Car Buying Guides: April 2016

Saturday, April 30, 2016

How to Buy a Military Tank

Buying a tank is not as difficult as you might think. Whether it is an English collector of military memorabilia, or a Czech with a connection to the Russian Ministry of Defense, someone out there has the tank you want. However, transporting it internationally can be challenging.

The former Soviet Eastern Bloc has many large-scale distributors of military hardware eager to sell you a tank. The difficulty lies in contacting them, as well as bringing your tank home. Collectors of military vehicles also buy and sell in England, Western Europe, and the United States, but have less selection.

There are several Czech military distributors with extensive inventories. The STV Group, with service in English, has four dozen T-72s available, among many other pieces. Excalibur Army, based outside of Prague, has a very extensive selection of military hardware, but their service in anything but Czech is limited. According to "Automobile Magazine," Excalibur Army will prepare the export license and secure the shipping for you as well. This means that you will only be responsible for the import license.

A number of larger English dealers, such as RP Armour, Khaki Corps Imports, and Ex-Military.com, have tanks available, and the connections through which to procure others. Smaller collectors or individuals who buy, sell, repair, and rent military vehicles, include A+S Armsoft of Norwich, and Dinscott Military Services of Bude, Cornwall. In addition to what collectors own themselves, most also store and transport military vehicles, and are willing to help you find the piece you want.

The American trade in military vehicles is smaller than the English or Eastern European one, but for Americans is worth investigating, in order to avoid customs difficulties. Based in Ohio, ArmyJeeps.net is one of the largest brokers of military vehicles in the country, and has listings for a wide variety of vehicles for sale by private collectors. And based in New Jersey, Usmilitaryvehicles.com specializes in jeeps, but is worth an inquiry.

The rules for importing motor vehicles vary widely from country to country, and regulations on military vehicles only more so. For the United States, customs regulations for importing vehicles, as well as the exceptions made for display vehicles, are provided by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (see References for link). Consider the customs regulations of both the importing and exporting countries, as well as any nations through which the vehicle will be traveling. It is a must to consult someone with experience in the private transport of military vehicles.

Friday, April 29, 2016

How to Buy a Used Car in Canada

Used cars can represent a significant cost saving for car buyers. Often, used cars are sold at a significantly lower price than the sticker price of a new model. Various auto dealers and individuals sell used cars in Canada. However, every Canadian province has different laws and regulations regarding the buying and selling of a used car in Canada. Learn how to find and buy a used Canadian car to save money on your auto expenses.

Instructions

Choose the make and model of the car that you wish to purchase. Research various car models and safety ratings from consumer advocacy and review groups such as the Consumer Union (publishers of the Consumer Reports magazine). Understand that an older car may be cheaper upfront, but may incur higher maintenance fees due to its age.

Visit your provincial or territorial government's website. The federal government of Canada has a complete list of provincial websites on its Province and Territories webpage (link in the Resources section). Search for the auto regulations for your province or territory.

Collect the data and records that you need to buy a used car in your Canadian province or territory. This information is listed in the auto regulations that you procured in Step 2. Each province has differing regulations regarding what you need to provide when trying to buy a used car in Canada. For example, the province of British Columbia requires that you posses the appropriate level of driver's license (e.g., not an L license) for driving a car on your own before purchasing a used vehicle. Most provinces also require that you have car insurance if obtaining ownership of another individual's car.

Search your local newspaper's classified ads for used car listings. Also, note any posters or fliers posted around your city that may be advertising a used car. Contact the seller to schedule an appointment to see the used car. Prepare a list of questions that you would like to ask the owner, regarding such things as the age of the car and why the owner is trying to sell it.

Ask the seller for a Used Vehicle Information Package (UVIP). Most provinces, such as Ontario, require the seller to provide a UVIP to potential buyers. This package contains everything you need to know about the car. Records and details include the vehicle registration history, any outstanding loans or debts on the used car, and the wholesale and retail value of the used car. Review the UVIP carefully to determine whether buying this used car will be a good investment.

Complete an Application for Transfer to a Driver if you choose to purchase the used car, and turn this form into your Canadian province's Vehicle Issuing Office. You will also need to pay all retail fees and taxes, obtain a Safety Standards certificate from the province, and register the car under your name.

Thursday, April 28, 2016

Specifications on a Honda Accord 1997

The 1997 Honda Accord is part of a series of mid-sized cars manufactured by Honda since 1976; however, 1997 marked the last year in the fifth generation of the Accord. Honda has offered several Accord body styles and versions. The 1997 models retained much of the styling and features of past years in anticipation of the new 1998 model.

Production of Honda Accords in the United States began in 1982. While the 1997 model lineup did not undergo any changes, largely in anticipation of the new 1998 Accord, a Special Edition version was launched for the 1997 model year. The Accord Special Edition was very similar to the LX models, but had more upscale features such as a CD deck and moonroof.

There are nine trim levels available on the 1997 Honda Accord. The two-door coupes are offered as LX, EX and Special Edition models. The four-door sedans are available as DX, EX, LX and Special Edition models, in addition to the EX and LX V-6 sedans or station wagons.

A 2.2-liter, I-4 engine with 145 hp is standard on the EX coupe and EX sedan. Both the Special Edition Sedan and Coupe are equipped with a 2.2-liter, I-4 engine that generates 130 hp. The EX and LX V-6 sedans come with a 2.7-liter, V-6 engine with 170 hp. All model engines operate at 5,200 rpm.

The 1997 Honda Accord coupes are 185.6 inches long, 70.1 inches wide and 54.7 inches high. Sedans are 185.6 inches long, but V-6 sedans are slightly longer at 188.4 inches. The V-6 models are 55.3 inches high while the other sedans are 55.1 inches in height. All models come with a 106.9-inch wheelbase.

Average fuel economy for the 1997 Honda Accord is 23 to 25 mpg in the city and 25 to 32 mpg on the highway. Fuel tanks take regular unleaded gasoline and have a 17-gallon capacity. An anti-lock braking system is standard on the EX sedan, and the LX and EX V-6 sedans.

How to Look Up a VIN for Features

In a 17-character VIN, the first three numbers identify the country, manufacturer and make. The next five characters use a code set up by the manufacturer to identify the features of the vehicle. Every vehicle manufactured since 1981 has a VIN, including cars, trucks, RVs, motorcycles and ATVs. Look for the VIN on the dashboard of a car or truck on a tag near the windshield on the driver's side. You can also find it on official paperwork for your vehicle, such as a bill of sale, title, registration or insurance policy. Decode the VIN online, either for free or for a slight charge for more detail.

Instructions

Go to DecodeThis.com. Enter the 17 characters exactly as they appear on your vehicle or papers. Use capital letters. Click on "Decode," then scroll down on the next screen to read your vehicle's features.

Decode the VIN of a vehicle manufactured between 1981 and 2003 at the reference at Angelfire.com. Click on each link to decode the digits. Scroll down and click on your vehicle manufacturer's logo link for its features.

Go to the The Unofficial DMV Guide site (see Resources) and enter the 17 digits into the space marked "Enter a VIN Here." Click on "Search" and wait for a basic report of your vehicle's features. This site also offers a vehicle history report for sale, but you don't have to buy it.

Go to the reference for VINquery (see Resources) and enter your VIN in the space marked "Enter a VIN." Click "Go" and select a level of report you wish to purchase.

Tuesday, April 26, 2016

Options for Moving a Car From New York to California

Moving across the country from New York to California can be a stressful process, and finding a way to ship your car is just one of the many tasks you will need to carry out. There are a handful of options you can choose to move the car approximately 3,000 miles to your new west coast home.

Driving is one option for getting your car to California from New York. On the one hand, driving takes several days and can cost hundreds of dollars in hotel stays, gas and food. On the other hand, it is a great way to see the country. Ensure that your car is in good working order prior to the long trip. You will put several thousands of miles on your car in just a few days.

Another option to drive your car without all the wear and tear is to tow it behind your moving truck. If you are moving yourself in a rented truck, you can rent a truck that includes the ability to tow a car.

Most moving companies offer a car moving service, or can connect you with a car shipping company. If you are hiring a moving company to move your belongings to California, ask them what options you have for moving your car. You can let the moving or shipping company do all the work while you relax and fly to California in a matter of hours. Moving your car adds extra expense to your moving costs, so if you are on a tight budget, this may not be the best option. Check out sites like moving.com, shipmyvehicle.com and movecars.com to see a variety of options.

You can choose to ship the car in an enclosed trailer or an open car carrier. Enclosed trailers are more expensive, but also protect your car from weather and road debris. Other options include full service, or door to door delivery, so you do not have to lift a finger; or economy, which is slower than the other options, but less expensive.

Consider paying a trusted friend or relative to drive the car from New York to California for you. Perhaps you know someone who is already planning to move cross country but does not have a car to drive. You can offer that person your car, which gives the person a means to get to California and gets your car to California. Or, you can offer some money to a friend who has time to drive it for you. Be sure that the person is trustworthy and has a valid driver's license. Also, contact your insurance company in advance to make sure the coverage is still valid if someone else is driving.

