Sunday, January 31, 2016

How to Buy a European Car

First, you must decide whether to buy a new or a used European automobile because the process of buying one will be based on your choice. If you decide to buy a new car, further complicating the issue is that you can either buy the European car at a dealer in the U.S. or in Europe. There are as many pros as there are cons to buying them in the U.S. or Europe, so you must decide which way is best for you.

Instructions

    1

    If buying a used car in Europe, you should decide which make and model you are interested in, then determine its market value by consulting sources such as Kelley Blue Book or Edmunds, which you can find online or in hard copy. In them are listings of most European cars by year, model and condition, and they will provide cost information for cars that either are purchased from a dealer or at a private sale. You can expect to pay more for your European car at a dealer but can take worth in the extra money because dealers generally invest money into the car to improve it.

    2

    If you buy a new European car at a dealership in the U.S., you should narrow down your list of cars to a manageable few before you begin shopping. Many things should be considered in choosing your next European vehicle such as where you live, what you can afford, cost of service and how new the technology is that went into your choice. Where you live is important because if you intend to drive in the North, you'll probably need four wheel drive to cope with the snow. Unless you are living in the South, you'd be better off with something other than a convertible. European automobile are notorious for costly repairs, so you'll need to factor that in your decision. And BMW, for example put a new vehicle control system in its 700 series several years ago, and it was a number of years later before they worked out the bugs.

    3

    If you travel to Europe and buy your vehicle from a dealer there, simply tell your dealership in the U.S. to order a vehicle from the factory in Europe then take delivery of it when you arrive. You see several financial advantages to doing that way. First, the dealer will authorize a reduction in its cost from 6 to 8 percent. Furthermore, the factory may agree to certain perks while you are traveling, such as free night's lodging, meals and even your airfare. To be eligible, you must stay in Europe for a minimum of 10 days, the length of time necessary to register the vehicle, get insurance and pay taxes. The perks, alone, can be as much as $5,000 which will offset much of the cost of the trip. Most likely you will have to pay cash to the European automaker, but many dealers in the U.S. will arrange financing before you go.

Saturday, January 30, 2016

How to Buy a Used Car in Arizona

How to Buy a Used Car in Arizona

You're in Arizona, you need wheels, and you want to buy a used car. The desert's summer heat can present special challenges for car owners when it comes to keeping their rides in top condition, so shop with care.

Advice from the Attorney General

    Read the Arizona Attorney General's office's guide to buying used cars in Arizona, which includes some common-sense tips (see the Resource link below).

Cold Air

    Look for ads that read, "Cold AC." Arizona summers are hot, and unless you're going off-road in the desert, you'll be glad you paid for air conditioning. When you take the car for a road test, try the air to confirm that it really is cold.

Hot Rubber

    Check the tires for wear. In summer, the pavement in many Arizona locales really does get hot enough to fry an egg, and that means it's hot enough to make your tires prematurely old.

Battery Life

    Check the tag on the battery to learn when it was purchased and how much time is left on the warranty. Summer on the desert in Arizona is extra hard on car batteries. Ask the seller for sales receipts in case you need to replace the battery sooner than you think.

Arizona Used Car Lemon Law

    Arizona's Used Car Lemon Law offers some protection against a bad deal. You may be able to recover some of your loss if something major goes wrong within 15 days or 500 miles of your purchase.

How to Lease Rental Cars

How to Lease Rental Cars

Leasing a car from a rental company is similar to renting a car, but with a few differences. The most notable is the minimum amount of days required on the agreement. Leasing a rental car generally requires an agreement to keep the car a minimum of 63 days, whereas renting only requires a commitment of one day. Additionally, committing to a monthly lease yields a significant daily discount. Leasing a rental car may be a good temporary transportation option for long vacations, or if you do not have a down payment and are unable to purchase a car. Most car rental companies make securing a vehicle quick and easy.

Instructions

    1

    Compare the various sites for the best deals. Search the major car rental websites such as Enterprise, Budget, Thrifty, Hertz, etc.

    2

    Complete the lease request form on the car rental site. If you are not using the Internet, call the company you wish to lease a car from, advise them of what size car you need, the amount of time you will need it and the date you will be picking up the car. Your driver's license number and insurance policy ID will be requested at this time. Additionally, most companies require a credit or debit card to reserve the car.

    3

    Receive your reservation number. This number guarantees a car will be waiting for you at the agreed upon arrival time. If your size car is not available, usually the company will upgrade to a larger size at no additional charge.

    4

    Advise the car representative you have a lease reservation. You will be asked to provide your driver's license and the card used to hold the reservation.

    5

    Perform a survey on the car before signing the lease agreement. Because you will be held responsible for any damage incurred while the car is in your possession, it is important to document any preexisting damage on the car.

    6

    Sign the lease agreement. This is a binding contract. However, if you need the car longer than the agreed upon time, simply call the company and advise them. Most companies do not have a problem with this and will accommodate your request.

How to Buy Cars at Auction in Massachusetts

How to Buy Cars at Auction in Massachusetts

Massachusetts residents, like those in most other states, have the option of buying cars at auctions. At an auction, there's a chance that you can get a much nicer car for a much cheaper price than you can when buying a car at a dealership. However, when buying a car at an auction, there are a few things you need to watch out for.

Instructions

    1

    Find auction locations and other information by visiting the Massachusetts Car Auctions page of CarBuying.us (see the link in Resources below). You can also check your local paper. Make sure an auction includes cars before attending.

    2

    Visit the auction websites before attending. If possible, view the cars that will be sold. Choose the car you'd like to bid on based on the information provided.

    3

    Write down each car's VIN number, which should be provided. You can check this number against the VIN of the car at the auction to make sure it's the same car. Also, check out each car you're considering in the Kelley Blue Book, NADA guide or Edmunds book to see what the car is worth. This will help protect you from overbidding.

    4

    Be aware that cars sold at Massachusetts auctions are usually sold "As Is." This means that if anything goes wrong with the car, you're stuck with it. The auction house is legally protected, and you won't get your money back. Therefore, you need to trust your instincts. If you see a car in person and have second thoughts, don't bid on it.

    5

    If it's offered, pay the fee that guarantees certain parts of the car, such as the engine, for 30 days. Not all Massachusetts auctions will offer this guarantee, but if they do, take advantage of it. That way, you can take the car to a mechanic after purchasing it, and if there are any problems with the guaranteed parts you can get your money back.

    6

    Remember to factor in the buyer's premium when bidding on a car. The buyer's premium is a fee paid to the auction house, usually 5 or 10 percent of the final price of the car.

    7

    Be prepared to pay for the car you purchase at a Massachusetts auction. The auction website should let you know what the preferred method of payment is. This is usually by personal check or cashier's check. When using a personal check, make sure you have enough money in your account to cover it. You should also bring your identification, preferably a driver's license.

    8

    Arrive at the auction early, and check out the cars you plan to bid on. Make sure the VIN numbers match the numbers that were given online. Check out the condition of the car to make sure you still want to bid on it.

Friday, January 29, 2016

How to Import a Used Truck Into Canada

How to Import a Used Truck Into Canada

Since the creation of Canada's Registrar of Imported Vehicles (RIV) program in October, 2000, it's become more difficult to import new and used vehicles into the country. If the truck you're planning to import was made in or after 1995, you'll have to make sure the vehicle meets the current safety regulations and, if not, you may have to pay for certain modifications. Conversely, you can import a car from a country outside of Canada with no problem as long as it's older than 15 years.

Instructions

Choose a Vehicle

    1

    Find a vehicle you like and a willing seller. Keep in mind that if your vehicle of choice is 15 or more years old, you won't have to deal with all of the red tape when you bring it into the country. Otherwise, you'll have to make sure the make, model and year of the vehicle comply with Canada's safety standards by calling 800-461-9999.

    2

    Call ahead to Transport Canada at 888-848-8240 if the truck you choose is less than 15 years old to inform them you'll be crossing the border and to double-check any requirements before you make your purchase. They'll also let you know of any modifications you'll need to make before you can license and insure the vehicle, giving you a chance to assess the financial burden before you jump into the deal.

    3

    Take your truck to a car wash. This is important, as it's illegal to bring any vehicle over the border carrying any dirt or foliage. Also, make sure you've called ahead to let Transport Canada know you'll be reaching the border with your import.

Import and Modify Your New Truck

    4

    Drive or tow your truck into Canada. At the border, you'll be supplied with a Vehicle Import Form, which you'll have to complete and bring to an RIV or CBSA office. There you'll receive the rest of the necessary forms and documents you'll need to complete the importation process, including the RIV inspection form. You'll be charged $195 to register with the Registrar of Imported Vehicles, as well as any other applicable taxes.

    5

    Take the RIV inspection form and your truck to a mechanic. There may be modifications needed, and if so, all of those costs will have to be paid before you can insure and drive the truck on Canadian roads.

    6

    Check around for good prices on insurance. These can vary widely from one agency to another. Once your truck has passed the RIV inspection, you're ready for registration and insurance.

Audi Wheel Specifications

Audi is a Germany-based global automobile manufacturing company. The luxury manufacturer develops and assembles roadsters, coupes, compact cars and SUVs. It offers an extensive series of tire choices for each model.

2011 Audi A3 Packages

    The compact 2011 Audi A3 Premium package comes with 17-inch rims with five-spokes with all-season 225/45 tires. The 2011 A3 Premium Plus option includes all-season 255/45 tires with ten-spoke 17-inch wheels. The 2011 A3 Sport Package features 18-inch five-tri-spoke rims alongside 225/40 performance tires.

