. What sort of material will you be hauling, and how much space do you need for it? Are you planning to attach a canopy at any point?

2

If you have a specific item that needs to be hauled, or if you haul a particular material regularly, take the dimensions of the item and use that as a basis for comparing truck beds.

3

If you will be hauling relatively normal sized loads and don't need your truck bed to accommodate special materials, consider going with a standard bed. The standard bed is the most popular and commonly seen truck bed, and it can range from 6 feet to 6.5 feet long. The width is fairly standard between 50 and 60 inches. The GMC Sierra is an example of a standard sized truck bed, with a 6.5 foot length and 50 inch width. The Nissan Titan is another truck with a standard truck bed, with a 6.5 foot length and 60 inch width.

4

If your needs call for more space in your truck bed, you can go with a long bed. The long bed is usually a foot or two longer than standard, between 7 and 8 feet. One of the big advantages of the long bed is that it can carry a 4x8 foot sheet of material with the tailgate closed. The Ford Ranger is a popular long bed choice, with a bed length of 7.25 feet and 61 inches width.

5

If you don't think you'll be requiring the space of a standard truck, there are short bed trucks on the market. Since short beds are less common, there is less of a standard bed size, although most are less than 5.5 feet. The Ford Explorer Sport Trac is an example of a short bed truck, with a bed size of only 4.5 feet and a width of 45 inches.

How to Customize Your Own Future Ford F150

If you are thinking about purchasing a new Ford F-150 in the future, you can design your own customized vehicle on Ford's website. Using the Ford website, you can pick and choose from many different options including model, cab style, color, engine type, transmission and drivetrain. Once you have completed customizing your F-150, you can send the specifications to a local dealership to order your custom F-150, or save the results for a future purchase.

Instructions

1

Visit the Ford F-150 Build and Price page in your Web browser (see Reference section).

2

Click "Build Your Own," then enter your zip code and click "Continue."

3

Choose your model from the list on the left side, which also displays the base price of each model. To compare models, click "Compare Models" beside the words "Choose Your Model." Click "Continue to Packages" to proceed with the customization.

4

Place check marks beside each package that you would like to add to the vehicle. For information about a specific package, click "Details," which is located beside the package price. Click "Continue to Exterior" to proceed.

5

Select the color of your F-150, then place check marks beside any exterior options that you would like to add. Again, clicking "Details" will display information about each available option. Click "Continue to Interior" to proceed.

6

Select your interior options by placing check marks beside your selections, then click "Continue to Accessories" to proceed.

7

Choose any additional accessories that you would like to add prior to receiving a summary of your custom F-150. Click "Continue to Summary" to view a list of all of the features selected.

8

Click "Print" if you would like to print your specifications for later review, or to bring them to a dealership. Alternatively, clicking "Get Internet Price" will send the specifications to your local dealership so that they may contact you about the F-150.

How to Find Listings on Auto Trader

AutoTrader---an American seller of new and used cars---delivers 3 million vehicle listings from dealers and private owners, according to the Auto Trader website. Auto Trader's website provides a search tool that offers flexible preferences when you search for listings. The site allows you to search for vehicles by color, transmission, mileage or disability handling, for example. Finding vehicles online with Auto Trader is a simple process that returns good matches based on your preferences.

Instructions

1

Click "Find Cars For Sale" in the upper-left corner of the homepage. This opens the "Find Your Car" page, which offers search criteria.

2

Enter the type of vehicle you would like to search. In the "Which cars are you interested in?" section, click the radio button that corresponds to your selection. For example, if you are interested in new cars, click the radio button next to "New." You can choose from new, certified or used vehicles.

3

Enter your search radius. AutoTrader.com allows you to search in your vicinity, or further. Select the number of miles you are willing to travel for the vehicle. Click the drop-down menu under "Were will you look?" You can choose between 25 and 500 miles or "Any Distance." Enter the ZIP code in which you would like to conduct your search.

4

Select a body style. You can choose from "Any body style" or "Select a body style." If you click "Select a body style," click the radio button next to the style that interests you.

5

Choose a make, model and year. In the "What makes and models would you like to see?" section, select up to three makes and models by choosing them from the drop-down menus. In addition, select the year range that interests you. Click the "From" and "To" drop-down menus to make a selection.