Speak to your auto insurance representative, as well as the moving or shipping company, to determine what is covered in case anything happens to your car and what you are responsible for. Take photos of your car's interior and exterior and make notes or any dents or scratches, in the presence of the shipping company's representative, before you sign over your car. Confirm estimated pick up and delivery dates, as well as the final cost, so there are no hidden or surprise costs when it is time to pay. Ask to see the company's federal license and insurance coverage before you sign that contract.

How to Buy Flood Branded Cars

A car becomes flood branded as a result of extensive water damage. This is usually the result of a natural disaster. State Departments of Motor Vehicles and county tax offices also refer to these as salvage vehicles. They are considered unsafe to drive. In most U.S. states, these vehicles are illegal to drive unless all needed repairs have been made and they pass official Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or county tax office inspection. The vehicles can then be issued a "rebuilt" title that allows them to be registered and driven legally. However, you do not need to purchase flood branded cars for driving. They can also be used for parts. Buy flood branded cars by following these basic guidelines.

Instructions

Check with local mechanics, salvage car dealers and local newspaper ads to find flood branded vehicles. Find the car you want and buy it.

Obtain the salvage/flood branded title or certificate from the seller. Also, make sure that you receive a bill of sale for the purchase.

Pay to have the flood branded car towed to your garage or business. This is to ensure your personal safety and to avoid any issues with law enforcement.

Go to your local Department of Motor Vehicles or County Office. Bring the salvage/flood branded title or certificate along with the bill of sale you received from the seller. Depending on your state guidelines, fill out the appropriate form to transfer the vehicle into your name. Pay the requested fees.

Wait a few weeks to receive notification from your Department of Motor Vehicles or County Office that the vehicle has been transferred into your name.

Monday, April 25, 2016

How to View SUV Ratings

When buying a sport-utility vehicle (SUVs) there is much to consider, including how many people it holds, how much cargo it can carry and whether it's a fit for your budget. It's also important to view these SUV ratings when doing your shopping.

Find out how the SUV performed in crash tests by visiting the websites of the nonprofit Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) and the U.S. government's five-star safety rating program. The Audi Q5, Lexus RX, Toyota Highlander and Subaru Forester ranked among the top safety picks for 2010 by the IIHS.

The number of miles per gallon an SUV gets offers another way to rate these vehicles. The U.S. Department of Energy offers an online database where you can find this information. It ranked Ford Escape, Mercury Mariner and Mazda Tribute hybrids with front-wheel drive as the most fuel-efficient 2010 SUVs, with 34 miles per gallon in the city and 31 on the highway.

"U.S News and World Report" ranks the 2011 Chevrolet Equinox at the top of its "affordable compact SUVs" category, while the 2011 Cheverolet Suburban leads the "affordable large SUVs." Find out how other experts rate various SUVs by reading reviews on the Edmunds, "Motor Trend" and "Car and Driver" websites. "Consumer Reports" offers its independent analysis to subscribers only.

Ford Explorer Auto Specifications

Ford is a manufacturer of cars, crossovers, trucks and SUVs, including the 2010 Ford Explorer. The Explorer's base model starts at $29,280 as of November 2010. It features molded splash guards, window deflectors, step bars, chrome exhaust tips and an aluminum fuel tank door.

The 2010 Ford Explorer comes with a 4.0-liter V-6 engine with a 245 cubic displacement that generates 210 horsepower at 5,100 revolutions per minute (rpm) and 254 ft.-lbs. of torque at 3,700 rpm. The vehicle holds 22.5 gallons of gas and receives 14 miles per gallon (mpg) in the city and 20 mpg on the highway.

When five people are in the car, the Ford Explorer has 85.8 cubic feet of cargo space in the first row and 45.1 cubic feet of cargo room in the second row. When seven passengers are in the vehicle, the Explorer has 83.7 cubic feet of cargo volume in the first row, 43.9 cubic feet of cargo space in the second row and 13.6 cubic feet of cargo room in the third row.

The inside of the 2010 Ford Explore has 39.8 inches of head room in the first row, 38.7 inches of head room in the second row and 37.4 inches of head room in the third row.

The interior offers 42.4 inches of legroom, 36.9 inches of legroom in the second row and 34.9 inches of legroom in the third row.

Hip room available includes 55.4 inches in the first row, 55.5 inches in the second row and 45.3 inches in the third row.

Shoulder room in the Ford Explorer includes 59 inches in the first row, 58.9 inches in the second row and 53.1 inches in the third row.

The 2010 Ford Explorer is 71.9 inches high, 84.8 inches wide with a height of 71.9 inches. The maximum trailer weight is 3,500 lbs. and gross combined weight rating of 8,500 lbs.

Best Method for Buying a New Car

Begin the search for your new dream machine by configuring your price range and analyzing pricing. If a down-payment is your option, determine what you can afford upfront and/or with a trade-in. If you are looking to make a monthly payment, will you need a loan? Many loans can feature a low down-payment (if any), but by paying more upfront, this lowers monthly payments and the cumulative insurance and lessens the burden if you are borrowing money.

If you are trading in an old car, you can get a good idea of its worth at auto-pricing sites with year, condition and mileage information available; these sites, such as the Kelley Blue Book, will give you both a trade-in and retail price (see Resources).

Keep the cars total debt payment under 36 percent of your gross income (subtract monthly costs, including housing, credit card and other loans). Determine the number of years you want to be making car payments. Factor in the cost of sales tax, registration fees and insurance premiums. Remember, the more costly the car you drive, the more costly the insurance will be. You can take the year, make and model information to your insurance company or surf sites online to get a realistic picture of a monthly insurance rate. Research potential cars by reading reviews online and in specialty periodicals. These will usually provide you with information on fuel economy, safety and reliability.

Once you are ready to visit a dealership, have all your homework done, including key facts and preliminary pricing. This will ensure any dealers who may prey on unsuspecting potential buyers are restrained in their attempts. Show up with a starting figure based on what the auto dealer paid for it rather than the sticker price. An invoice price available on sites and pricing guides will give you an idea what they initially paid, but cannot take into account dealer incentives and hold backs. Start negotiations at four to eight percent of what the dealer paid. Negotiate a solid price and then financing, leasing and trade-in figures separately. Avoid monthly payment figures that can allow a dealer to give you a nice-sounding overall figure while inflating other areas beyond necessity. Test drive the car well before you show up wanting to make a purchase. Inform the dealer you will be going to several lots and find the best deal.

Sunday, April 24, 2016

1996 Volvo 850 Wagon Specifications

The 1996 Volvo 850 wagon comes in six different styles: the Level I, Level II, GLT, Turbo, Platinum Limited Edition and the R. They share common specs as well as features unique to each model.

All 1996 Volvo 850s have a wheelbase of 105 inches, exterior height of 55.7 inches and exterior width of 69.3 inches. All 850 wagons are equipped with 80-amp alternators, 520-amp batteries and have a fuel tank capacity of 19.3 gallons. They come standard with anti-lock disc brakes and driver and passenger airbags. Models have four doors, front bucket seats, front anti-roll bar, cruise control, cassette player and AM/FM radio, power and heated mirrors, power door locks, power windows, rear defroster, fixed interval front windshield wipers and a telescopic tilt steering wheel.

The Level I wagon has a 2.4L engine with 168 horsepower and 162 ft.-lbs. of torque. A five-speed manual gearbox is standard equipment; a four-speed automatic is optional. An integrated rear child seat is standard as is a split folding rear seat. Front dual zone air conditioning is standard. Heated front seats are an option as is leather upholstery. The Level I weighs in at 3,342 pounds and gets 29 miles per gallon (MPG) on the highway and 20 in the city. The car takes premium unleaded gasoline.

The Level II shares all the features of the Level I but also has remote keyless entry, alloy wheels, automatic temperature control as an option and memory seat as standard.

The GLT shares the basics of the Level I but features alloy wheels and a power glass sunroof, remote keyless entry, automatic temperature control and memory seat as standard equipment. Heated front seats are an option.

The Turbo has a 2.3-liter engine that produces 220 horsepower and 221 ft.-lbs. of torque. It has a four-speed automatic transmission. It takes regular unleaded gasoline and has a fuel economy rating of 26 MPG on the highway and 19 in the city. It has transmission electronic control and a transmission lock-up torque converter. Alloy wheels and performance tires come as standard equipment as do remote keyless entry, glass power sunroof, memory seat and automatic temperature control. Power passenger seat adjustments are a comfort feature as is a leather steering wheel. The Turbo weighs in at 3,387 lbs.

With all the features, dimensions, power and fuel economy of the Turbo, the Platinum Limited Edition also comes with auto-leveling suspension, clearcoat/metallic paint, heated front seats, leather upholstery, CD player, front fog lights, outside temperature display and traction control.

The Wagon R has the specs of the Platinum Limited Edition, but its appearance is altered by a spoiler. The interior has leather upholstery, steering wheel and door panel trim.

Ford XR6 Colors

The Ford Falcon XR6 and Falcon XR6 Turbo are made by Ford Australia and not sold directly by Ford in the United States. The 2010 Falcon XR6 has a V-6 engine with a manual six-speed transmission and 261 horsepower. The 2010 Falcon XR6 Turbo has a turbocharged V-6 engine and a six-speed manual transmission with 362 horsepower. Both models are available in 11 exterior colors and two interior color combinations.