2011 Audi A4 Packages

    The 2011 Audi A4 base model comes standard with 17-inch rims with seven spokes and all-season 225/50 tires. The 2011 Audi A4 Premium Plus sports all-season 245/45 tires with ten-spoke 17-inch rims. The 2011 Audi A4 Prestige Package features five-spoke 18-inch rims with all-season 245/40 tires.

2011 Audi A5 Packages

    The 2011 Audi A5 Premium Package offers 10-spoke 18-inch wheel accented with all-season 245/40 tires. The 2011 Audi A5 Premium Plus Package and Prestige Package comes standard with all-season 245/40 tires accented with 18-inch 10-spoke rims. The 2001 A5 Titanium Sport Package includes 19-inch rims with summer performance tires measuring 225/35.

Thursday, January 28, 2016

How to Get a Car at the Cheapest Price Possible

How to Get a Car at the Cheapest Price Possible

Buying a vehicle is often both exciting and stressful at the same time. This is because you know the car salesman is going to try to increase the price on you. However, if you stick to your guns and know a little bit about the vehicle before visiting the lot, you can secure the vehicle at a relatively inexpensive rate.

Instructions

    1

    Visit the auto company's website before visiting the car dealership (such as Ford.com or GM.com). Here you can find the base price for the vehicle and what different upgrades cost.

    2

    Avoid add-ons at the dealership (such as spoilers, sunroofs and larger rims). These can quickly raise the price of the car several thousands of dollars.

    3

    Select a manual transmission over an automatic (if you can drive a stick). Manual transmissions for most vehicles are at least a thousand dollars cheaper.

    4

    Turn down the dealership "extras" such as rustproofing. The paint and metal on the car are made to last, and as long as you take care of the vehicle (wash it regularly, park inside during snow and rain storms, etc.) you don't need the extras.

    5

    Select a car on the lot. Purchasing a car not on the lot brings up extra fees, including a finder's fee and extra transportation fees.

    6

    Find out if the paint color you want costs extra. Most vehicles come in the standard white, black, red, blue and silver without an extra cost, but some cars become more expensive with specific paint colors (such as orange and yellow).

Advantages & Disadvantages of Hydrogen Motor Vehicles

Advantages & Disadvantages of Hydrogen Motor Vehicles

Pure hydrogen appears to be the ideal fuel. Plentiful, renewable and containing tremendous potential energy, hydrogen could answer many questions for today's automobile market. Hydrogen, however, has drawbacks detracting any claim to being the perfect fuel. The science and engineering to overcome these drawbacks continues, and eventually hydrogen may be the long-sought replacement for oil and gas. In the meantime, however, its negative aspects equal if not surpass the positive attributes.

Environment

    Using hydrogen fuel in an internal combustion engine produces no exhaust pollution. The vehicle may still produce pollution from other sources (burning lubrication oil), but the hydrogen byproduct is not polluting.

    When hydrogen is combined with air, the oxygen and hydrogen burn together and produce water. Hydrogen cars expel water (as either hot water droplets or hot water vapor) and whatever hydrocarbons burn inadvertently in the combustion process.

Renewable

    Hydrogen is a renewable fuel source. Burning hydrogen produces water. Water can then be separated into its component parts (hydrogen and oxygen) and more hydrogen fuel produced. The cycle cannot be broken as the hydrogen/water/hydrogen process will not lead to chemical changes eliminating hydrogen extraction. Unlike petrochemicals such as oil, hydrogen can effectively be reused repeatedly as a car fuel source.

Availability

    Although hydrogen-powered cars are now available, the infrastructure to support their operations is lagging far behind. Hydrogen is not pumped into a car as a gas but as a cryogenic (very cold) liquid. Finding hydrogen filling stations requires planning and compromise for driving any great distance. In many instances in the United States, certain locations are still unavailable for hydrogen-powered cars: Hydrogen filling stations are so far apart, the car does not have the driving range to make a round trip from the nearest pump.

    Hydrogen production is not free. There are significant energy requirements to distill hydrogen. An electric current is passed through water, producing free hydrogen and oxygen. The lighter hydrogen rises above the oxygen and is collected and liquefied. Electrolysis and liquefying hydrogen is an energy-intensive process. This also impacts the availability of hydrogen in the free market.

Corrosion

    Hydrogen is a volatile element and will easily combine with most other elements. This combining process produces different effects with different metal allows and materials. Pure hydrogen can corrode metals very quickly, and engineering solutions to this problem adds to the cost of a hydrogen-powered car. Simply replacing gasoline with hydrogen is not a feasible solution. Engines, fuel tanks and fuel systems must be engineered and manufactured exclusively for managing hydrogen fuel.

Wednesday, January 27, 2016

Hybrids That Tow

Hybrid vehicles offer drivers considerable savings on fuel costs while reducing environmental pollutants. While some hybrids may initially seem less capable than their gasoline-powered counterparts, a number of hybrid trucks and sport-utility vehicles (SUVs) grant drivers the power to tow heavy loads while still helping the environment.

GMC Yukon Hybrid

    A full-size SUV that offers full-sized capabilities, the GMC Yukon Hybrid uses its mass to dwarf smaller vehicles that drive alongside it. At a hefty 7,100 lbs. for the two-wheel-drive model and 7,300 lbs. for the four-wheel-drive model, this spacious SUV would drink gasoline in a standard configuration. The hybrid model, though, reports a respectable 21 miles per gallon in the city and 22 miles per gallon on the highway. On the inside, Yukon owners can load up 1,476 lbs. of payload, but those with heavier loads will benefit from the 6,200-lb. towing capacity. The large SUV also includes a number of luxuries including a tri-zone climate control, a built-in navigation system and a nine-speaker Bose stereo. Optional third-row seats can accommodate up to three additional passengers, but a full passenger load can put strain on the engine and reduce the Yukon's towing capacity.

Cadillac Escalade Hybrid

    Few SUVs exude opulence like the Cadillac Escalade, and the Escalade Hybrid offers all the luxuries a Cadillac driver might expect. Instead of drawing the ire of environmentalists like previous Escalade models, though, the Escalade Hybrid delivers an EPA-reported 21 miles per gallon in city driving and 22 miles per gallon on the highway. While the fuel efficiency and overall dimensions of the Escalade resemble the vehicle's Yukon cousin, the Escalade excels at towing. With the Escalade Hybrid's large 6-liter engine, the luxury SUV can tow a maximum of 7,768 lbs. While towing, Escalade drivers can enjoy sumptuous luxuries like heated and cooled cup holders, heated and cooled front seats, premium Bose sound, an automatically dimmed rear-view mirror, tire pressure monitors, built-in navigation and entertainment system, and LED headlights.

Lexus RX 400h

    Luxury car maker Lexus offers a number of hybrid vehicles, and the eco-friendly version of its popular RX line offers drivers the ability to tow light loads while riding in style. While the upscale SUV puts out 295 horsepower and can go from zero to 60 in under eight seconds, it also promises owners an impressive 30 miles per gallon in the city and 28 miles per highway gallon. The Lexus has a considerably lower towing capacity than the Yukon and Escalade, but with the ability to tow up to 3,500 lbs., drivers can haul a decent amount of cargo. In the cockpit, the RX offers an array of technology that ranges from a next-generation navigation system to an on-board voice recognition system. Other optional features include a Mark Levinson premium sound system, heated and ventilated seats, a dual-screen rear entertainment system and an information system with steering wheel-mounted controls.

Tuesday, January 26, 2016

How to Find a Ford Dealership

The Internet can be an excellent resource for locating car dealerships. Many dealerships have their own Web sites providing a wealth of information about their inventory; maps and driving directions to their location; hours of operation, and more. The Ford Motor Company's own site provides a complete listing of its dealerships in the United States. Whether you are looking to buy a new or used car or to get service, the information is a few clicks away.

Instructions

How to Find a Ford Dealership

    1

    Type "Ford" into your search engine. You're looking for www.ford.com, which you can also type into your get bar.

    2

    Scroll down to the bottom of the www.ford.com homepage and click on "Dealer Directory.".

    3

    Choose how you want to navigate the dealer directory. You can click the drop-down arrow in the "Locate a Dealer" box. You will be given a choice of vehicle brand. Choose "Ford." Enter your zip code in the next field and click "Find."

    4

    Review the list of dealerships. There may be more than one page, so remember to click "Next" at the top of the screen. The dealerships will be listed from closest to farthest from your home.

    5

    Refine your search by entering information to the left of the results page. You can enter a different zip code, or you can enter a city or an entire state. Dealership specialties may also be located. Under "Dealer Specialty" you will be given a drop-down list. You may choose "None" or one of the following: Quality Checked Certified Pre-Owned, Blue Oval Certified, Business Preferred Sales, Business Preferred Service, CAT Certified Diesel, Cummins Certified Diesel, Dealers That Sell Tires, Escape Hybrid Certified Dealers, Heavy Truck, Light Truck, Limo Care and Rental Car. When you select one of these specialties (except for "none") an information box will pop up. Put your cursor over the letter "i" in the circle and a pop-up information box will give you more information about the specialty. You may also refine your search by distances of 10, 20, 30, 50, 75, 100 and 300 miles.

    6

    Read through the results that include the dealership name, distance, address, telephone number, fax number and any specialties. Links to the following also appear: Visit Dealer Website, View Map/Driving Directions, Hours, New Inventory, Used Inventory and Service.

    7

    Print the list by clicking on the "print" link at the top of the screen.