6

Enter your price range. Enter a minimum and maximum price range to narrow your results. You may leave this area blank.

7

Select your seller preference. AutoTrader.com lists cars from both private sellers and dealerships. Select your seller preference by click the radio button next to your preference.

8

Choose additional search criteria. You can select additional preferences like vehicle color, transmission or interior. Click the link under the "Need more search options?" section.

9

Execute the search and review listings. Once you make your selections, click the "Search" button to execute the search. AutoTrader.com will return vehicles relevant to your search criteria. Review the search results page.

How to Buy Old Used Cars

If you are looking to purchase an old used car, there are nearly as many ways of going about it as there are cars to choose from. If you're going to be diligent, you'll actually do more research and leg work than you would if you were shopping for a new car.

What to Buy

The first step in buying any vehicle is to select the type of car you are looking for. This will largely be dependent upon your intended use. Ask yourself, "What are my needs?" regarding the purchase. Will it be a daily driver, a weekend cruiser or a garaged custom rebuild? Looking for a "classic" car that has been kept up will be different than looking for an old beater just to drive.

Where to Look

New and used car dealerships might be able to help you out depending upon what year, make and model of car you are looking for. If you are searching for used cars in general, then websites like "Craig's List" and "eBay Motors" are a good place to look, as well as your local newspapers and free used-item classified listings publications. On Craig's List and eBay you can search according to your distance from the listed vehicles. Classic car listings are available on websites like "Collector Cars for Sale" and "Classic Cars." The sites are searchable to provide rich results.

How to Inspect and Purchase

Two things you will always want to check when you are buying a used car are the odometer reading and maintenance records. High mileage is not necessarily an indicator that a car is not worth buying, just as low mileage isn't an indicator that a car is going to be a good deal; but it should be something you are aware of and take into consideration. Request any maintenance records the owner might have to verify that the car has been maintained regularly. Transferring ownership once you decide to buy will differ from state to state. Contact your local Department of Motor Vehicles to verify what is required to transfer the title and complete the sale.

Mazda MX-6 Performance

Mazda manufactured the MX-6 from 1987 to 1997. The coupe was built on the same platform as the Ford probe. Aside from optional engine and transmission choices, all MX-6 models had similar performance and features.

Description

The sporty Mazda MX-6 got its 116 horsepower from a 2.0-liter, four-cylinder engine. The LS model was powered by a 2.5-liter V-6 that produced 164 horsepower.

Features

Power steering, power brakes and cruise control added comfort and convenience to the driving experience. Standard models of the MX-6 were equipped with five-speed manual transmissions.

Options

The more luxurious MX-6 M-Edition featured antilock brakes. Owners could also choose the optional four-speed automatic transmission. Other options, such as air conditioning and alloy wheels were also available.

How to Calculate Nevada Sales Tax on a New Automobile

Each state has different methods of handling vehicle registrations. Some states, such as Nevada, charge a one-time sales tax on the purchase of a new or used vehicle. Other states, such as Oregon, simply require the owner to pay a small annual fee, instead of a large lump-sum payment. When shopping for a new car in Nevada, you may want to figure out how much tax you'll owe after the purchase is complete. Several factors come into play when calculating the sales-tax amount.

Instructions

1

Determine the sales tax rate in your county. There are 17 different sales-tax rates within the state of Nevada, depending on which county you live in. The rates range from 6.85 percent to 8.1 percent. View the Nevada Sales Tax map to determine your tax rate. (See Resources.)

2

Note the total price of the new vehicle. Add on any additional charges, such as dealer-document fees and smog fees. These fees added to the price before calculating the tax amount.

3

Move the decimal point in your tax rate two places two the left. For example, change the tax rate of 7.5 percent to .075.

4

Multiply the total price figured in Step 2 by the fraction-tax percentage figured in Step 3. For example, if the new vehicle's price is $20,000, including fees, you would multiply 20,000 by .075. The result ($1500 in the example) is the total sales tax amount.

5

Determine the monetary allowance for your trade, if you have a trade. If you do not have a trade, the figure calculated in Step 4 is your final tax amount. Nevada offers a tax credit when you trade in a vehicle.