The 2010 Ford Falcon XR6 and XR6 Turbo are available in two reds, two blues and one violet color. Ford Australia describes the red colors as Vixen and Seduce. Vixen is a brilliant red with a bit of orange tint. Seduce is a darker, deeper red. The blue colors are Sensation and Nitro; the former is a darker blue and the latter is a lighter, brighter, electric blue. The deep violet color is called Viper.

The XR6 and XR6 Turbo are available in several shades from white to dark gray. Winter White is a nearly pure-white color available for the 2010 models. Lightning Strike is slightly off-white or a very light gray. Ego is a darker, almost metallic gray. Silhouette is a very dark gray but not quite black.

Two other colors are available for the 2010 Ford Falcon XR6 and XR6 Turbo. Mystic is a forest green color, and Sunburst is an orange and brown mix. The interior is available in two combinations: Streetwise Graphite and Attitude Shadow, or Nudo Shadow Leather with Silky Blue Stitch. Streetwise Graphite and Attitude Shadow are darker grays; Nudo Shadow and Silky Blue Stitch are lighter grays with some additional texture.

How to Buy a Used Wrx

In 1992, Subaru released the four-door, all-wheel-drive Impreza series. In 2002, the turbo-charged WRX model, an upgraded version of the standard Impreza, released in America. Before buying a used WRX review a vehicle history report, consider transmission issues and document aftermarket modifications.

Turbo Magazine stated the Subaru WRX is notorious for five-speed transmission issues. Transmission red flags include popping out of first gear after hard accelerating from a stop, transmission noise during deceleration and not being able to shift into first gear unless stopped.

The WRX is popular with race enthusiasts because of the all-wheel-drive performance and cost of ownership. Aftermarket modifications such as exhaust, upgraded turbo kits and suspension are red flags the vehicle in question may have been driven hard.

Schedule an inspection with a local Subaru dealership or qualified service shop after finding a potential used WRX. Inspect the condition of the turbo charger, transmission and evidence of body panel replacement.

Never buy a used Subaru WRX of any year without first reading its vehicle history report. Online services such as CarFax, which costs $35 a report, VinCheck, which is free and AutoCheck, which costs $30 greatly reduce the chances of buying a used car with unforeseen problems.

2007 Dodge Cummins Specs

Cummins is an engine maker that Dodge often uses in their Ram line of trucks. In 2007, Cummins introduced their 6.7-liter high-output turbo diesel I-6 engine. Named the 6.7 L Cummins, the engine was the most powerful B-Series offered in 2007. This new engine replaced the 5.9-liter ISB to meet new diesel emission requirements.

The 6.7 L Cummins offers a maximum 350 horsepower at 3013 rpm. The automatic-transmission version offers maximum torque of 650 pound-feet at 1500 rpm, while the manual-transmission version offers maximum torque of 610 pound-feet at 1500 rpm. The compression ratio is high at 17.3:1.

The 6.7 L Cummins displaces 409 cubic inches. Bore and stroke are 4.21 inches and 4.88 inches. Oil capacity is 12 quarts and it weighs about 1050 pounds. Nitrogen oxide emission requirements went into effect in 2010, and the 6.7 L Cummins met these requirements three years in advance.

This engine boasts an inline six-cylinder configuration, is liquid-cooled and is intercooled with a firing order of 1-5-3-6-2-4. It has a direct-injection system using an electronically controlled Bosch high-pressure common rail with 26,000 psi maximum. A variable-geometry turbocharger is also part of the engine. There is an OHV valve train with four valves per cylinder and a solid lifter camshaft.

Saturday, April 23, 2016

How to Buy a Classic Dodge Truck

Dodge built some of the best trucks of the 50s and 60s. However, they were not as popular as Chevy and Ford trucks, and today they are quite rare.

Instructions

Look for a pre-1961 Dodge truck for a tough, simple work truck with distinctive styling.

Consider a 1961 to 1971 Sweptline truck for the classic Dodge truck. These trucks are sill quite plentiful today. Most came equipped with the hardy 318 V-8.

Look for the 'Dude' option package found on 1970-71 trucks. This option consists of bold graphics and paint.

Consider a Power Wagon for the ultimate 4x4 truck. Dodge started selling these trucks (model WM-300) shortly after World War II, and continued to sell these tough military-derived trucks until 1968.

Ford Falcon Safety

The Ford Motor Company has produced the Ford Falcon, a full-size sedan, since 2008. It is produced in seven different models -- XT, XR6, XR6 Turbo, XR8, G6, G6E and G6E Turbo. The Falcon has garnered numerous safety awards.

As of August 2008, the Ford Falcon was considered the safest Australian car ever made. "Not only is the FG Falcon the safest vehicle ever produced in (Australia), it is also competitive with the safest sedans in the world," according to Ford Australia President Bill Osborne.

The Ford Falcon received a five-star rating from the Australasian New Car Assessment Program, garnering a score of 34.6 out of 37. It is the first Australian-made car to receive such a rating.

Safety features present on most Ford Falcon models include chest- and head-protecting airbags, side airbags, dynamic stability control, a driver fatigue warning, anti-lock brakes, and crash severity and seat position sensors.

Friday, April 22, 2016

How to Buy a New Car in India

You are in India and are ready to buy a new car. The process can seem overwhelming if you are unsure of the process. Most new car dealerships in India will specialize in one particular car manufacturer.

Instructions

Set a budget, including how much of a down payment you will be able to put down. Then select the type of car that will best suit your needs and budget. You can expect to pay anywhere from two lakhs (about $4,500 in Sept. 2010) for a smaller vehicle to as much as 50 lakhs (about $110,000) for a luxury car.

Choose your vehicle and upgrades. The majority of car dealerships in India do not require an appointment. Dealerships will most often have a basic selection of cars available for test drive only. After you have made your choice of vehicle to purchase, choose your options and upgrades. For example, if you want to upgrade your fabric selection from cloth to leather, the dealership representative will adjust the order and price.

Arrange your financing. Most dealerships will provide financing options for you. You provide identification paperwork, proof of ongoing employment and proof of residence.

Sign purchase documents and then wait for delivery. This can take up to a month but is usually about 10 days. You can prearrange to have it brought directly to the dealership or to your home. Upon delivery, test drive it and inspect the vehicle to make sure that it is exactly what you have ordered.

Your car will arrive with flowers and ribbons all over it to celebrate your new purchase. The dealership employees will arrange a "pooja" or prayer blessing for your vehicle to always remain safe. This is an optional but common practice.

How to Live Without a Car

Deciding to live without a car, also known as living car-free, can save you a considerable amount of money, improve your lifestyle, and benefit the environment. A car-free lifestyle works best for people who live in suburban or urban areas with access to most of life's necessities. It takes planning, but many people can successfully live without a car.

Instructions

Estimate the cost of owning and operating your car. Gasoline and insurance are obvious costs. Depreciation and lost time due to traffic jams are less obvious. See Resources below for help in calculating your true cost of car ownership.

Buy a map of your city from a local convenience or discount store. Make sure it is a local map and not a state map.

Locate your home. Place the point of a compass on the approximate location of your home and draw a circle with a 2-mile radius.

Mark the location of all the offices, merchants and schools you deal with within the 2-mile circle. Identify the best routes to walk or bicycle to these locations.

Locate other places you visit frequently that are outside the 2-mile radius. Decide if you need public transportation or a taxi to reach those locations. Often, destinations even 5 or 10 miles away can be reached by bicycle.

Purchase a lightweight shopping cart to pull when walking and saddlebags for your bicycle. You will use these to transport items.

Call your local grocer and pharmacy and find out if they deliver. Many merchants accept phoned, emailed, or faxed orders for delivery.

Take advantage of Internet shopping. Most merchandise can be purchased online at reasonable prices.

Commit to walking or cycling to one new place each week. In just a few weeks or months, you will find yourself a completely car-free person.

Sell your vehicle. Invest the proceeds and enjoy your healthy new lifestyle.

Comparison of Hyundai Cars

If you're shopping for a new 2011 car, you'll find four Hyundai models to consider. The Accent and Elantra are compact cars, while Hyundai refers to the Sonata and Azera as family sedans. All are front-wheel-drive vehicles that include a five-year, 60,000-mile limited warranty and five years of 24-hour roadside assistance.

Each vehicle offers seating for five, but the amount of room available for passengers and cargo varies. The 2011 Accent 3-Door has 34.3 inches of back-seat legroom, while the Azera has 38.2 inches. The 2011 Elantra Touring has 24.3 cubic feet of cargo room behind the rear seats, while the Sonata has 16.4 cubic feet of cargo volume.

With an automatic transmission and four cylinders, the 2011 Accent gets 36 miles per gallon (mpg) on the highway, while the Elantra Touring model gets 30 mpg, according to government estimates. The Azera provides 28 mpg with a 3.3-liter engine, while the Sonata offers 35 mpg on the interstate with a 2.4-liter engine.

At $9,985, the Hyundai Accent 3-Door offers the lowest suggested retail price among the manufacturer's 2011 cars. The 2011 Elantra Touring starts at $15,995, while the base price for a 2011 Sonata is $19,195. Pricing for the 2011 Azera begins at $25,495.

Thursday, April 21, 2016

About Used Car Values

The value of a used car can vary considerably, depending on the market and geographical location of the car in question. Many resources exist to help the consumer determine a fair price for a used car when buying or selling, but unfortunately even these resources offer only a guide.