    8

    Navigate the dealer directory page a second way by selecting "Ford" near the center of the dealer directory page.

    9

    Select a city or state. A more streamlined results page will appear with a list of the Ford dealerships in that city. This results page will give you the name of the dealership, address, telephone number, and fax number. The names are hyperlinked to the dealer's Web site. You may also get to the dealer Web site by clicking the "Visit this Ford dealer in [City], [State]" link. There is no print link for this results page, but you may print it out by selecting "File" and "Print" on your computer.

Monday, January 25, 2016

How to Look for Old Panel Trucks

Panel trucks and wagons are not as easily found as other restoration projects. Looking for old panel trucks can take a lot of time and effort. These small, enclosed delivery trucks were not made in large quantities. They are also referred to as "panel wagons," depending on the seating inside. Panel "trucks," as a standard, have seating for two people. Panel "wagons" have seating for up to eight.

Instructions

    1

    Buy the local newspaper regularly to search the classifieds. Check papers from surrounding areas as well.

    2

    Call local junkyards you find listed in the phone book and ask if they have any panel trucks in inventory. Give them your number and ask them to call if one comes in.

    3

    Search junkyards that do not have a complete list of their inventory. A few rare vehicles have been found this way, tucked away and forgotten due to change of ownership of the yard and other factors.

    4

    Log on to car enthusiast forums online, especially those devoted to classic trucks. Search online classifieds, auction houses and other for-sale sites.

    5

    Check out automotive swap meets and car shows. Spread the word about what you are looking for with the clubs and vendors that meet there.

    6

    Place want ads in local and surrounding newspapers and online. Hang up fliers around your neighborhood, especially at auto parts stores, body shops and service stations.

Pros & Cons of Used Cars

Pros & Cons of Used Cars

Buying a used car has benefits that can easily outweigh the pitfalls. Bear in mind a few key factors when shopping around for a used car.

Benefits

    Used vehicles often cost significantly less than new cars. Even buying a one- or two-year-old car can save you thousands of dollars because most new cars lose value the second you drive them away from the dealership.

Considerations

    Buying from individuals who do not work for a dealership, also known as private-party sellers, can offer the best savings. By purchasing a used car directly from the previous owner, you can avoid costly mark-ups and the high-pressure atmosphere of most dealerships.

Warning

    The biggest disadvantage of buying a used car lies in its unknown past. To minimize this risk, the Federal Trade Commission recommends asking the previous owner for the vehicle's repair records and having the vehicle inspected by a trusted mechanic.

Misconceptions

    Although many people assume that a vehicle purchased from a dealership will include a warranty, this is not always the case. Obtain any implied warranty information in writing before finalizing the sale.

Sunday, January 24, 2016

10 Reasons Why Hybrid Cars Are Good

When gas prices hit all time highs during the summer of 2007, drivers began to see the allure of trading in their gas-guzzling SUVs for more fuel-efficient hybrids. Up to this point, Toyota and Honda had led the market with their highly efficient models, but by the summer of 2009 most of the other automakers were catching up, offering hybrid versions of their own car models.

More Fuel-Efficient

    Hybrid cars have smaller, more fuel-efficient engines that tend to get anywhere from 5 to 10 mpg more than their standard counterparts, saving on gas costs and emissions.

Rechargeable Batteries

    The engines in hybrids have rechargeable battery cells that work in tandem with diesel or gas engines.

Lower Emissions

    Hybrid cars produce less pollution since the engine only burns fuel part of the time. Comparing a standard and hybrid Toyota Camry using HybridCars.com's Impact Calculator suggests that the hybrid emits almost 28% less carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide.

Lower Gas Costs

    Since hybrids burn less gas, owners spend less on gas each year. Comparing the standard Toyota Camry to the hybrid version, an owner would save almost $500 a year on gas with the hybrid.

Less Dependence on Foreign Oil

    Driving a hybrid could make as much of a political statement as it does an environmental one. Less dependence on oil from foreign sources could mean more stable foreign relations for the U.S.

Most Convenient Green Options on the Market

    While hybrids are still using gasoline, they are much more convenient than the current electric only vehicles on the market, which tend to be limited to a short range and lower speeds.

Low Maintenance

    Maintenance on hybrids can be less than most standard cars because the typical gasoline burning system takes more of a toll on the engine than the hybrid system does.

Less Toxic Batteries

    Most new hybrids come with NiMH batteries that can be recycled, with some auto manufacturers even offering to take old batteries back and process them. This is a big change over older toxic automotive batteries.

Just as Safe as Standard Cars

    Hybrid cars have great safety ratings, equaling their standard counterparts. Check sources like Edmunds (edmunds.com) and the Kelley Blue Book (kbb.com) to compare.

Rebates and Incentives

    Tax incentives are making it easier for drivers to switch from standard to hybrid vehicles, with federal, state and local initiatives in place in some regions, ranging from free parking for hybrids to tax credits for those who purchased new hybrids.

3.4 Vin E Engine Specs

Every vehicle manufactured since 1981 has a 17-character vehicle identification number (VIN). The characters in positions four through eight identify specific features of the car, per the manufacturers' code designations. For General Motors cars, the eighth character identifies the engine. If an "E" appears, it designates an engine that appeared in the Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo, Pontiac Grand Am and Oldsmobile Alero.

Displacement

    The 3.4 liter engine has a displacement of 3.4 liters or 207 cubic inches. The displacement means the amount of space in all of the cylinders not occupied by a piston. Sixty cubic inches equals one liter. The 3.4 VIN E engine develops around 170 horsepower, but varies with other equipment on the particular GM model and year.

Engine Block and Oil

    The basic engine block of a VIN E has six cylinders arranged in a "V" pattern, identifying it as a V-6. There are three cylinders in each leg of the "V" which turn the crank at the apex. The 3.4 VIN E engine holds 4.5 quarts of oil.

Valves

    The 3.4 VIN E has 12 valves, two for each cylinder with one for the intake of fuel and one for the exhaust. The overhead valve (OHV) arrangement means the valves open into the top of the cylinders, above the head. The camshaft that turns with the engine to operate the valves is not above the heads, as in an OHC engine. The order in which the cylinders fire is 1-2-3-4-5-6.

Kansas Used Car Laws

Kansas Used Car Laws

Several laws provide recourse, compensation and protection for buyers of used vehicles in Kansas who get less than the seller promised. These laws cover a variety of vehicles including recreational vehicles, boats, trucks and cars. Some of the laws are federal regulations; others are specific to Kansas.

Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act

    The federal Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act applies to used-car buyers nationwide. The act says that the manufacturer of any product must abide by the warranty. This includes written or implied warranties and service contracts for any used car. Implied warranties consist of unspoken and unwritten promises offered by the seller to the buyer. These promises include expectations that the used car you bought should work as expected based on its age, mileage and price.

Used Car Rule

    Another federal regulation, the Federal Trade Commission's Used Car Rule, requires each dealership to post a buyer's guide on every car it sells. The rule applies to all vehicles, including demonstration cars, leased cars and light-duty vans and trucks. Keep the buyer's guide or obtain a copy, because the guide is part of your sales contract. It overrides any conflicting statements in your regular contract.

New-Car Lemon Laws

    Kansas is one of a handful of states that cover some used cars under new-car lemon laws. In Kansas, lemon laws pertain to some recent-model vehicles purchased as used cars. If the car's problems were reported to the manufacturer or dealer during the term of any warranties or during the 12 months after the vehicle was delivered to its first owner, you may have recourse if you buy that car used.

    Kansas state law says the manufacturer or dealer must replace the vehicle with a comparable vehicle under warranty or accept return of the vehicle and refund the purchase price minus an allowance for the use of the vehicle. The amount due is calculated from the most recent edition of "Your Driving Costs," published by the American Automobile Association.

Unfair and Deceptive Acts and Practices Law

    If you feel the dealer who sold you your used car may have given deceptive information on the car, you can use the Unfair and Deceptive Acts and Practices Law to get recourse. This law applies to cars sold "as is" as well as other used vehicles. If the dealer failed to provide information about the vehicle's problems, you can also use this act to seek recourse.

Truth in Mileage Act

    The Federal Truth in Mileage Act, created in 1986, helps used car buyers deal with fraudulent odometer readings. According to the Connecticut law firm Lemberg & Associates, about 3.5 percent of used vehicles sold have rolled-back odometers. If you discover your vehicle's odometer was changed before you bought the vehicle, this law gives you an avenue for obtaining recourse or compensation.

Saturday, January 23, 2016

Consumer Laws for Used Vehicles in Quebec

Consumer Laws for Used Vehicles in Quebec

Buying a used car in Quebec is a decision that can have an impact on your personal finances. Consumer laws for used vehicles in Quebec are passed to assure consumers that the used vehicles they acquire are free from any kind of issues and trouble. All these laws are intended to protect the buyers from any potential loss due to negligence.

Used Vehicle Information Package

    In order to sell a used vehicle in Quebec, sellers are required to buy a Used Vehicle Information Package from the Ministry of Transportation. This information package gives consumers the necessary details of the used vehicle such as its registration history and any lien filed against it, with the purpose of protecting the buyer. The seller should also provide the details of the bill of sale as well as taxes incurred on that sale. Any transaction is not complete unless the seller shows the package to the potential buyers.

Safety Inspection

    An official safety inspection must be conducted prior to the vehicle's purchase or registration. An authorized mechanic usually does the safety inspection to check if the brakes, steering, gas lines, turn signals, horns and lights are in good condition. If the vehicle passes the safety inspection, the seller will receive a Safety Standards Certificate which is valid for only 36 days. The Safety Standards Certificate is then used by the prospective buyer to register the vehicle.