Multiply the trade-in allowance (the amount you are getting for the trade) by the appropriate sales-tax rate. If you are receiving $5000 for your trade-in vehicle, and your sales-tax rate is 7.5 percent, you would multiply 5000 by .075. The result ($375 in the example) would be the amount of your tax credit.

6

Subtract the trade-in tax credit amount from the total tax amount figured in Step 4. The result is the amount you will owe in sales tax on the new vehicle.

How to Buy a Classic BMW

BMW achieved cult status in the late '60s and early '70s with the 2002, which set the standard for small, sporty sedans. Dig up these relics to capture a bit of their classic past. Classic BMW cars are still popular.

Instructions

1

Consider a 2002 built before 1974 - you'll get chrome bumpers and round taillights.

2

Seek out the 2002tii for a model that will perform great and hold its value over time.

3

Find a 1600, the predecessor to the 2002. It has a slightly smaller engine but similar performance.

4

Look for a 3.0CSi if you want the ultimate sports touring coupe. Built from 1971 to 1975, these cars are incredibly elegant and fast.

5

Understand that most BMWs have been driven hard. In particular, look for cooling problems - especially cracked and warped cylinder heads - and, of course, rust. Have a qualified BMW mechanic inspect any car you might wish to purchase.

How to Buy a 250CC TPGS Scooter

A 250cc TPGS Scooter is a time saving and fuel efficient way to effectively move around in crowded urban areas. There are many things to take into account before purchasing a scooter for the first time. Remember that scooter ownership laws vary from state to state and operating a scooter must always be done with caution.

Instructions

1

Contact your local Department of Motor Vehicles and obtain a license to operate a motor scooter in your state.

2

Determine your method of payment for the scooter, either through cash or credit loan.

3

Decide whether to purchase the scooter through a dealership or through an independent seller.

4

Negotiate a final price. Never settle for the asking price. Salesmen are usually willing to take the price down if you are serious about purchasing.

5

Arrange for payment of insurance, license plates, and state registration. These are renewed either annually or biannually depending on state.

Reasons to Get a Manual Transmission

When the time comes to choose between a vehicle with an automatic transmission or a manual transmission, it is important to consider your driving habits, wants and needs. While some choose a manual transmission for the sporty feel, others select it because it best fits their requirements. While the reasons to get a manual transmission vary from person to person, the main advantages are better control, savings and the ability to tow.

Better Control

Vehicles that have a manual transmission offer better control on the road. This is because the shift response is faster on a manual transmission. It also allows you to downshift on inclines, giving you additional power. Downshifting on a decline is also beneficial because you can choose a gear that keeps the car at a safe speed, using the engine to slow down the vehicle instead of applying the brakes and wearing them down.

In slippery or snowy conditions, a manual transmission will provide better traction. This is done with careful manipulation of the gears, providing more or less power to the tires. And because shifting gears and paying attention to the engine rpm are necessary, a driver of a manual may not be as likely to "zone out" as easily as a driver with an automatic.

Savings

The cost of a new vehicle that has a manual transmission is generally $800 to $1,000 less expensive than a new car with an automatic transmission. The maintenance and repairing costs of a manual transmission also offer savings. Changing the transmission fluid is less frequent on a manual transmission. If a manual transmission breaks down, it is normally because it is time to replace the clutch. This is a $1,200 to $1,500 repair. When comparing that to the $3,000 cost of replacing an automatic transmission, the savings is substantial.

You can also save money at the gas pump with a manual transmission -- though this will depend on your shifting method and driving habits. In general, maintaining a low rpm will equal lower fuel consumption. Some manual transmission owners place the vehicle in neutral and coast to stop signs, for example. This drops the engine rpm when accelerating is not needed.

Ability to Tow

Most vehicles with a manual transmission are easier to tow behind a motor home. The reason is that most front- and rear-wheel-drive vehicles with a manual transmission can be towed with no modifications. Vehicles with an automatic transmission and front-wheel drive will need a lube pump before they can be towed with all four tires on the ground. For automatics with rear-wheel drive, the drive shaft needs to be disconnected. This is normally done with a disconnect device.

On the other hand, if you are using a vehicle to tow a trailer, you will have more power with a manual transmission. When towing a trailer, an automatic transmission tends to shift too soon, which lowers the rpm. When this happens, the engine will bog down, resulting in slower acceleration, especially on inclines. When towing with a manual transmission, you can shift gears and maintain a higher rpm. This allows for quicker acceleration.