Used car values come in a variety of types, even for the exact same automobile.
Retail value is the value placed on a car being sold at a dealership.
Trade-in value is the baseline value assigned to the same car should it be offered as a trade-in towards another car. The trade-in value assumes some work will need to be performed on the car and allows for the retailer to make a profit.
Private sale value is the value of the car if it is sold to another individual. The private sale value tends to be somewhere between the trade-in value and the retail value.

Used car values take several factors into consideration. Among the most important is the mileage on the used car. Also taken into consideration are any options the car has, such as power steering, leather seats, and aftermarket or premium wheels. The car's condition is also considered when establishing a value. If you have all of this information, it is relatively simple to establish a used car value with Internet research or publications such as "Kelley Blue Book."

The climate and environment where the car was used impacts its condition. A car from a salt air environment such as coastal California, or a car used in an area where road salting is frequent performed may be more prone to rust. A car from hot, dry areas of the country may have fewer problems with rust, but the paint may be damaged from heat and sunlight if the car has not been consistently garaged. Some cars are simply more popular in certain areas, which makes research critical. Occasionally, selling a car in a different state can increase its value enough to warrant the trip.

Used car value is not a exact science. Often, the actual value of the car is a matter of what the market will bear and has little to do with the quality or condition of the car. A 1967 Chevrolet Camaro, for example, has a relatively high value even though another car of the same year may be worth little. Keep in mind that when a car is offered for trade-in, you can expect to receive the lowest reasonable value for the car. The dealership must clean the car, repair damaged or worn parts as necessary, and then sell the car for a profit. Whenever possible, sell the used car to an individual and take the cash to the dealership rather than trading in the car.

Many used car dealers are less interested in selling cars than they are in selling car loans. Used car financing allows many dealerships to sell cars at a loss but still earn a profit from interest and financing fees. When buying a used car, pay cash or consider borrowing the money on a large equity item such as a house or other real estate. Many used car dealers avoid disclosing the actual sale price of a car until the final stages of the deal.

How to Customize a Scion xD

Scion is known for the number of upgrades available at purchase to customize its vehicles. This has been one of the staples of the company's success in the new car market. The Scion website allows you to customize and price a new Scion xD. Then you have the option to compare, save, print or send your customizations to your local Scion dealer.

Instructions

Open your favorite browser software and type scion.com in the address bar. You will be taken to the official Scion website.

Hover your cursor over the image of the Scion xD and left-click the "Build Your xD" link in the bottom right corner. A new window opens.

Type your ZIP code in the first text field to check availability in your area.

Click the radio button next to the option that best describes your Internet connection.

Click the radio button next to "xD."

Click the radio button next the model year that you want to customize.

Click the radio button next to the type of transmission you prefer and click "Go."

Click the radio button next to the dealer most convenient to you and select "Continue." Scion.com gives you the total cost of the base price, delivery, processing, handling, documentation and an estimate of the financed monthly payment.

Hover your cursor over each paint color to preview it. Select the color of your Scion xD by clicking the radio button next the one you like best and click "Next-Exterior Accessories."

Click all check boxes next to the exterior options you want applied to your Scion xD.

Click "Interior" in the navigation above the "Customize It" box.

Click the check boxes next to all of the interior options your want applied to your Scion xD. Click "Next-Sound."

Click the check boxes next to all of the sound options you want applied to your Scion xD. Click "Next-Wheels".

Click the check box next to the wheels you want installed on your Scion xD. The "Pricing" and "Financing" boxes at the top of the page are updated to reflect the additional cost of customized Scion xD.

Click "Find A Dealer" in the "Pricing" box.

Click the check box next to your preferred dealer.

Fill out the contact form to send your customized Scion xD to your dealer for order and purchase.

How To Compare MPG in Cars

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency provides estimates of vehicle fuel efficiency in the form of MPG, or miles per gallon. The higher your vehicle's MPG, the lower the cost of gasoline per mile. While actual MPG may vary between vehicles due to driver habits, local conditions and vehicle condition, using the EPA estimates is a good way of comparing how much it might cost to drive a particular vehicle over time.

Instructions

Select the year, make and model of your current vehicle in the MPG Comparison Tool given in the Resources section. If you don't currently have a vehicle and are comparing MPG to help you choose one, select the relevant information for your preferred vehicle or the first vehicle on your list.

Click the "Compare Side-by-Side" button displayed along with the MPG information for your first vehicle. You'll then be prompted to select the year, make and model for another vehicle, at which point both vehicles' information will be displayed on the screen, side by side.

Continue selecting vehicles until all the cars on your list--whether cars you're thinking of purchasing or cars you'd like to compare to your current vehicle--are displayed on the screen. Scroll back and forth to compare the relevant information displayed for each vehicle. If you've decided to eliminate one or more cars from consideration, click the "Remove" link given at the top of each vehicle listing.

Once you've compared MPG and have narrowed down the list of potential cars, test-drive prospective vehicles, whenever possible, to get a real-world feel for the actual MPG. Either use the vehicle's trip computer to gauge your MPG or, if the car doesn't have such a computer, reset the trip odometer and start with a completely full tank of gas. Once you have finished the test drive, note the miles driven and then fill the gas tank back up to full again. Divide the miles driven by the amount of gasoline (in gallons or fraction thereof) you put back into the fuel tank to get your MPG for that drive.

Problems with Chevy Suburban Transmissions

The Chevrolet Suburban is a large SUV from the Chevrolet division of General Motors. Ever since Chevrolet introduced the GMT400 platform-based vehicle for the 1992 model year, a host of transmission problems has plagued it.

The most severe transmission problem with the Chevy Suburban is the greater likelihood of the automatic transmission failing in the 1992 to 1996 model-year vehicles than the newer models. Also very common are the failures of the front axle actuator, the transmission valve body and transfer case encoder motor assembly in some of the late-'90s four-wheel drive-equipped vehicles.

Front and/or rear axle seal failure particularly affect post-2000 Suburbans. Customers should also watch out for failure of the park neutral switch in the 2003 vehicles.

Due to the wide variance of transmission problems associated with the Chevrolet Suburban, the cost to repair them greatly varies. As of September 2010, it can cost as little as $100 to replace the transmission of a 1992 vehicle, or as much as $600 to repair a transfer case encoder motor assembly.

Tuesday, April 19, 2016

What Are the Recommended Vehicles for 7 Passengers?

Some people may have the need a seven-passenger vehicle, whether it is to cover for an expanding family or to provide cargo space for friends. Vehicles with enough room for seven passengers are available at varying prices and in different styles (from sports utility vehicles --SUVs -- to vans). There are around two dozen such types of vehicles on the market, guaranteeing that consumers will find an automobile that will suit their needs.

Buick introduced the Enclave, a crossover SUV, for the 2008 model year. The Buick Enclave is known for its smooth drive, luxury and style. The 2011 model features a 3.6-liter, V-6 engine that delivers 288 horsepower at 6,300 rpm. The Enclave provides an estimated 17 miles per gallon in the city and 24 miles per gallon on the highway. Safety features are prominent on the Enclave: Anti-lock brakes, traction control, stability control and multiple airbags all come standard. The 2011 Enclave starts at $35,615 (MSRP, as of March 2011).

The Acura MDX is a crossover SUV with seating for seven passengers.

Slightly smaller than the Enclave, but still with room for seven passengers, is the Acura MDX. The MDX is another crossover SUV, offering the seating of a larger SUV with the handling of a sportier car. The 2011 Acura MDX's 3.7-liter engine produces 300 horsepower at 6,300 rpm. The MDX delivers an estimated 16 miles per gallon in the city and 21 miles per gallon on the highway. Luxury features are numerous on the MDX, including standard leather seats, sunroof and CD player. The 2011 MDX begins at $42,580 (MSRP, as of March 2011).

If you prefer a full-size SUV as opposed to the crossovers Enclave and MDX, the Infiniti QX56 is a recommended SUV capable of handling seven passengers, with a third row of seating. The QX56 first hit stock rooms for the 2004 model year. The 2011 model offers a powerful, 5.6-liter, V-8 engine that provides 400 horsepower at 5,800 rpm. The gas mileage is 14 miles per gallon in the city and 20 miles per gallon on the highway. The 2011 QX56 starts at $57,850 (MSRP, as of March 2011).

The Honda Odyssey has been on the market since 1995.

If you want to steer clear of SUVs, a minivan can be a very useful vehicle for transporting a large family. The Odyssey, Honda's foray into the minivan market, was first produced for the 1995 model year. The engine does not provide the same power as that of the SUVs, but the 2011 Odyssey beats the aforementioned vehicles in gas mileage with 18 miles per gallon in the city and 27 miles per gallon on the highway. The 2011 Odyssey, which starts at $27,800 (MSRP, as of March 2011), features removable second and third row seats for extra cargo space.

Dodge Dakota Tech Specs: VIN Decode

Since 1981, every motor vehicle includes a unique 17-character vehicle identification number (VIN) issued by the manufacturer. States use VINs for title, registration and insurance information. For your Dodge Dakota, decoding the VIN identifies several specifications.

The first three characters of a Dakota VIN identify the vehicle's country of origin, manufacturer and type. A "1" in the first position indicates a truck made in the United States, "B" or "D" in the second position indicates "Dodge" and "7" in the third means "truck." All Dakotas will have these three digits.