Clean Emission

    Passing a smoke emission test is also a requirement on some vehicles. A car or truck manufactured before 1988 is not required to undergo an emission test. However, vehicles manufactured on or later than 1988 should be tested for clean emission.

Warranty and Taxes

    According to the Civil Code of Quebec, a seller is not required to declare warranty, except when the used vehicle is defective. A registered merchant, however, is required to offer warranties provided that the vehicle is less than five years old and has traveled lesser than 80,000 kilometers, as shown by the odometer. In Quebec, buyers should pay Quebec Sales Tax either on the actual sales price or the book value based on the Guide Hebdo. Private purchase however is exempted from paying the GST.

Latent and Apparent Defects

    The Civil Code of Quebec covers a warranty against latent defects, which the dealer must declare to the buyer upon purchase. The Civil Code defines latent defects as features that make a property for sale "unfit for the use for which it was intended or which so diminish its usefulness that the buyer would not have bought it or paid so high a price if he had been aware of them." As opposed to latent defect, an apparent defect, on the other hand, is one "that can be perceived by a prudent and diligent buyer without any need of expert assistance."

How to Buy Junk Cars in California

How to Buy Junk Cars in California

Most California junkyards exist within a large and established network of junkyard proprietors and individual sellers throughout the state. Though a single junkyard or junk-car seller may not have the car you're looking for, there is a strong likelihood a junkyard or individual seller will be able to connect you to another yard or seller who does. Buying a junk car in California requires you to establish a connection with this network.

Instructions

    1

    Identify a nearby junkyard using one of the many online junkyard directories with information on California junkyards. Included are Used Part Central, YardQuest and California Junkyards. You can also use local phone and business directories such as the Yellow Pages. Some online directories such as Used Part Central and California Junkyards allow you to search by vehicle type or even submit a part or vehicle request, which is then sent out to the hundreds of junkyards in the directory.

    2

    Contact the the junkyard using the contact information provided to you by the directory. If you have used an online directory's vehicle-request service, you may need to wait several business days to hear back from a junkyard.

    3

    Tell the junkyard what you are looking for, and find out what's available within your budget.

    4

    Finalize the purchase of the junk car by securing a vehicle title. Because of California law, depending on the condition of the vehicle, you may not be required to secure a title. Instead you will need a Salvage Certificate which, like a title, will be issued by the California DMV.

Thursday, January 21, 2016

How to Find a Used Truck at a Good Price in Michigan

The state of Michigan has a large number of options for people in the market for a reasonably priced used truck. With so many options available to the buyer, a competitively priced truck should be easy to obtain. When shopping for a used truck in Michigan, consult all available sources before making your final purchase. This will help guarantee the best deal in used trucks.

Instructions

    1

    Look up "Used Cars" in your local yellow pages. Many used car dealers offer trucks as well as cars. Call the used car dealerships to confirm that they have the type of used trucks you are looking for. Go to the dealership and compare prices and makes and models of the available used trucks. Write down the vehicle identification number (VIN) of any vehicle you are interested in. The VIN is usually located on a plate on the driver's side dashboard.

    2

    Consult the various Internet resources available for used trucks in Michigan. For instance, Craigslist has a number of classified listings for specific regions in Michigan close to you. Select your region on Craigslist, and then select "Cars + Trucks" under the "For Sale" menu. You can then search for specific models of trucks. Write down the VIN numbers of any trucks you are interested in.

    3

    Consult your local auto auction, which you can find at Carbuying.us, for deals on used and repossessed trucks. Auto auctions usually have good deals on used cars that have been repossessed.

    4

    Using an Internet VIN number search engine such as Carfax.com, input the vehicle identification numbers of any truck you are interested in. The search engine will then pull up any public information it has on that vehicle, including accident reports, mileage and damage.

    5

    Narrow your options by comparing prices and VIN reports. Eliminate any truck that has overly high mileage or reports of engine trouble or water damage.

    6

    Consult Kelley's Blue Book at Kbb.com to assess the value of the used trucks you are most interested in. By inputting the make, model, year and mileage of the truck, you will see an approximate value for that vehicle.

    7

    Decide which Michigan used truck you would like to purchase. Using the information obtained through VIN searches and Blue Book values, negotiate with dealer or seller to obtain the best possible price.

How to Approach Dealerships When Buying New Car

Buying a new car can be stressful, but there are things you can do to make it a much easier time. It is a good idea to shop around at different dealerships, because many times there can be large differences in vehicle pricing. Get a few quotes, do a little homework, and go home with a smile.

Instructions

    1

    Know what you want before you go to the lot. The salespeople will be able to tell very quickly if you are willing to get something else, or add on options to the vehicle you had in mind. Be firm but polite. Also keep in mind that year-end models are sometimes thousands less than the brand-new designs, and you still get a new car.

    2

    Bring the family to purchase with you. Several opinions are always better than one, and there may be aspects about certain vehicles that will not work with your lifestyle.

    3

    Get the loan through your own bank if possible. This will result in far less paperwork at the dealership, and you will probably secure a better interest rate.

    4

    Set aside an entire morning or afternoon, and do research ahead of time on the vehicles you think will suit you best. Also decide which options are practical for your situation, such as sunroofs or DVD players.

    5

    If you plan to shop around to several dealerships, get the business cards of the salespeople who show you the vehicles that interest you. This way, should you return to purchase a car, that same person will be familiar with your needs and situation, and will also get the commission for the sale.

How to Understand Vehicle Depreciation

When you plan to finance a new car, you probably consider the sticker price, car maintenance and insurance. What many people fail to consider, though, is car depreciation. Car depreciation is when your car declines in value due to wear and tear or market conditions, and is important to consider before you buy a car. If you understand how vehicle depreciation works, you should be able to minimize its effects. You want your car to hold its value as much as possible, especially if you intend to resell it.

Instructions

    1

    Be aware that in the first year you own a car, it may depreciate 20 to 30 percent, according to Lending Tree.com.

    2

    Factor in the price of gas. When gas prices went over $2.50 a gallon, the market decreased for gas-guzzlers, making that type of vehicle depreciate more. According to The Christian Science Monitor, from information gained from Autodata Corp in April 2009, SUVs depreciated 15 percent from a year ago.

    3

    Assess how long your commute is. Age is one factor for depreciation; mileage is another. If you have a longer than average daily commute (average being more than 16 miles one way, according to an ABC News poll), you will lower the price of your car more than someone who drives an average or less than average amount.

    4

    Study consumer guides. Cars with low ratings will depreciate more than highly rated cars because the resale value is less on a poorly rated car. According to The Auto Channel, using 2006 model cars, the Honda S2000, Mini Cooper and Acura TSX have the highest resale values (Honda, 51.7 percent; Mini, 51.5 percent; Acura, 47.7 percent). The Kia Rio, Hyundai Accent, and Kia Spectra have the lowest resale values (Rio, 20.7 percent; Hyundai, 23.0 percent; Spectra, 24 percent). Poor performance and design quality will depreciate a car faster than a higher quality car will depreciate.

    5

    Look at the "blue book" value of the car. You can see if the car you want holds its value or not by seeing what the resale value is.

    6

    Try to put down a sizeable down payment and shorten the loan term. If you only put down the minimal amount and you finance your car the maximum length of time, your car may depreciate faster than you can pay for it. If you have to sell your car while you owe more than it is worth, you will be in a bad financial situation and will lose money.

    7

    Schedule regular oil changes and maintenance appointments. Keeping your car in good condition will help your car keep its value.

Specifications for a Toyota xB

Toyota Motor Corporation's Scion xB is an exercise in radical styling that works. Examples of styling misadventures litter the automotive industry ---most notably the Ford Edsel and Pontiac Aztek. Toyota, however, essentially took the styling of a child's play car fashioned from a refrigerator cardboard box and produced a funky little automobile marketed directly to the twentysomething consumer. The xB appeals to owners with an offbeat sense of style.

Power

    The 2010 Scion xB features a 2.4-liter in-line four-cylinder engine generating 158 horsepower and 162 foot-pounds of torque. The 2.4-liter is the only engine available on the xB. The xB lacks a wide range of factory options found on other cars. A five-speed manual transmission is standard equipment, while a four-speed automatic is an option. The xB doesn't deliver much get-up-and-go with a modest 9.8:1 compression ratio and the relatively low torque. It achieves zero to 60 mph in a lethargic 8.6 seconds. Yet its fuel efficiency is good at 22 mpg on city streets and suburban neighborhoods and 28 mpg on the open road

Chassis

    The 2010 Scion xB has exceptional stopping power and decent handling, although it's not exactly a paragon of aerodynamic styling with its high center of gravity and flat-paneled sides. It has all-wheel disc brakes with the front pair ventilated. It also features an anti-lock braking system (ABS), electronic brake distribution and traction control. The suspension system is conventional: independent struts in the front and a torsion beam in the rear. The front and back also feature coil springs and anti-roll bars, although the xB's tall profile makes sharp cornering somewhat dicey

Dimensions

    The xB rides on a 102.4-inch wheelbase and measures a tight 167.3 inches in length. It is 69.3 inches wide and one of the tallest compact cars with the top of the roof measuring 64.7 inches from the ground. Its turning radius from curb to curb is 34.8 feet. The fuel tank holds 14 gallons and the cargo capacity is exceptional with 69.9 cubic feet of space with the rear seats folded. In the cabin, the headroom is relatively spacious: 40 inches in the front and 41.2 inches in rear. Legroom is adequate with 40.7 inches in the front and 38 inches in the rear. Total interior volume is 100.8 cubic feet.