It is also easier to maintain a safe speed while on a long decline. You can manually shift into a lower gear so that the engine helps to slow your vehicle and trailer. This helps in preventing overheated brakes while towing.

Gross HP Vs. Net HP

Much confusion still exists even among car enthusiasts about the difference between net and gross horsepower. Gross and net horsepower ratings measure the same thing, but in very different ways.

Pre 1972

Up until 1972 horsepower was measured with an engine running no peripheral systems (AC, power steering, alternator,), no muffler attached to the exhaust, and other factors to optimize engine output.

Reason for Change

Pressure from safety advocates and insurance companies started to mount on the automotive industry to tone down horsepower. Emission standards changing due to the switch from leaded to unleaded gasoline also caused the change from gross to net horsepower ratings.

Net Horsepower

Net horsepower ratings measured output on a car engine with all peripherals attached, including smog control systems. Net horsepower was the standard for the automotive industry until 2005.

Differences in Cars

Before the switch from gross to net horsepower ratings, it was not uncommon for family sedans to be rated at 300 horsepower. After the switch, many of the same model vehicles saw a significant drop in horsepower rating with little to no differences in the engine of the vehicle.

At the Wheels

Despite common belief, net horsepower is not the power of the vehicle at the wheels. Wheel horsepower is the term used to measure the power output of a vehicle that actually reaches the vehicle's wheels.

How to Appraise a 1971 Ford F-100 Pickup

Appraising a 1971 Ford F-100 pickup truck can be a time-consuming but necessary task to determine the vehicles value. Vintage, collectible and antique car clubs have established a standard guide broken into six general categories to determine the value of any vehicle. The categories are Excellent, Fine, Very Good, Good, Restorable and Parts Car/Truck. The guide applies to the 1971 Ford F-100 as it would to a 1928 Cadillac for 1915 Ford Model T.

Instructions

Criteria

1

Study the criteria for categorizing the Ford truck. An Excellent category is a show-winning truck restored to professional standards. The Fine category is a well restored truck or one in excellent original condition with minimal flaws. Very Good is an operable original vehicle or older restoration with some wear. Good is a functional truck that needs minor work. Restorable is generally an operable but complete truck that needs restoration. A Parts Car/Truck is junk.

2

Determine your budget. A Ford F-100 in excellent condition could easily command a five-figure price tag. One in fine condition will cost less than $10,000. F-100s in good condition sell from $3,000 to $6,000.

3

Use a clipboard, pen and paper to grade the condition of the truck.

4

Assign a number 1 through 5 with 1 being excellent and 5 being a parts truck as you grade each feature.

Appraisal

5

Inspect the cargo box panels for bulges and dents. Inspect paint for blisters. Look for gaps in the doors. Use a magnet to determine whether plastic body filler has been use to repair the body.

6

Check the doors and hinges to determine whether they open and close properly. Check for aging weather seals on windows and doors. Inspect the door sills, inner fenders, cargo box floor and cab floor for rust.

7

Inspect all chrome-plated trim to determine if its bright and shiny or dull and pitted. Note missing chrome pieces. Inspect all glass for cracks or pitting. Inspect dashboard for cracks or discoloration. Inspect gauges to determine whether they operate properly. Inspect all lights. Check bench seat for rips or tears.

8

Inspect engine to determine that it runs. Check for smoke or loud noises from inside the engine. Check oil pressure, which should be above 20 psi. Inspect the condition of wiring. Drive the truck to determine whether the engine runs smoothly. Shift the transmission to determine if it engages properly. Examine undercarriage for cleanliness, rust and leaking oil.

Evaluaton

9

Assign points ranging from 1 to 5 for each feature of the pickup in each step in the Appraisal section.

10

Total the number of points for each feature listed in each step.

11

Determine the condition category: more than 90 points is excellent; 80-89 is fine; 70-79 is very good; 60-69 is good; 40-59 is restorable; under 40 is junk.

About Car History Reports

A car history report provides clues regarding whether or not you are purchasing a lemon, the dealer is trustworthy or the individual seller is telling the truth.