An "F" in the fourth position mean a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 4,001 to 5,000 lbs., "G" means "5,001 to 6,000 lbs. and "H" means or 6,001 to 7,000 lbs. In the fifth position, "G" means four-wheel drive and "L" means two-wheel drive.

In the sixth position, "1" means a standard trim package and "2" means a "Sport/SLT" trim package. A "2" in the seventh position denotes a two-door cab, and a "3" means a four-door cab.

A wide range of characters in positions eight, 10 and 11 identify the engine type, year and manufacturing plant. The ninth character serves as a check digit to prevent fraud.

Use the three links in the References section to help decode your VIN. At Anglefire, compare the fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth and 11th characters with the listed items. At The Unofficial DMV Guide and Decode This, copy the 17-character VIN into spaces provided and click "Search" or "Decode" to receive a basic description of your Dakota.

A Ford Fusion Tutorial

The 2011 Ford Fusion comes in a standard, hybrid and sport model. Deciding which Ford Fusion you want requires an understanding of the available amenities and differences between the different Fusion trims. You must think about what you want in a car: a low price, fuel economy or a powerful engine. Also, you will want to consider what upgrades you are willing to pay for.

Instructions

Consider the standard Ford Fusion if you want the lowest priced model. It offers a 2.5-liter, four-cylinder engine and gets 23 miles per gallon in the city and 33 mpg on the highway, according to Ford's website. You will get a six-speed manual transmission, an AM/FM radio with CD player, MP3 capability and four speakers. The car also has six airbags.

Examine the hybrid Fusion if you are willing to pay more for the car, but want to spend less on gas. The hybrid is costs about $8,000 more than the standard Fusion. The car gets 36 to 41 mpg and comes standard with an automatic transmission. Standard features in this model include MyKey technology, which allows parents to program a key for their teens that limits the speed of the car to 80 mph. The key also limits the volume of the stereo so teens don't drive distracted.

Test-drive the sport-model Fusion if you are looking for more power under the hood. The sport offers a 3.5-liter, V-6 engine and a six-speed manual transmission. (An automatic is also available as an upgrade.) Without any extra features, this model is cheaper than the hybrid, but only gets 18 to 27 mpg. Like the standard and hybrid models, this car comes with the standard stereo, the MyKey feature and six airbags. For about an extra $1,000, you can upgrade the car with a moon roof and Sony stereo system.

How to Build Your Luxury Car Online

Luxury car means a wide variety of different things to the modern consumer. At one time, traditionally, only certain automakers were consider "luxury" car manufacturers like Mercedes, Jaguar, Audi, Lexus, and BMW to name a few well known brands. Other definitions of luxury car define the base price of a model, some consider $30,000 and above luxury cars while others consider the base to be $40,000 or $70,000. However, with the ability to completely build and customize cars online or through dealerships, it is easy to take a Honda, Toyota, Chevy, or Ford-car or even a truck-and add all the luxury customizations to your model to create a car that shares many of the same features as a traditional luxury car.

Instructions

Define luxury car for yourself or your family. Luxury might be a Jaguar, a convertible that seats a family, a fully customized sports car, or your favorite make and model with all the customization options that usually come standard in traditional luxury cars.

Write down all the makes and models that fit your description and the top 5 to 10 more important luxury features. Rank the features in order of importance, e.g. smooth ride, excellent acoustics, leather, navigation system, and seat warmers.

Narrow your luxury car manufacturer choices down to your top 3 to 5 choices. Open a web browser or tab for each choice. Go to the manufacturer's website to begin building your luxury car online.

Select the make and model, the exterior color and features, the interior color and features, and the additional options, packages, and accessories that will make your luxury car the most perfectly built luxury car for you and your family.

Save and print the luxury car specifications page and price quote, if available. Compare this luxury car to the other ones that you built out of your top 3 to 5 choices.

Select the luxury car that fits your budget, taste, specifications, needs, and wants. You can purchase some online through the dealership while in other cases you might need to sit down with your print out and a sales representative for other luxury car manufacturers.

Comparison of Buick Park Avenue Towncars

The Buick Park Avenue began as a top-level trim package on the Electra, which was a full-sized luxury sedan. The Park Avenue Town Car became a model of its own in 1991. The Park Avenue Town Car was the top-of-the-line Buick through the 2005 model year.

In the mid-1970s the Park Avenue was introduced as a posh trim level on the Buick Electra. This full-sized Buick had velour upholstery that made for a comfortable interior. It was powered by a 455-cubic-inch V8. The car had fake wood trim inside, and extra chrome outside. The car was gradually downsized as most cars were through the mid-1980s.

In 1991, the Park Avenue became a model of its own. The car was larger, once again a large luxury car. It was powered with a super-charged V-6 engine. The V-6 was also called the 3800, which was reliable and fast for a big car. Luxury was again the emphasis and dual front temperature controls were just one of the features.

The second generation of the Park Avenue Town car introduced even more refinements and luxury, and was introduced in 1997. The ride and handling were improved. Controls were easier to see and use, which had been a complaint earlier. Leather seats were introduced, along with power front seats and an improved sound system. The car was still powered by the 3800 V6.

1998 Ford Taurus SE Specs

The sporty midsize Ford Taurus SE is produced by the Ford Motor Company. Available as a four-door sedan or station wagon, the Taurus has undergone a number of changes to its engine, safety features, exterior and interior style. The SE model was introduced in the 1995 model year and reintroduced to consumers for the 1998 model year.

The Ford Taurus SE sedan offered to consumers for the 1995 model year featured a console, alloy wheels and bucket seats. Although the car was not produced for consecutive model years, the Taurus SE was reintroduced for 1998 in sedan and station wagon editions. Ford also dropped its Taurus G and GL models. The SE model offered an optional sport package that included a 200-horsepower, Duratec V6 engine and a spoiler. The Ford Taurus also adopted reduced-force airbags for 1998 in an effort to reduce airbag-related injuries.

The 1998 Ford Taurus SE is equipped with a standard 3.0-liter, V6 engine that produces 145 horsepower at 5,250 rpm. It has 12 valves and an overhead valve. The engine has a 3.5-inch bore and a 3.15-inch stroke, and it has a 9.3:1 compression ratio.

The 1998 Ford Taurus SE sedan is 197.5 inches in length and 55.1 inches high. The SE wagon is slightly longer at 199.6 inches and higher at 57.6 inches. Both Taurus SE models are 73 inches wide. The sedan's curb weight is 3,294 pounds, while the wagon's curb weight is 3,457 pounds, and both have a 108.5-inch wheelbase.

The 1998 Ford Taurus SE sedan and wagon have seating for six passengers. The driver and front passenger have 39.2 inches of headroom and 42.2 inches of legroom. Rear passengers have 36.2 inches of headroom and 38.9 inches of legroom.

A four-speed automatic overdrive transmission is standard on both 1998 Taurus SE models. Average fuel efficiency is 18 to 19 miles per gallon the city and 27 to 28 mpg on the highway. Both models of the Taurus SE come with a 16-gallon fuel tank.

Monday, April 18, 2016

What Is a Unibody Pull?

In response to the gas crisis of the 1970s, automakers sought lightweight manufacturing solutions. Unibody construction was one of the major resulting innovations. Rather than heavy I-beam frame rails and individual sheet-metal panels, bolted together, the unibody is all one piece. Unibodies required new repair techniques. When a unibody car is damaged in an accident and the damage actually changes the frame dimensions, auto repair shops "pull" the frame back to factory dimensions. The process is referred to as a "unibody pull."

Because the unibody is lighter, it is also designed to disperse the energy of accidents more widely. Accident damage, either minor or severe, is less likely to be localized to the point of impact in a unibody frame. The whole frame is design to absorb energy. While that is an excellent safety feature, it can result in mild damage spreading through the entire frame, even if it's not obvious damage.

A key part of repairing or "pulling" a unibody frame is the ability to accurately measure it in three dimensions. Auto repair shops employ sophisticated equipment so they can measure to the millimeter to determine the integrity of the frame's dimensions.

Unibodies are pulled on heavy-duty steel racks. These racks give repair technicians a variety of anchor points to use to pull bends and deformations out of the damaged car. Other specialized tools are used in conjunction with these racks to get exactly the right angles. The greatest force will be applied in exactly the opposite direction from which the impact came. Damage can be pulled out until the dimensions of the car's form once again matches factory specifications.

Occasionally the term "unibody pull" references misalignment in a previously wrecked unibody car which has not been repaired correctly. The "pull" will feel and behave much like wheel misalignment. In fact, the wheels can be misaligned, but not because of the relative position of the wheels changed, but because the relative position of the body to which the suspension is mounted has changed. Car shoppers looking at used unibody cars are wise to make sure the vehicle's frame is undamaged.

Saturday, April 16, 2016

The Disadvantages of Buying a Used Car

There are many advantages to buying a used car including cheaper insurance rates and registration fees and the lack of a monthly car note. But there are many disadvantages of buying a used car as well. In determing whether or not to buy a car new versus used, you should consider your budget and your ability to carry a monthly car note if you will be financing.

You will likely need to spend more money on repairs sooner with a used car versus a new automobile. As cars age and succumb to more wear and tear, they require maintenance in order to upkeep them. If you purchase a new car, it is less likely that you will have to worry about any major repairs for at least the first few years. Although, you will still need to keep up with simple maintenance like oil changes and tune ups.