Features

    Toyota pampers its intended young 2010 Scion xB owners with a factory-installed six-speaker Pioneer audio system with a large display screen and iPod interface. An additional outlet allows owners to plug in an aftermarket subwoofer to ensure drivers sharing the road with the xB also experience the gut-rumbling bass from the stereo. Other standard equipment includes 16-inch wheels, air conditioning, full power accessories, wheel covers and keyless entry. Front and side airbags are also standard. Options include 17-inch alloy wheels, fog lamps, DVD entertainment system monitors mounted in the headrests, rear spoiler, rear back-up camera and a navigation system.

Wednesday, January 20, 2016

Guide to Buying Secondhand Cars

Guide to Buying Secondhand Cars

Proper research and preparation will eliminate some of the risk in buying a secondhand car, according to the How to Buy A Used Car website. Reading consumer reports and car reviews, and asking the right questions, help to ensure a good transaction.

Considerations

    When considering buying a secondhand car, first decide on a budget and know exactly how much money you have available for the purchase. Enter a dealership with an idea of what make and model car you want. Test-driving several of the same model cars makes it easier to compare performance and choose the best one.

Check History

    After you have narrowed your choice to the car you want to buy, check its history record with a trusted database service. You need the VIN--vehicle identification number--found on the title or under the windshield, to order a history report. The report is not free, but you may save yourself a several-thousand-dollar buying mistake by obtaining the information.

Warning

    The Federal Trade Commission--the FTC--cautions buyers on its website to ask for complete information on warranties, guarantees, and the dealer's return policy. Understand each part of the transaction before signing papers to buy a secondhand car. If you are financing the purchase, make sure you are given exact terms and know the total cost of the vehicle.

Tuesday, January 19, 2016

How to Compare Prices on New Minivans

How to Compare Prices on New Minivans

If you run a carpool or taxi service, or if you shuttle a group of kids from one appointment to the next, you might find yourself shopping for a new minivan. You can get an idea of what you'll have to pay for your new ride by comparing minivan prices.

Suggested Retail Prices

    To get a ballpark idea of minivan costs, visit the websites of manufacturers who sell them to see the list price for each model. This price will vary according to the "trim level" or feature set. For example, in September 2010, the Honda website showed the 2010 Odyssey LX had a starting price of $26,805, while the high-end 2010 Odyssey Touring edition began at $40,755.

Customization

    Visit automakers' websites and build a virtual vehicle that reflects the optional features and accessories you want. At the end of the process, you'll see a suggested price for your custom minivan.

Inventories

    Find dealerships within driving distance of your home by using the dealer-locator features on automakers' websites. Check those dealers' online inventories and list prices to see if driving a little further from home could score you a better deal.

Incentives

    Automakers and local dealerships may offer rebates or special financing for your new vehicle. Factor in the available incentives when comparing new minivan prices.

Memberships

    If you belong to AAA or a local credit union, you may be able to take advantage of pre-negotiated prices on a new minivan. Contact your organization to find out what deals are available.

What Does the RAV4 Have As Extras?

The 2011 Toyota RAV4 sports utility vehicle (SUV) offers a variety of extras from which to choose, and, according to the Toyota website, consumers can save money by purchasing one of Toyota's value package bundles.

Individual Options

    Toyota RAV4 extras available in the 2011 model include alloy wheels, a variety of audio systems and components, power moon roofs and automated navigation systems. While buyers can get many of these extras individually, other extras come only as part of packages.

Package Groupings

    RAV4 purchasers can select a set of related options that address their tastes and priorities. Toyota's Premium Packages offer luxury upgrades for seating components, including power adjustment, leather trim and heating. The Appearance Package includes a variety of exterior luxuries, while the Tow Prep Package adds towing accessories.

Value Packages

    An RAV4 Value Package is available that combines options such as roof racks and daytime running lights, and, according to the Toyota website, they cost less as part of the package than they would if purchased separately. Toyota also offers Enhanced and Upgraded Value Packages, which add amenities such as powered adjustable seating, heated seats and a 120-volt AC electrical outlet.

How to Find a Dodge Shadow

The Dodge Shadow was made from 1987 to 1994. The low-cost economy car offered good fuel economy and basic automotive necessities for under $10,000. When looking for a Dodge shadow, you must be familiar with the different options that were offered on the car so that you can decide which Dodge Shadow is right for you. If you can narrow down your search by a few aspects, finding the right Dodge Shadow will be easier.

Instructions

    1

    Decide what year you would like your Dodge Shadow to be. Different years offer different two- and four-door options. There was also an option for a Carol Shelby Competition Shadows. These were backed by Carol Shelby and distinguishable by the C/S badge on the front fender. The Shelby edition was only offered in 1986, 1988 and 1991.

    2

    Pick the engine option you prefer. Many different engine options were offered on the Dodge Shadow including turbo and non-turbo engines. The base engine for the Shadow was a 2.2 liter, four-cylinder engine with 93 horsepower and 122 foot-pounds of torque. A turbo charged 2.2 liter engine was offered with 146 horsepower and 170 foot pounds of torque. A 170 horsepower turbo engine was offered on the Shelby edition with 175 foot pounds of torque as well as a 174 horse power turbo engine with 210 foot pounds of torque. A 2.5 liter engine was also offered for the Shadow with 100 horsepower and 140 foot pounds of torque. The turbo version of this engine pushed just over 150 horsepower and had either 190 or 210 foot pounds of torque, depending what year vehicle it was in. A 3.0 liter V6 engine was the last engine offered with 142 horsepower and 171 foot-pounds of torque.

    3

    Decide what body style of Shadow you want. Three different body options were available for the car: a two-door option, a four-door option and a convertible option. The convertible didn't come out until 1991 and was discontinued for the 1994 model year. Both the two-door and four-door Shadows were modified hatchback cars. This provides more storage space.

    4

    Figure out what trim packages you like. A base model was offered from 1987 to 1990 and then again from 1993 to 1994. The America trim package was offered in 1991 and 1992 and was a stripped down version of the base model. The Highline trim package was also offered in 1991 and 1992 and offered an upgraded tachometer and instrument cluster. The Shadow ES was offered all years of production and was merely a different paint and decal option. It took the place of the Plymouth Duster. The Convertible was only offered in the ES and Highline trim packages.

    5

    Look for Shadows with options you would like to have. Some available options were power locks, windows and mirrors, cruise control, lights under the hood and overhead "reading" lights, as well an air bag on the driver's side---offered in 1990 to 1994 models.

Monday, January 18, 2016

1994 Dodge Dakota Specs

1994 Dodge Dakota Specs

The Dodge Dakota was introduced for the 1987 model year. This was Dodge's first mid-sized pickup, which is smaller than full-sized models but larger than compact trucks. The 1994 model of the Dodge Dakota has a conventional, boxy look and provides consumers with a utility vehicle that is rugged and fuel-efficient.

Model and Production

    For the 1991 model year, the Dakota was the first non-full-sized truck to receive a V8 engine. Safety was the focus in 1994 as the truck was also the first to offer a driver side airbag. Additionally, the Dodge Dakota now came with a padded knee bolster, a center high-mounted stop lamp and side door guard beams.

Trim Levels

    The 1994 Dodge Dakota is available in three trim levels: base, sport and WS. All models are available as rear-wheel drive (RWD) and four-wheel drive (4WD). The base model is offered as a regular or club cab, while the sport model has a regular cab, and the WS model offers a regular cab. All 1994 Dakota trucks are two-door, with standard seating for three passengers.

Engine

    The standard engines for all models of the 1994 Dodge Dakota are a 2.5-liter I-4 engine with 99 horsepower (hp) and a 3.9-liter V6 engine with 175 hp at 4,800 rpm. A 5.2-liter V8 engine with 230 hp is optional for all models.

Dimensions

    Most models of the 1994 Dodge Dakota are 189.1 inches long. The model with an extended bed is 207.5 inches in length, while the club cab models are 208.1 inches long. Most Dakota models are 65 inches high, but the club cab models are 65.6 inches high, and the WS models are 67.3 inches in height. Wheelbase varies from 112 inches for the regular bed models to 124 inches for extended bed editions and 131 inches for club cab models. All Dodge Dakotas are 69.4 inches wide. Gross vehicle weight rating, or GVWR, ranges from 4,860 to 6,250 pounds.

Other Specs

    A five-speed manual transmission with overdrive is standard for all 1994 Dodge Dakota models. The four-speed automatic overdrive transmission is optional on all models. Average fuel efficiency is 16 to 23 mpg in the city and 19 to 27 mpg on the highway. Base models have a 15-gallon fuel tank, while all others have a 22-gallon tank that holds regular unleaded fuel. An anti-lock braking system (ABS) is standard on all 1994 Dakota models.

How to Search for Auto Information & History

How to Search for Auto Information & History

Before you commit to buying a used car, check the history of the vehicle. It can protect you against purchasing a car with hidden problems that may cost you money in repairs over the long term. You can check auto history and information online using one of several websites that provide information for car buyers. You need to provide the Vehicle Identification Number to access the car's information, and a fee is applied to these services.

Instructions

    1

    Go to the Carfax website and enter the VIN number of the vehicle you want to check. Click "What Is A VIN" to find information about where Vehicle Identification Numbers are usually displayed on a car. Enter the VIN number and click "Get The Carfax." A single check of a car's history costs $34.99, and discounts are available for multiple checks. Carfax will supply you with a vehicle history document containing the number of previous owners, an approximate valuation, details of any accidents and the last reported odometer reading.