Retrieving a Report

Car history reports can easily be retrieved online, but make sure you use a reputable source. CarFax is a widely trusted site for retrieving car history reports, for example. Finding information about a particular car requires a vehicle identification number (VIN), which is typically located on the dashboard of a car. You might also find it on the engine block or printed on the front of the frame.

Costs

Most websites charge between $20 and $30 for a single car history report. Some sites also offer subscription services, which is a good choice if you know you might take a few months to find the car you want. Be suspicious of any sites that offer free car history reports (you will end up paying for them eventually) or reports for an unreasonable sum of money.

Parts of the Report

The first section in a car history report pertains to the specific car you are inquiring about. Ensure that all aspects match the advertised listing, including make, model, engine size and condition. Also note whether or not the car has had any major accidents.
Another section often featured on car history reports contains general information about the make and model of the car. This is information pertaining to all cars of that particular make and model, and not particularly the one you are purchasing. This is helpful if you are not familiar with the type of car you are purchasing.
Last, you will find the ownership history. This contains several key sections, detailed below.

Ownership History

The ownership report contains vital information specifically about the car you are considering purchasing. In this report, you'll find:
* The estimated mileage and last odometer reading. Compare this to the reported mileage to make sure there are no discrepancies.
* Title report. This lets you know if the car is legally owned by the seller, rather than stolen.
* Salvage/junk report. Cars that have been salvaged or junked have been severely damaged in the past and may have lasting issues with reliability and safety. Avoid these cars.
* Fire, flood or hail damage. Cars rarely recover from damage such as fire and flood, and issues can manifest themselves later down the road. Take any history of fire, flood or hail into consideration.
* Exceeds mechanical limit. This is an industry term for cars whose odometers don't read above a certain digit. For example, if a car's odometer can read only five digits and says 35,965 miles, the actual mileage is 135,965 miles.
* Accident report. This section lets you know if the car has been in any major accidents and if it still needs major repairs.
* Warranty report. This lets you know if the car is still covered by the manufacturer's warranty.

Considerations

While online car history reports can be extremely useful tools, they are not necessarily the final word on whether or not you should buy a car. Use the car history report and your own good judgment when buying a used car.
If you are buying a car from an individual rather than a dealership, you might want to consider doing more than one car history report from more than one source. Established used car dealerships must follow certain rules and regulations that individuals don't have to follow, so be extra careful when buying a car from an individual.

Different Hybrid Engines

The concept of hybrid power has been around for a long time. The second car Dr. Ferdinand Porsche built in 1900 was a hybrid that combined an electric motor and gasoline engine. Hybrid systems have been in use for years in transportation, from diesel electric trains to mopeds (powered both by leg power and gasoline engine). The modern wave of hybrid power is built on older concepts, and there are several types of hybrid engines gaining prominence.

Two Main Architectural Concepts

Parallel systems work like two lines next to one another, while a series hybrid operates more like a chain with the links supporting one another.

Perhaps the most profound differences in hybrid engines comes with two different architectures. These architectures are parallel and series. It is all about how the gasoline engine and electric motor relate to one another. In a parallel hybrid, both power sources work simultaneously to jointly turn the wheels. In the series hybrid, the gasoline engine provides power to the electric motor (which is solely responsible for moving the vehicle) when the battery is depleted and charges the battery.

Plug-in Hybrid

When you connect a plug-in hybrid to an electrical outlet, that electricity charges the battery.

A plug-in hybrid is a type of series hybrid. It is important to note that vehicles with a plug-in system don't require plugging in to an outlet. However, they allow that option. In other words, when you are not driving your car and it's parked you can connect it to an electrical outlet and use that power to recharge the hybrid battery. That takes some of the work off of the gasoline engine and saves you fuel.

Regenerative Braking Systems

On vehicles equipped with regenerative braking, the brakes charge the battery.

You might not think about it, but when you apply pressure to the brake in your vehicle, you are transferring energy. Regenerative braking systems on some newer hybrid vehicles use that energy. They run the electric motor backward during braking so that it will work to recharge the battery from your kinetic energy. That makes the vehicle more efficient.