Used cars come with no warranty. If any major part of the vehicle malfunctions you will be on your own as far as paying for repairs. With a new car, the vehicle is under warranty for possibly up to 100,000 miles (depending upon your warranty), and potential problems will be addressed by the dealer or manufacturer so long as you have kept up with your end of the warranty which may require a regular maintenance routine like tune ups and oil changes.

When buying a used car you may not have full access to the vehicle's history. You can order a vehicle history report from companies like CarFax which may provide some information about any accidents the car may have been involved in, but a vehicle history report can only provide information pertaining to what previous owners reported to the department of motor vehicles or their insurance company. Some cars may have had numerous owners, and each one may not be truly aware of what care another owner may have taken with the vehicle.

With a new car, you can qualify for GAP insurance. GAP insurance allows a car owner to completely pay off their loan balance in the event of a total loss. Normally, insurance companies will pay an insured the value of the vehicle. Since the car loses value as soon as it is driven off the lot, this sometimes makes it impossible to pay off the balance of your car loan. For example, you may owe $22,700 on your car loan, but a year after purchasing the vehicle, your vehicle is only worth $18,200. This would leave an owner with a balance of $4500 on their car loan and no vehicle to drive. GAP insurance will give you what your newer car is currently worth, plus bridge any difference to completely pay off the loan balance.

New cars come complete with the latest in options such as mp3 player compatibility and GPS. Car technology is constantly evolving. An example of this evolution is car air bags. Earlier air bag system were prone to hurt children when they deployed during an accident according to Cars.com. Many new airbag systems avoided causing such injuries. Also getting a new car allows you to pick options such as leather versus cloth seats, or adding tint to your windows. Many dealers will work to accomodate your personal request by showing you a model that fits your taste, or offering you customization packages for an additional price.

Friday, April 15, 2016

2003 GTO Performance Specs

The Pontiac GTO dates back to the 1960s and is one of the original muscle cars. General Motors continued that tradition into the 21st century, as exemplified by the 2003 GTO. The vehicle comes with a V-8 engine rated at 350 horsepower and a six-speed transmission.

The 2003 GTO is equipped with a front-located V-8 engine with a 345-cubic-inch displacement. This engine produces 350 horsepower and 365 foot-pounds of torque. Its compression ratio is 10.1-to-1 and its bore-to-stroke ratio is 3.9-by-3.6 inches. The GTO uses a fuel-injection system. It has a wet sump lubrication system and a maximum rpm of 6,200.

The 2003 GTO measures 190.2 inches in length, 72.8 inches in width and 55.1 inches in height. It has an 18.5-gallon fuel tank and the vehicle weighs 3,725.8 pounds. Its turning radius is 480 inches and it has a 108.3-inch wheelbase.

The 2003 GTO is built on a coupe chassis. It is equipped with a six-speed manual transmission and operates on rear-wheel drive. Its steering system is rack and pinion.

The 2003 GTO was given a new look to distinguish it from previous models. It featured a two-section grille, improved headlights and a new bumper for a more modern look.

The 2003 GTO rides on P205/50-R17 tires. It has anti-lock brakes system and uses front and rear disc brakes. The front brakes measure 11.7 inches and the rear brakes are 11.3 inches.

Wednesday, April 13, 2016

How to Buy a Vehicle From a Rental Agency

Conventional wisdom says it is never a good idea to buy a used rental car. Most people mistakenly think these cars are never maintained and that renters drive them recklessly. Nothing could be further from the truth. Rental cars must be maintained better than most private vehicles, and most cars have a humdrum commuter-type existence.

Instructions

Start by looking on the Internet for car rental agencies such as Hertz, Enterprise or National. You can find those with sales locations in your area and learn what vehicles they have in stock. Select two to three cars you are interested in looking at that will fill your needs. This makes you better prepared when you finally go to the sales lot.

Once you select the car you want to buy, ask to see a CARFAX report to see if there has been accident damage to the car or if it has been salvaged. In either case, walk away from the deal. There are plenty of cars for sale, so don't get your heart set on one specific car.

Many rental companies will offer a three-day test drive to people considering buying their cars. But if it isn't offered, ask for it. You want to make sure the car is in proper working order and right for your lifestyle. Also, most rental agencies have ASE Certified Mechanics inspect the cars, but it is a good idea to have your own mechanic check it out as well.

Once you decide on a specific used rental car, ask what kind of extended warranty comes with the vehicle. Manufacturers will honor whatever is left of the vehicle warranty. Ask the rental car agency if it offers an extended warranty, and if not, demand that it add at least a 12 month/12,000 mile extended warranty, as it is pretty standard in the industry.

Stop worrying and enjoy driving your new car. Most people who rent cars don't damage them. And your research can go far in helping ensure you don't get one of the lemons.

How to Find the Value of a 1978 Firebird

Knowing how much a car is worth is helpful when buying, selling, or trading it in. Doing a little research on a vehicle will ensure you won't overpay when buying and you won't get ripped off when selling or trading. Finding the value for a 1978 Firebird can be tricky because some catalogs and websites usually list values for only newer vehicles. Knowing how to find the value of a classic car will get you well on your way to selling or buying without a hassle.

Instructions

Determine the the condition of the car. A car in mint condition will have a much greater value than a car that is rusty and doesn't run. Is it in excellent, good, fair, or poor condition? Excellent condition means a car is in mint condition. Good means the car has very few scratches or marks. A car in fair condition has scratches, dents, and minor interior damage but still runs. Poor condition means the car has major interior and exterior damage and may not run at all.

Look up the car in a Kelley Blue Book, which can be found at any book store (see Resources).

Look up your car's value on nadaguides.com (see Resources). On the "Classic Cars" page, click on "Get a Price" and then click on the muscle car icon. Choose the correct year, make, and model to find the value of a 1978 Pontiac Firebird.

How to Buy a Car in Italy

When in Rome it is best to do as Romans do, and when in Italy, that means doing your best to be familiar with the market when it comes to buying a car. Whether interested in purchasing a new or used car, buying a car is no simple task for anyone. There are several recommended steps that can be taken in order to avoid unnecessary mistakes and risk losing valuable time and money.

Instructions

Determine your budget and thus the price range of the car for which you will be searching.

Weigh out the benefits of purchasing a new car versus purchasing a used car, and decide which one is best for you. Purchasing a new car is more expensive while purchasing a used car that is initially cheaper may have more expensive maintenance and costs due to problems. New cars often have manufacturer's warranties which used cars do not.

Locate a new or used car dealership and visit them. If you are in the market for a new car, it is necessary to know in advance the type of car you are interested in purchasing since new car dealerships, unlike used ones, do not have many different brands to choose from. If you are buying a new car, the assistance of a specialized agency called the Agenzia di Pratiche Auto, which is the Practical Car Agency of Italy will be used by the dealer. If buying a used car, the bureaucratic process is the responsibility of the purchaser. The Agenzia di Pratiche Auto handles the paperwork and the legality of the purchase.

Examine the cars available at the dealerships and compare the prices with the official prices of the blue book and the market value of the cars. The Quattro Ruote is the official Italian auto magazine where car prices can be compared and contrasted.

Test drive the vehicle and receive updated information about the history of the car. Make sure the registration, insurance and ownership information is accurate and up to date. Specific service information about the car is called tagliandi and it must be up to date. Also ensure that the road-tax certificate, called the scadenza bollo in Italy, is up to date and the car's taxes have been paid.

Have legal documents available when intending to purchase the car. For a new car, it is necessary to have an EU residence certificate, tax code, identification document for registration, and insurance which must be purchased in advance. If buying a used car, it is necessary to have legal documents including an act of sale, car registration certificate from the previous owner, and proof of residence of the EU or legal residence permit for the act of sale.

If you are a non-EU resident, purchasing a car in Italy may be more difficult. Additional steps must be taken, such as providing the Automobile Club of Italy a copy of your passport and a form of residence permit alongside the additional documents provided when purchasing a car. Not following these steps will render the sale illegal. If purchasing a car after being in Italy for over a year, it is necessary to convert your license to an Italian one.

How to Buy Used Cars in Israel

Buying a used car in Israel is usually a fairly simple process that can take a day or two, once you've found the car you want. However, a more complicated process, known as "passport to passport," must be followed if you are a new immigrant buying a used car from another new immigrant, who is selling it within four years of purchase. In such a case, follow the steps in Section two.

Instructions

Verify that the seller's teudat zehut, or passport information, matches the information on the registration of the car you are interested in purchasing.

Take the car to a licensed vehicle testing institute for a complete examination. In addition to verifying the car's mechanical condition, the test will also reveal any significant body work (such as following an accident) which the seller may have failed to mention. The inspectors will also check the chassis number and battery serial number to ensure the vehicle was not reported stolen.

Ask for the examiner's conclusions in writing, or write them down yourself as he explains them. Sign the document. This grants you a one-year warranty on all parts deemed in good condition at the time of the examination.

Negotiate the price of the car with the seller based on the testing institute's report.

Go together with the seller to the nearest Post Office to transfer the registration and pay the fee. The buyer must have a valid Israeli driver's license and both parties must provide their teudat zehut. Congratulations--the car is now yours.