    2

    Visit the Autocheck website and enter the VIN in the box on the main page. A single report from Autocheck costs $29.99 and unlimited checks are available for $44.99. The Autocheck report contains a summary of the vehicle's information, a check for whether the vehicle has ever been scrapped or salvaged, an odometer check, a use and event check for any crimes or other uses related the vehicle and a full vehicle summary. You can view sample reports on the Autocheck website before you buy.

    3

    Go to the DMV site and enter your VIN number in the box on the main page. DMV.org is not (as its name implies) affiliated with the Department of Motor Vehicles but is private company operating using the DMV initials. A single report from DMV costs $29.99 or $44.99 for unlimited reports for 30 days. DMV checks report on any damage to the vehicle, any odometer irregularities, any records of the vehicle being used for any other purpose (for example, as a taxi) and the full history of the car.

Sunday, January 17, 2016

How to Define Fuel Efficient Cars

How to Define Fuel Efficient Cars

Gas prices are unpredictable and are prone to random, extreme changes. Finding a car that gets good gas mileage can be a great thing for any individual because it allows for the fluctuation in gas prices to be less pivotal to their situations. Fuel efficient cars are vehicles that take smaller amounts of gas to go the same distance as regular vehicles.

Instructions

    1

    Check how many miles the car gets to the gallon. On average, any given car can get 19 to 29 miles per gallon (mpg). Anything less than this is considered a "gas-guzzler" and anything above normally considered "fuel efficient." In actuality, a car is not technically fuel efficient unless it gets more than 35 mpg. You cannot define a car as fuel efficient if you do not know how much gas it takes.

    2

    Check the weight of the car. This is usually found in the user's manual. The heavier a car the more fuel it will take to propel the car forward. This being the case, defining a fuel efficient car can be done by checking how much it weighs. On average, a car will weigh about 4,000 lbs. If it is more than this, it will usually take more gas to drive. If it is less, normally it can be considered fuel efficient.

    3

    Hybrid vehicles use electricity partially to power the engine rather than relying solely on gas combustion. A car that is classified as a hybrid can instantly be defined as fuel efficient.

Safest 4X4 Cars

In 2009, 4x4 vehicles dominated the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's list of the safest cars available on the U.S. market. More specifically, it was the Audi Q7 that was rated above all others as the safest vehicle in the United States. Other cars on the list include the Mercedes-Benz M class, Volvo XC90, Saturn Vue, and the Mitsubishi Outlander.

Audi Q7

    The 2009 Audi Q7 earned the National Highway Traffic Safety Association's highest honor with a five-star crash test rating and the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety's highest rating in front, side and rear impact tests. It comes standard with both driver and passenger whiplash protection, front and side air bags, and impact absorbing padding for feet to prevent leg injury in the case of an accident. The Q7 offers a combined EPA fuel economy of 16 miles per gallon and has a starting MSRP of $43,500.

Mercedes-Benz M Class

    The Mercedes-Benz M class comes standard with dual front and side mounted airbags, front and rear head airbags, and both driver and passenger head restraints to prevent head and neck injury in the case of an accident. The Benz M class offers an EPA combined 17 miles per gallon for fuel economy and has a listed starting price of $45,750.

Volvo XC90

    The Volvo XC90 is equipped with front, rear, and third row air bags to protect every individual in the car in case of an accident. In addition, the XC90 comes standard with driver and front passenger head restraints to reduce head and neck injury. The XC90 offers an EPA combined fuel economy of 16 miles per gallon and has a base MSRP of approximately $37,000.

Saturn Vue

    The Saturn Vue comes standard with driver and passenger head restraints to prevent whiplash, dual front seat mounted airbags, and front and rear head airbags. The Vue offers an EPA combined 22 miles per gallon for fuel economy and is listed at a starting price of $22,075.

Mitsubishi Outlander

    In addition to offering standard front, rear and side airbags, the Mitsubishi Outlander comes equipped with a passenger airbag tracking system that monitors whether or not someone is sitting in the front seat. If there is no one in the passenger seat, the car will automatically turn off the airbag in case of an accident. It also comes standard with driver and passenger head restraints. The Outlander offers an EPA combined 22 miles per gallon for fuel economy and has a starting MSRP of $20,230.

How Does AutoTrader.com Work?

How Does AutoTrader.com Work?

What is AutoTrader.com?

    AutoTrader.com made its debut on the Internet in 1998 and has since become the number one website for selling, buying, comparing, and learning more about cars. AutoTrader.com collects information from 40,000 dealers and more than 200,000 private auto owners and compiles it in one place, allowing buyers to compare features and photos of available cars for sale, and sellers to reach a huge Internet audience.

Research and Compare

    AutoTrader.com has a "Research and Compare" section, which lets you find out more about specific makes and models you may be considering. It lists thing like reliability, engine power, any recalls, and expert and owner reviews. You can also select cars to view and compare their features, price, and overall ratings.

Find A Car

    AutoTrader.com has a search feature that lets you search for a specific make and model of car for sale within a certain distance of your zip code. It lists cars for sale by private owners and dealerships, and you can adjust the search parameters to account for the price you want to spend, or how far away you are willing to go to buy the car.

Sell Your Car

    If you have a car to sell, you can list it with AutoTrader.com. The price varies by the ad you wish you list, and which area you live in, but you can use the selling tools for free, such as a seller's checklist, Kelly Blue Book link, and more. At the time of this writing, the price in my area for a 3-week basic ad was $33.00, and an unlimited, deluxe ad was $79.00. AutoTrader.com also has links to car financing companies and insurance companies.

Saturday, January 16, 2016

How Much Car Can I Afford?

There are several factors you should consider before purchasing a car. There is more involved than just the price of the car. A well-researched plan and budget will ensure that the car you buy continues to be affordable months into the future.

Who Are You?

    It is important to define your financial status before you set your plan and budget. You will probably fit into one of three classifications: a first-time buyer with no car insurance or car loan experience; a driver with some traffic ticket and credit problems; or a driver with existing car insurance and a good credit rating. Each class of buyer has some different challenges, but the steps to a good car-buying decision are the same.

Setting a Budget

    There is more to owning a car than just the monthly car payment. You need to factor in insurance, fuel, maintenance and repair costs. For the person with the spotty driving record, the monthly insurance bill may be a higher payment than the car loan. Write down the amount of money you can afford to spend each month on your total auto expenses. Get an estimate on the cost of insurance for the type of car you want to buy, estimate how much you will spend in gas each month, factor in at least $50 per month for maintenance and subtract these numbers from the amount you wrote down for the budget. The amount left is for the payment on a car loan.

Purchase Considerations

    New cars can be financed for a longer term, usually with better rates, and have a factory warranty. Used cars are cheaper. Call your bank and get its new- and used-car interest rates. Find a payment calculator on the Internet by searching "auto loan calculator." Using the loan payment number from your budget math, calculate how much car loan you can afford. Be conservative with your calculations. First-time buyers may need a loan co-signer to get their loan. Do not forget to add taxes and registration into the cost of the car. Used-car buyers may want to seriously consider purchasing a maintenance warranty with the car to avoid any budget-busting expenses.

Example

    You have decided you can afford to spend $400 per month. You have found insurance for $75 per month on a nice used car and plan to spend another $100 on gas and maintenance. This leaves $225 for a monthly car loan payment. You have $1,000 saved up that should cover taxes, registration and some down payment. The auto loan calculator shows a $9,000 loan at 8 percent for 48 months means a payment of $220. You want to look for a late-model used car for about $8,000. The extra $1,000 will cover an extended warranty.

Oklahoma's Used Vehicle Warranty Law

Oklahoma's Used Vehicle Warranty Law

Oklahoma's lemon law does not include used vehicles. However, you may find relief under several other laws designed to protect you in the event you purchase a defective used vehicle.

Existing Code

    The warranty states that a vehicle will function in the capacity it was manufactured to operate. If the dealer denies the warrant of merchantability, the Uniform Commercial Code may be used to cancel the sale of a used vehicle in Oklahoma.

Expressed Warranties

    Oklahoma states that dealers must comply with all expressed warranties. This includes verbal statements expressed by the dealer and dealer advertisements. The Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act is more consumer-friendly. It covers any product that costs more than $25 with an expressed, written warranty. If your are successful in your claim, the act allows you to recover your attorney fees.

Federal Laws

    The Federal Trade Commission's Used Car Rule requires a posted buyer's guide on all used vehicles. The guide becomes a part of your sales contract that overrules any contradictory terms in your vehicle contract. The Unfair and Deceptive Acts and Practices law and the Truth in Mileage Act covers you if the dealer performs deceptive acts such as not disclosing negative vehicle information or rolling back the odometer.

Friday, January 15, 2016

2004 Jetta GLI Facts

The 2004 Volkswagen GLI 1.8T and GLI VR6 were sporty small family four-door sedans and five-door estate wagons. VW positioned the Jetta above the hatchback Golf. The 2004 Jetta was a member of the fourth-generation Jettas produced from 1999 to 2004. The GLI is the top-end trim level above the GL and GLS.

Background

    The 2004 Volkswagen Jetta GLI models were part of six generations of Jettas that originated in 1979. It has evolved since its inception into a sports-oriented sedan capable of competing against the BMW 325i, Acura TSX and the Mercedes-Benz C320 Kompresser. It earned high marks from the automotive press for its performance-oriented turbocharged 1.8-liter four-cylinder engine and the 2.8-liter V-6. An optional Sport Package provided the 2004 model with a taut ride and standard equipment was plentiful. Some reviewers found the 2004 Jetta a little pricey, but its interior rivaled some its competitors in luxury-oriented appointments.