Diesel Electric Hybrids

Diesel has been combined with electricity as the hybrid power combination in trains for years. That combination has yet to surface in cars and trucks. The central reason has been the high cost. Still, this combination will be used to a power a new Mercedes Benz vehicle that is planned for the 2012 model year, and others are sure to follow their lead.

A Different Type of Hybrid

Some automakers are working with solar panels as the second power source (in place of gasoline) on hybrid vehicles.

As of 2010, some companies are experimenting with different mixes of power systems for hybrids. For instance, Zap Electric Cars produces a couple of vehicles that allow you to use plug-in electricity and solar power as the joint power sources. These vehicles can be equipped with solar panels for charging the battery as the vehicle is being driven or is parked, but it can also be plugged in to an outlet.

How to Buy a Car in Mazatlan, Mexico

Once you've decided to live full time in Mazatlan, Mexico, renewing your out-of-country plated car every year can become quite a hassle. Purchasing a used car in Mexico is easier and cheaper than importing your U.S.-purchased automobile; proper research can assure a smooth process.

Instructions

1

Get your Mexican driver's license. This can be obtained at the Secretara de Transportes y Vialidad (Mexico's version of the DMV) with a copy of your FM3 or FM2 immigration permit and a utility bill (or other proof of residency).You must pass both a written test, available in English, and a driving test. Come prepared with your blood type, or stop at the clinic next door, the test takes ten minutes.

2

Locate a mechanic. If you don't already have a trusted mechanic in Mexico, ask your friends for recommendations. Accident history reports are not commonplace in Mexico, so a thorough check of the car's road worthiness is a must and well worth the added expense.

3

Find a car. Car dealerships are numerous, but be prepared for some sticker shock. Newer cars are generally more expensive in Mexico than in the United States. Mazatlan does host private-seller car sales, so be sure to check the supermarket classified boards for fliers.

4

Purchase a car. As anywhere, a private seller in the Mazatlan area will fetch you a better price than purchasing from a dealer or car lot. Unfortunately, purchasing from a stranger could also result in a car that has been stolen or is in danger of being repossessed due to bank or government liens. Collect a title along with your bill of sale, and thoroughly research the seller.

5

Register your new car. The Banorte on Rafael Buelna or the Recaudacin de Rentas by the aquarium will allow you to pay all back registration fees and will send the "tarjeta" (registration card) and sticker to you by mail. You can also complete the form online (see Resources). Enter your license plate number and pay via PayPal.

Auto Loan FAQs

If you are in the market for a car loan, you probably have a number of questions. Asking questions can save you a lot of confusion, time, money, and frustration. Get all the facts right up front. You never want to be surprised when it's time to sign the loan papers. No one wants to see an unwanted fee or an interest rate higher than what is expected. Compare the information from several lenders to see which is the most cost-effective.

Prepayment penalty

You may want to find out if there is a prepayment penalty for paying your loan off early. If you receive a large windfall, you don't want to be penalized for an early payoff. Try to get a loan that has the least amount of fees and penalties as possible. A prepayment penalty can prove to be costly. Some lenders will only have a prepayment penalty in effect for a certain period of time such as three or five years.

Interest rate

When you apply for your auto loan you will probably want to know what your interest rate will be. Your credit file will determine what rate you receive. The higher your credit scores, the lower rate you receive, which ultimately saves you money in finance charges. To get the best rate possible your credit score should be at least 680 or higher. Some of the items that contribute to a good credit score is paying your debts on time and not maxing out your credit cards. Pay down your debt as much as possible prior to applying for your loan.

Fees

Some lenders will charge you an application fee. Always ask what types of fees are involved in the loan process. Certain fees can be waived by the lender at your request. You could be charged a fee if you apply with a bad loan lender. Any fees you receive contribute to your cost of borrowed funds.

Term

When you finance a loan you may be concerned about the term. Find out what your term will be. If you know the payment amount that will be comfortable, the lender can probably match you with the appropriate term. Terms can be as long as 72 months in some cases. The newer cars have longer terms to help consumers afford the payments. Other factors that contribute to your payment include the amount borrowed and the interest rate.

Application process

You may want to know how long it takes for the application process. Usually it takes a few minutes to submit your application, and a decision will be made in approximately 24 hours. A decision can be reached sooner in certain situations. Some lenders will have an answer for you in minutes when you apply online for your auto loan.