Verify the seller's information on his teudat zehut and in his teudat oleh with the information on the car registration. The teudat oleh is the dark blue booklet in which government bodies stamp the immigrant's privileges and tax breaks you have used.

Take the car to a licensed car testing institute as outlined in Steps two and three of Section one.

Go with the seller to the closest Department of Customs office. Bring your teudat oleh, valid driver's license and teudat zehut. The customs authority will decide the value of the car, any remaining taxes that must be paid and issue a new four-year restriction on selling the car other than through "passport to passport."

How to Buy a Used Car With a Salvaged Title

A used car with a salvage title has been declared a "total loss" by an insurance company. Salvage titles are often referred to as "rebuilt" or "reconstructed," depending on your state. A salvage title is usually issued when a vehicle has been rebuilt after a severe collision. Prior to being rebuilt, the vehicle may have a "parts-only" or "junk" title. Buying a used car with a salvage title can save you money, but it comes with many risks. Learn what to look for when purchasing a car with a salvage title.

Instructions

Although there is no clear resource for salvage title vehicles, one can usually find such vehicles via the Internet . E-bay Motors, for example, allows you to customize your search for vehicles, including by title type. Choose "Salvage" or "Rebuilt" to search for vehicles with a salvage title. Other options, such as Cars.com or Autotrader.com, are likely have salvage listings available, but you will have to use appropriate keywords to find those listings.

Check the price of the vehicle to make sure it is in line with the market value. Unfortunately, there is no "book value" or standard deduction for salvaged vehicles. Kelley Blue Book estimates that salvaged vehicles are worth 20 to 40 percent less than similar non-salvaged vehicles, but the value is often in the eye of the beholder. It's recommended to get several professional value quotes from auto dealers or auto appraisers.

Have the vehicle thoroughly inspected by a mechanic you trust. While it may be difficult, it is recommended to find out how much damage the vehicle sustained, as well as what components were damaged or replaced. Frame damage is of particular concern, as it can compromise safety. Find out if the airbags were deployed; and if they were, find out if they were properly replaced. Make sure you understand the extent of the damage the vehicle sustained and the quality of the repairs that were performed.

Find a financing source for your salvage vehicle. Unless you are paying in cash, it may be difficult to purchase a salvaged vehicle with a typical auto loan. Most banks and finance companies are leery of loaning money for a vehicle with a salvage title, mostly because its resale value is difficult to determine.

Find an insurance company willing to insure your vehicle. Insurance companies, like banks and finance companies, tend to shy away from vehicles with salvage titles. The main concern of insurance companies is the vehicle's safety and value if it is damaged again. You may have to settle for liability insurance on your vehicle, as full coverage insurance will be difficult to acquire with a salvage title.

Monday, April 11, 2016

Facts About the Nevada DMV

The Nevada state government created its Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) in 1957. The Nevada DMV currently has eight divisions and offers services such as driver license skill tests, vehicle registration and license plate renewal.

The Nevada DMV operates 16 full-service locations, including three in Las Vegas, one in Reno and its main location in Carson City.

The Nevada DMV is open Monday to Friday. All locations observe Veterans Day, Thanksgiving, Christmas Day, New Year's Day, and Martin Luther King Jr. Day. Operating hours vary by location.

The Nevada DMV offers many services online, including driver skills test scheduling, driver license and identification card renewal, registration fee estimating and vehicle resale notification.

Sunday, April 10, 2016

How to Customize Car Paint Online

Most auto companies now offer the option to design your car online. This gives you far more choices than just what is in the show room at your local dealership. It also allows you to customize the paint on the vehicle, from standard black to neon yellow and just about any color in between. Depending on the vehicle you are creating online the paint colors may differ slightly.

Instructions

Open your Internet browser and navigate to the vehicle website where you desire to design your car (like Ford, Chrysler, Chevrolet etc.)

Select "Vehicles," then choose the model you want to customize.

Choose "Build" and a new series of options appears on the screen. With these new options you may adjust most anything on the vehicle, ranging from the size of the rims to the engine and even the hood design.

Click the color pallet and select the color for your vehicle. The image of the vehicle adjusts to show what the color looks like with the specific car. Take into consideration some paint colors cost extra on specific models.

Follow the prompts while designing the vehicle to order the vehicle and pick it up at your local dealership (you pay for the car at the dealership). When designing a vehicle online, you are given the exact price so there are no surprises when picking up the vehicle from the showroom.

Saturday, April 9, 2016

Smart Car Options and Features

The Smart Car is designed to give customers an edge in fuel consumption, space and convenience. All models seat two passengers, but provide ample leg room and storage areas to give the Smart Car a mid-size feel. With 33 miles to the gallon in the city and 41 on the highway, drivers can save money on gasoline and help preserve the environment. Each model of the Smart Car has different exterior and interior features as well as available factory options.

The Smart for Two is the basic model of the Smart Car line that comes packed with safety features usually reserved for luxury vehicles. These features include an anti-lock system, a safety cell design for crash impact and four air bags. The car features a 1.0-liter, 70-horsepower, three-cylinder engine. Standard interior features are a coin holder, lockable glove compartment, manual windows and side mirrors and an outside thermometer. No audio equipment is included. However, several options and upgrades are available, such as air conditioning, power steering, heated seats and a Smart premium audio system that features a six-disc CD changer and AM/FM radio.

With all of the basics of the Smart for Two, the Passion Coupe also includes several upgrades to add more convenience and style to your drive. The car features a panorama roof, a sporty leather steering wheel, an AM/FM radio with CD player, air conditioning and power windows. Customers have the option to purchase an alarm system, fog lamps and a premium radio that is compatible with MP3s. A Comfort Package, which includes power steering and heated leather seats, is also available.

With an fully automatic and adjustable soft top, the Passion Cabriolet brings a sporty edge to the basic Smart Car. In addition to all the features of the Passion Coupe, this model also includes an upgraded sound system with a six-disk CD player and five premium speakers. An electronic heated rear window that can be adjusted while driving on the road is also featured. Customers have the option of purchasing an alarm system, power steering and the Comfort Package.

As the top-of-the-line model of Smart Car, the BRABUS Cabriolet features upgrades in performance and design. It has a sporty body, alloy wheels and aerodynamic elements that increase its showing on the road. The model also features a plush leather interior and optional color combinations that make it stand out from other economy cars. Because the vehicle comes fully loaded, only the alarm system and fog lamps are available for purchase.

How to Determine Wheel Offset

A wheel's offset is the difference between two of its measurements: the centerline and the back spacing. The centerline equals exactly half of the wheel's width. The back spacing is the space between the wheel's inner flange and the surface of the wheel that mounts on the hub. Depending on how far the mounting surface is from the centerline, the wheel's offset can be positive or negative. If the hub-mounting surface lies exactly on the centerline, the wheel has no offset at all.

Instructions

Measure the wheel's overall width, in inches.

Divide this width by 2. If the wheel has a width of 8 inches: 8 / 2 = 4 inches.

Measure the length between the wheel's inboard flange and its hub-mounting surface.

Subtract from your answer the answer from Step 2. If the inboard flange is 5 inches from the hub-mounting surface: 4 - 5 = -1 inch.

Friday, April 8, 2016

How to Compare the Jeep Commander Sport & Limited

If you are interested in purchasing a Jeep Commander, it is important to understand the differences between the two models: the Sport and the Limited. The Jeep Commander is a large 4x4 sport-utility vehicle that provides owners with a rugged all-terrain vehicle that can handle the roughest conditions and provide comfort and luxury at the same time. There are both subtle and very noticeable differences between the two models.

Instructions

Head to a local Jeep dealership that has both the Sport and Limited models available on the lot. Check with the local dealership websites prior to visiting to ensure that each model is available.

Inspect the Jeep Commander Sport. The Commander Sport comes with a a V-6 engine with 210 horsepower and 235 foot-pounds of available torque. It also comes standard with power windows, power locks, power seats, air conditioning and a CD stereo.

Inspect the Jeep Commander Limited. The Commander Limited comes with a V-8 engine with 357 horsepower and 389 foot-pounds of available torque. In addition to the features of the Sport model, the Limited model comes with heated seats, leather seats, adjustable pedals, a power sunroof and a satellite radio.

Thursday, April 7, 2016

How to Buy a Used Subaru Outback

Station wagons are rising in popularity, according to a 2009 Forbes magazine article. Consumers looking for better gas mileage with ample storage space will be pleased to find 17 station wagons on the market, including the Subaru Outback. Of course, not everybody can afford a new car. Luckily, Subaru has been making the compact Outback for years. Sometimes referred to as a small SUV, the Outback's compact, wagon-style design makes it a good choice amid rising fuel costs. However, several things must be considered when buying a used Subaru Outback to ensure you're truly getting the best-quality used car possible.

Instructions

Know the fair price ahead of time. Don't go in blind and haggle based on a guess. Research prices set by the Kelly Blue Book (see Resources) to ensure you're getting a fair deal.

Make sure you avoid lemons by consulting recall lists as posted on Cars101.com (see References). Keep a printed copy of the list handy for quick reference. As of July 2009, Cars101.com reports 15 Outback recalls. Model numbers are provided on the site so you can know if the car you're looking at is affected.