Power

    The 2004 Jetta GLI 1.8T featured a 1.8-liter turbocharged in-line four-cylinder that generated 180 horsepower and 173 foot-pounds of torque. But the attention grabber was the 2.8-liter V-6 with a multi-point fuel injection system, a 10.5-to-1 compression ratio and four valves per cylinder. It featured double overhead cams and variable valve time, and it used premium fuel. It wielded 200 horsepower and 195 foot-pounds of torque. On city streets, it earned 21 mpg and on the open road managed 30.

Exterior

    The 2004 model's body featured monochromatic front and rear bumpers and daytime running lights. The driver and passenger side heated mirror were color-accented with the bodys color. The Jetta sat on a tight 98.9-inch wheelbase with an overall body length of 172.3 inches. It measured 68.3 inches wide and 56.7 inches from the pavement to the top of the roof. The front and rear tire tracks were relatively wide at 59.6 inches in the front and 58.8 in the rear. Its curb-to-curb turning circle was 35.8 feet. Its curbside weight was a rather hefty 3,179 lbs, although both the turbocharged four-cylinder or V-6 was capable of pulling weight and passing cars at highway speeds. The cargo capacity was 13 cubic feet. The 2004 Jetta also featured a front spoiler. Under the body were all-wheel disc brakes, electronic brake distribution and electronic traction control.

Interior

    Inside the five-occupant cabin, standard equipment included air conditioning, anti-theft protection and AM/FM/CD audio system with eight speakers, a clock, full floor and dashboard console, sports heated driver and passenger seats, cruise control, tachometer and driver and passenger front airbags with occupant sensors. It also had front and rear roof airbags. The interior also featured luxury trimmed leather on the stick shift and steering wheel. The Jetta came with power front and rear windows and locks. The front headroom was relatively modest at 38.6 inches with the rear somewhat tight at 36.9. Front legroom was 41.5 inches and in the rear, it was 33.5.

Thursday, January 14, 2016

Comparison of Altima Midsize Sedans

If you're shopping for a midsize car, more than a dozen 2011 models are available, including those produced by domestic and foreign automakers. The Nissan Altima is offered in three main options: the standard sedan, a two-door coupe and the hybrid, four-door version.

Engines and Transmissions

    Most 2011 Nissan Altima models have gasoline-powered engines, but Nissan also offers a hybrid that combines power from an electric motor with a traditional gasoline engine to drive the vehicle. Four- and six-cylinder engines are available in 2011 Altimas and Nissan offers both manual and automatic transmissions in these cars.

Fuel Economy

    A 2011 Nissan Altima with a 2.5-liter, four-cylinder engine and automatic transmission nets 23 mpg in the city, according to government estimates. An Altima Coupe with six cylinders, a manual transmission and a 3.5-liter engine delivers 18 mpg in city driving. A 2011 Nissan Altima Hybrid cranks out 33 mpg in town.

Prices

    A base-model 2011 Nissan Altima comes with a manufacturer's suggested retail price of $19,900. The sporty Altima Coupe has a base price of $22,940. Buyers of a 2011 Nissan Altima Hybrid can expect a starting price of around $26,780.

How to Buy a Repossessed Vehicle

A lender repossesses a car when the owner fails to pay on the loan or meet other terms of the loan agreement. Since lenders want to sell repossessed vehicles quickly, most put the autos up for auction, and anyone can participate in the bidding. If you have limited funds and need a vehicle or want to purchase a car to refurbish and resell, you can get a repo car at significant savings.

Instructions

    1

    Find public auctions in your area. Check the newspaper, or search online for local opportunities. If you can't find an auction site near you, consider an online auction.

    2

    Have the means to pay. Unless the auction house offers financing, immediate payment is required. If you are the highest bidder, you must leave a deposit-sometimes up to 25 percent of the purchase price-that day. The seller usually requires full payment by cash, cashier's check or credit card within one day.

    3

    Bring a mechanic to look for defects that your untrained eye might miss, such as flood or collision damage, fluid leaks and corrosion. There usually is time before an auction-from one hour to one day-to check out the repo vehicles.

    4

    Remember that you are buying the repossessed car as-is. That means that if the mechanic finds flaws, you must be willing to overlook them, as they will become your responsibility. If the previous owner failed to change the oil and engine damage was the result, or the tires are bald, it's your problem once you drive off the lot.

    5

    Obtain the car's history or research the vehicle identification numbers online before you bid. If you have a mobile device such as a Blackberry, you can get an instant report. A title report reveals whether the car has been salvaged, rebuilt or damaged in a flood. You can find out whether the airbags have ever been deployed, the odometer has been rolled back or there are recalls on that model.

    6

    Determine how much you are willing to pay. Bring a Kelley Blue Book or Edmunds guide with you, if possible, and check to see how much the auto is worth. Research online, if time allows.

    7

    Set a limit and stick to it. Remember that the auction house will add a buyer's premium to the final price to cover the cost of the auction.

What Is the 30 Day Lemon Law?

What Is the 30 Day Lemon Law?

All consumers in each state are covered under the federal lemon law. The lemon law protects all consumer products, including cars, trucks, motorcycles, RV's, boats and all other consumer products. The 30 day lemon law addresses the repair interval and coverage period defined by each state, under the state's lemon law.

Repair Attempts

    Most states consider a product or vehicle a lemon under the 30 day lemon law if it has undergone three to four repair attempts for the same problem, six to eight repair attempts made to the entire product or if the product has been out of service for 30 days. "Repair attempt" refers to the number of times efforts are made to fix a specific problem or multiple problems.

Laws

    State-specific laws vary from state to state and it may take a lawyer who is well versed in your state's lemon law to interpret the rights of the consumer. Most states require that a manufacturer give a consumer a refund, or a replacement, if a vehicle is out of service for 30 days within the first 12,000 to 18,000 miles or 12 to 24 months of purchase.

    The 30 day lemon law may not cover certain consumer products. Two federal laws, the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act and the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), were designed to protect consumers against defective consumer products that fall outside state lemon laws.

    The Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act protects the buyer of consumer goods as long as the product is used for personal, family or household purposes and cost more than $25.00. If the state enacts the law, the consumer is entitled to a repair, replacement, or repurchase.

    The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) governs the sale of goods, bank instruments, negotiable instruments, letters of credit, bills of receipt, bulk transfers and investment securities. The goal of the UCC is to simplify commercial paper transactions. The UCC governs commercial trade.

Arbitration

    Some states may require you to go through an arbitration process to resolve disputes concerning a "lemon." Only if, following arbitration, you remain dissatisfied with the decision reached can you pursue restitution through a court of law concerning your defective product or vehicle. While not required during arbitration, it is advisable to consult with a lawyer to determine the best course of action.

Success

    The definition of a product as a "lemon" depends on the vehicle owner's ability to keep accurate records about the vehicle's, or the product's, repair history. For vehicles, records should show an accurate timeline of its history, including repair dates and the total time it has been out of service.

Advice

    Do not be intimidated by dealers and technicians. Do not allow them to minimize problems with your vehicle or tell you that the problem with your vehicle doesn't fit the definition of a lemon according to federal and state laws. Only an attorney who is well versed in the appropriate federal and state statutes can determine if your defective vehicle or product fits the legal definition of a lemon.

Wednesday, January 13, 2016

How Can I Return a New Automobile?

How Can I Return a New Automobile?

Buying a new car is supposed to be exciting, but if you're not happy with your purchase, it can quickly become very frustrating. Try not to panic if you decide that you'd rather not keep the car, whether it's because you don't like its physical appearance or are unhappy with the purchase terms. New car sales are generally final when you sign the purchase paperwork, which is why it's so important to thoroughly research your purchase before you make it. There are, however, a few ways you may be able to return or exchange your new car.

Instructions

    1

    Gather all of the paperwork that you received when you purchased the car. Review the purchase agreement that you signed. Your dealership may have offered you a "cooling-off period," which is usually the first three days that follow your purchase date. If you were offered such a period, you may be able to return the car for any reason within the specified time frame at either no cost or for a relatively small restocking fee. Note that dealerships are not legally required to offer a cooling-off period and that most do not offer them for new car purchases. If the dealership offered a cooling-off period and you waived it, you may not return the car.

    2

    Check your state's laws on new car purchases. Some states have a "lemon law" that may protect you if your new car has mechanical trouble. Lemon laws will not help you return your car if it doesn't have a mechanical problem. In California, a car may be returned under state lemon law if you have attempted to fix the same problem at least four times or if it's been non-operational for at least 30 days within the first year or 12,000 miles of ownership, whichever comes first. The problem must be covered under a warranty and you must have notified the manufacturer about the problem, if you were required to do so under the warranty.

    3

    Take your car back to the dealership from which you purchased it and speak with the managers. If you'd like to exchange your car for a new one, they may help you, but they don't have to. You may have to sell your car privately or trade it in for its diminished current value, rather than its original purchase value.

Tuesday, January 12, 2016

How to Identify Buick Models

How to Identify Buick Models

Buicks have a reputation as a luxury car with amenities that allow the driver and passengers to enjoy a safe and comfortable ride. General Motors manufactures the Buick, which has historically had its own production line in Flint, Michigan. Many car collectors appreciate Buicks and put effort into identifying old Buick models, restoring the cars and showing the classic cars.

Instructions

    1

    Find the Buick Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) plate at the bottom of the windshield on the driver's side. Buicks manufactured before 1981 have a 13-digit VIN, while Buicks manufactured after 1981 will have a 17-digit VIN.

    2

    Look for a large brass cursive "Buick" appearing on the mesh radiator grille of Buicks from the early 1900s.

    3

    Observe classic Buicks from the 1920s and the 1930s for their hood ornaments. Hood ornaments on Buicks included a lady's head with wings in the 1920s, womens' figures and stylized locomotives in the 1930s, airplanes in the 1940s, gunsights in the late 1940s to mid 1950s and a jetfighter in the mid-1950s.

    4

    Watch for the Buick tri-shield logo, which identifies Buicks built after 1960. Between 1937 and 1960, the logo included only one red shield with a checkered light purplish-blue and silver diagonal line, which ran from the upper left corner to the lower right corner of the shield and included a buck's head and cross. In 1960, the shield became a tri-shield. Between 1976 and the late 1980s, Buick added an additional logo consisting of a hawk perched on the BUICK block letters. The cross and buck's head no longer appear on the tri-shield.

How to Decode an '86 Toyota Corolla's VIN Number

Every road vehicle sold in the United States, including the 1986 Toyota Corolla, carries a unique 17-digit vehicle identification number (VIN), as required by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. The Department of Transportation, insurance companies and the Department of Motor Vehicles all keep track of vehicles using VINs. A VIN is also used to track vehicle recalls, thefts and warranty claims. It contains information about where the vehicle was manufactured and when, and other details. You can easily decode a 1986 Toyota Corolla's VIN.

Instructions

    1

    Locate the Corolla's VIN, which is usually mounted on the driver's side of the dashboard near the window, or inside the door frame on the driver's side. You can also see the VIN printed in the vehicle's insurance and title paperwork.

    2

    Write the VIN on a piece of paper.

    3

    Go to the Decode This VIN decoder website (see Resources).

    4

    Type the VIN into the search box, and then click "Decode." Information about the 1986 Corolla will appear, including where it was manufactured and details about the make, model, and engine size.

Sunday, January 10, 2016

How to Buy a Secondhand Car in France

You can buy secondhand cars in France from a registered dealer, through local newspaper advertisements or at auctions. The advantage of using a dealer is that you normally get a one-year guarantee, and the paperwork is usually in order.

Paperwork

    Make sure the car has the proper registration document. This is a called a "certificate d' immatriculation" or "carte grise," and includes the current owner's name, make, model, year, serial number and registration plate number.

Certificates

    Ask for the car's "certificat de contrle technique," if the car is more than four years old. This must be valid for at least six months. This proves the car is safe to drive, and this test must be carried out every two years. Get a certificate of "non-gage" to prove the seller truly owns the car, and there is no outstanding credit.

Transfer

    Take all these documents to your local prefecture, along with your identification documents, proof of address and driver's license. Make sure you have a credit card or cash to pay the fee. They will transfer all the documents into your name, and you will become the official new owner.

Friday, January 8, 2016

How to Make Your Own BMW

One of the better ways to save money when buying a car is to initiate your purchase online. If you have decided exactly what packages and options you would like to add to your car, you are in a much stronger position to negotiate when you head to the dealership. Below, we will explore how to make your own BMW, utilizing the "Build Your Own" feature on the BMW website.

Instructions

    1

    Point your web browser to www.bmwusa.com, and click the link at the upper right, and just below the "Home" button that invites you to "Build Your Own."

    2

    On the Build Your Own homepage, select the model that you would like to build by clicking the hyperlinked model number. (Example, if you would like to build an X5 535d, go to the column marked "X5" for the model, and select the link for the appropriate engine--in this case, the 3.5-liter diesel.

    3

    Once you have selected the appropriate model and engine, you will have arrived at the page which allows you to build your BMW. You are presented with a photo of the car, and the option to view the front or side, or the entire car in 360 degrees. You will also have the option to view the interior, toggling back and forth between side view and dash view. Across the top of the picture of the selected BMW there are multiple tabs that allow you to toggle back and forth between Exterior Color, Interior, Options, Packages, Accessories, and a Summary of the BMW that you have designed.

    4

    As you update your preferences in the tabs, to the far right you are able to see a constantly updated summary of the options that you have chosen as you add and subtract them, and the subsequent impact that they may have on the price of the vehicle. Once you have completed configuring your BMW, you are able to follow the links at the top of this column to save (you must create an account) or print your BMW as made by you.

    5

    Finally, once you have successfully configured your BMW, click the summary tab. The screen that loads will not only offer you a summary of your packages and options (as well as their associated costs), but will offer you a link at the bottom to explore financing and leasing options available through BMW if you are interested in taking the next step.

What Is an Automobile Salvage Title?

An automobile salvage title includes a notation that the car has been damaged beyond reasonable repair cost. Although it may still technically be drivable, an insurance company has determined that repairs would cost in excess of about 70 percent or more of its market value before the accident. People commonly call a vehicle like this "totaled," meaning it is a total loss.

Damaged Vehicles

    An automobile salvage title is issued to a vehicle that has been severely damaged in an accident, fire or flood or has been subjected to destructive testing by the manufacturer.

Stolen Vehicles

    Some states issue salvage titles to recovered stolen vehicles.

Cosmetic Damage

    Automobile salvage titles can be issued to vehicles that are functional and structurally sound but have severe body damage.

Rebuilt Titles

    If the car is restored to proper condition, the owner can have it inspected and receive a "rebuilt" title to replace the salvage title so the car can be driven legally.

Advantages

    Buying vehicles with salvage titles is an excellent way for mechanics to obtain parts inexpensively or to obtain cars for rebuilding and potential resale.

Checking Titles

    A company called Carfax keeps records of vehicle identification numbers, and they provide reports indicating whether a vehicle has ever had a salvage title (see Resources).

The Value of a Second Hand Car

The Value of a Second Hand Car

Buying or selling a used car can be intimidating. Fortunately there are plenty of resources available to guide consumers in determining a suitable value for the vehicle.

Car Valuation Guides

    Several services will help a seller or buyer determine the value of a used car. The oldest and most well-known is Kelley Blue Book, so much so that "Blue Book" has become a household name. Other widely-used and respected services are NADA Guides and Edmunds.

Factors

    While car valuation services do not disclose exactly how the value of a used car is determined, the factors commonly used are year, make, model, mileage, how well it runs, condition and appearance of body, options added and upgrades made to the vehicle and geographical area. Since some of these are subjective, different evaluators may place different values on the same car.

Prices

    Trade-in or wholesale value is the price you can expect to get when you are trading your car in towards the purchase of another car. Retail value is the price you would get or pay for the car in perfect condition and private party value is the price you can expect a private party to pay for the car.

Audi A6 Transmission Problems

Audi A6 Transmission Problems

Introduced in 1994, the Audi A6 is a midsize luxury car from German automaker Audi AG. Some of Audi A6 models from year to year have common transmission problems. That might be something to consider when purchasing a used A6. The more you know about each model's issues, the better your purchase decision can be.

Transmission Failure

    The failure of the four-speed automatic transmission is the most significant transmission problem of the Audi A6. It particularly affects the 1995 and 1996 year model A6s, two of the car's earliest model years.

Transmission Rear Output Shaft Seal

    Less common than transmission failure is a problem with the transmission rear output shaft seal. This usually occurs in the four-wheel-drive (Quattro) versions of the 2003 Audi A6.

Cost

    As of September 2010, it cost about $80 for parts and $520 for labor to repair the 1995 to 1996 Audi A6 automatic transmission. The cost to repair the transmission rear output shaft seal was about $30 for parts and $195 for labor.

Thursday, January 7, 2016

How to Find Kelley Blue Book Value for Used Cars Online

How to Find Kelley Blue Book Value for Used Cars Online

With so many people buying and selling used cars, it's important to find the market value for a car before making a transaction. No longer do used car buyers and sellers have to purchase the Kelley Blue book to get an accurate used car value. The Blue Book value is available online and for free. In addition to finding the used car value, car buyers can search the database and find a used car to test drive without having to go from dealership to dealership.

Instructions

    1

    Visit the Kelley blue book website and select the car year, make and model of the car you're interested in. Don't forget to include your zip code. Car prices vary depending on the area of the country in which they are being sold.

    2

    Determine which value you wish to use. Kelley Blue Book provides three types of used car values, trade in, private party and suggested retail price. The Trade in value is used if you are selling your car to a dealership. The private party value pertains to buying a car from an individual and the suggested retail value is just that, a suggested value. It's usually the used car price at which the dealer negotiations begin.

    3

    Know your vehicle. This sounds strange, but to get the most out of the Kelley Blue Book for your used car you will need to know detailed information. You must know the number of cylinders in the engine, whether its 2 or 4 wheel drive, type of transmission, mileage and of course all of the added features. Features include things like tilt steering wheel, alloy wheels, navigation system, dual front air bags and more. The more accurate your information, the more accurate your pricing will be.

    4

    Compare the pricing. If you used the Kelley Blue Book suggested retail value, you should go back and get the used car pricing based on private party value and trade in value. Having all three price comparisons will make it easier for you to determine which option works best for you.

    5

    Search for local listings. After comparing your prices, the Blue Book website provides a database of vehicles for sale that fit your pricing description.

    6

    Review the CARFAX report. Many of the cars in the Kelley Blue Book online database provide a free condensed version of a CARFAX report. If you are truly interested in the vehicle, review and print the report prior to taking the car for a test drive.