Read consumer comments at CarComplaints.com (see Resources). Depending on the year it was manufactured, the Subaru Outback you're looking at may have some common areas of concern among drivers. If you know what consumers are saying about the car ahead of time, you'll be able to look for identifiable problems known to exist with the specific used Outback you're looking at.

Run a CarFax vehicle history report (see Resources) to check on the specific damage and maintenance history of the car you're looking at. Many used car dealers provide these reports upon request. Otherwise, if you're buying from a private seller, history reports cost $29.99.

Compare prices with the car's condition and history in mind. While you may find a used Subaru Outback for cheap, it may require costly repairs to bring it up to the same standard as a more expensive, better maintained vehicle.

Look for the little things. When you're test driving the Subaru Outback, make sure you try the small accessories to see if they work. Check the 4-wheel drive and test the automatic locks and windows. Many Outbacks also have sunroofs that should be checked in advance. The condition of the engine, brakes and other major elements are usually discussed up-front by the dealer or private seller. But these often overlooked items are also important because smaller problems can snag you a slightly better deal during negotiation. Of course, these minor concerns can be overlooked if the car runs well during the test drive, but they are worth discussing for the sake of a better deal.

How to Save Money on a New Car Purchase

Buying a new car can feel like putting a down payment on a house when you consider how much automobiles cost today. You might put off a new car purchase because you're turned off at the thought of making car payments for the next few years. But a savvy shopper can find good deals on new cars if they take the time to do some research.

Instructions

Look for cars that interest you at more than one car dealership. There can be a substantial difference in new car prices from one dealership to the next. Some consumers have saved as much as 34 percent on the price of a new car simply by comparing prices at different dealerships. This is especially true if you are willing to travel out of your area to purchase your new car.

Ask for a better price on a new car that interests you. Many people assume the car dealer will not offer a lower price if you negotiate with him. Take the initiative to ask the dealer the best price he will offer you to buy the new car. Tell the salesman how much you're willing to pay for the car.

Watch for end-of-the-year clearance deals on new cars. You can save money by purchasing a new car in the last few months of the year. As the next year's models arrive on the lot, dealers often slash prices on the current year's inventory to make room for the latest models. Year-end sales are often advertised on local TV stations.

Shop for a new car on or near holidays. Good car deals can often be had around Valentine's day, Christmas and other major holidays. Dealers often are willing to offer sales prices on long holiday weekends. Stop by some local dealerships when a holiday is approaching to determine if they're willing to offer you some money-saving deals.

Find the best loan rates in order to save money on your new car over the term of your loan. Look into loan opportunities at your bank, credit union and the dealership. If you have excellent credit, you might be able to take advantage of low interest or even 0 percent interest rates offered by the dealership. Take the time to find the lowest interest rates and finance fees for your auto loan.

Research the car you want to buy online. Determine its average retail value and use this knowledge to ensure that you do not pay too much for a car. If a salesman tries to sell you a car for more than it's worth, tell him you're aware of what the sticker price should be. You are less likely to be taken advantage of if the salesperson realizes you know something about the car and the price you should be paying.

Tuesday, April 5, 2016

Specifications for the Hyundai Elantra

The South Korea-based Hyundai Motor Company has been producing the compact Elantra since 1990. Fourth generation Elantras manufactured since 2006 feature a four-door sedan and station wagon. Elantra trim levels for the 2010 model year are the base Blue, mid-level GLS and the top-trim SE. A hybrid Elantra debuted in 2009, but it's available only in South Korea. Prices for the 2011 models range from $14,145 for the Elantra Blue to $17,845 for the Elantra SE.

Only one engine is available on the 2010 Elantra in the North American market. The 138-horsepower 2-liter four-cylinder engine generates 136 ft.-lbs. of torque, which gives the car its get-up-and-go from a standstill. The multipoint fuel-injected engine features a 10:1 compression ratio and four valves per cylinder. It runs on 87-octane gasoline from a 14-gallon tank. The Elantra achieves 26 mpg in urban driving and 35 mpg in the country for a combined mpg of 29. A full tank of gas gives the car a 406-mile trip. The Elantra Blue offers only a five-speed transmission. The manual transmission is not available on the GLS or SE. Instead, the upper-level models have a four-speed automatic.

The 2010 Elantra sedan and wagon's stopping power comes from four disc brakes with the front discs ventilated. The brakes are aided by all-wheel ABS (anti-lock braking system) and an electronic brake distribution system. For suspension, there are coil springs at the four corners, stabilizer bars at the front and rear, independent strut suspension in the front and a multi-link rear system in the back.

The 2,723-lb. Elantra sedan's wheelbase is relatively long for a compact car at 104.3 inches. The 2010 model stands 58.3 from the ground to rooftop and measures 69.9 inches wide. Its length from front to rear bumpers is 177.4 inches. Its turning radius is 33.9 feet. Inside, the front headroom measures 40 inches, while the rear is 37.6 inches. Front hip room is 54.2 inches, with the rear almost the same at 54 inches. Front legroom is fairly generous for a compact car at 43.5 inches, while the rear is tight at 35 inches. The wagon's interior dimensions increase by 1 to 2 inches.Total interior volume of the sedan is 97.9 cubic feet, with cargo capacity (all seats in place) measuring 14.2 cubic feet. The wagon has 101 cubic feet of total interior volume and 28 cubic feet of cargo capacity.

Standard features on all Elantras are body-color bumpers, power heated exterior door mirrors, alloy trim on the dashboard, 12-volt power outlet, anti-theft protection, clock, floor and overhead consoles, bucket seats, driver and front passenger airbags, speed sensing remote power locks, cloth and velour upholstery and four-speaker AM/FM audio system.

Monday, April 4, 2016

How to Buy a Car Below Dealer Invoice

Many car buyers don't realize that a dealer invoice does not reflect the true cost of a new vehicle. It gives a baseline, but other factors like a holdback that is rebated to the dealer by the manufacturer and special incentives bring down the actual price. This means it is sometimes possible to buy a car below the dealer invoice price, according to Philip Reed of the Edmunds automotive website. The seller still makes a profit and the purchaser gets a great deal.

Instructions

Choose a slow-selling vehicle model to purchase. Dealers do not have to give good dealers on cars that are flying off the lot. They are much more willing to negotiate on models that have been collecting dust while other vehicles are moving in good quantities. You can figure out which cars are not very popular by reading automotive magazines and websites and searching dealer inventories online.

Calculate the basic dealer invoice price. This is easily done on a website like Kelley Blue Book or Edmunds. These sites provide automated tools that let you select specific cars and options. Print out the information and place into a folder you can bring to the dealership. Many sites will also give you the holdback, and amount the manufacturer pays back to the dealer, which reduces the true cost of the car, according to the Autotroplis car-buying site.

Select a slow sales period to shop for the car. The holiday season is best because most people are focusing on gift buying instead of taking on a car debt. Shop during the final two days of the month for additional leverage, Peter Humleker, author of "Car Buying Scams, Auto Dealer Executive "Breaks Code of Silence," recommends. The salesperson or dealership might be trying to make a quota to earn special incentives. This will make them more likely to accept less profit so they can achieve a sales goal or monetary award.

Find out what other car buyers are paying for the same type of vehicle in your immediate area. There are often reports on the Edmunds online forums or on websites devoted to particular car manufacturers. You will know you have a good chance if you find other people paying below invoice at your local dealerships. This will also help you decide how much to offer below the invoice cost.

Choose a dealership at which to start the buying process. Most dealers put their inventory online. Your best bet is to choose the place with the highest number of your selected vehicle. An overstocked dealership is often more eager to get rid of the cars.

Lay out your offer and do not budge. Car salespeople are used to back and forth negotiations. They may try to make you feel you have made a ridiculously low offer. Stick to your numbers and let them know you are confident in your research. Walk out if they pressure you to increase your offer, Reed advises. You can easily go to another dealer, or come back another day, but you might discover they will accept your price when they see that you are willing to leave.

Saturday, April 30, 2016

Where to Look

Eastern Europe

England

United States

Importing Your Tank

Friday, April 29, 2016

Instructions

Thursday, April 28, 2016

Model and Production

Trim Levels

Engine

Dimensions

Other Specs

Instructions

Tuesday, April 26, 2016

Drive It

Moving or Shipping Company

Pay Someone

Tips

Instructions

Monday, April 25, 2016

Safety

Fuel Efficiency

Value and Performance

Performance

Capacity

Interior

Exterior

Trade-in

Research

At the Dealership

Sunday, April 24, 2016

Standard Features

Level I

Level II

GLT

Turbo

Platinum Limited Edition

Wagon R

Reds, Blues, Violets

White and Gray

Other Colors and Interior

Transmission Issues

Modifications

Professional Inspection

Vehicle History

Power

Measurements

Miscellaneous

Saturday, April 23, 2016

Instructions

Distinction

Rating

Safety Features

Friday, April 22, 2016

Instructions

Instructions

Dimensions

Fuel Economy

Prices

Thursday, April 21, 2016

Types

Significance

Geography

Considerations

Warning

Instructions

Instructions

Significant Transmission Problems

Moderate Transmission Problems

Cost

Tuesday, April 19, 2016

Buick Enclave

Acura MDX

Infiniti QX56

Honda Odyssey

The First Three Digits

Gross Weight and Body Style

Series and Body Type