BMW 116 Sports Model Specs

The BMW 116i and 116d Sport are produced by the Bavarian Motor Works (BMW). The Sport models are part of the 1 Series cars that debuted in 2004 and share many of the same characteristics and components of the BMW 3 Series. In 2010, BMW marketed the 116 Sport models in Europe but the car unavailable in North America. The 116i and 116d Sport feature exceptional gas mileage for a non-hybrid car.

Size

The 2010 and 2011 three-door BMW 116i and 116d Sport sit on a relatively long wheelbase for a compact car at 104.7 inches, but the overall length is compact at just 166.8 inches. The car measures 55.9 inches from the ground to rooftop and 68.8 inches wide. The front track is 58.4 inches and the rear track is 58.9 inches. The BMW's curbside weight is 2,976 lbs. The car sits on 17-inch alloy wheels and 205/50 R17 tires.

Engines

A 2-liter, in-line four-cylinder, 16-valve engine powers the 116i Sport and generates 112 horsepower and 185 ft.-lbs. of torque. The torque is the twisting force generated inside the engine to give the BMW its acceleration. The cylinder bore is 3.54 inches and the stroke reaches 3.30 inches. The 116i Sport equipped with a six-speed manual transmission achieves zero to 62 mph in 9.9 seconds and zero to 62 in 10.8 seconds when equipped with an automatic transmission. The automatic was not available in the United Kingdom in 2010. The 116i Sport's top speed is 127 mph. The maximum front axle load is 1,884 lbs. and the maximum rear axle load is 2,248 lbs. In urban driving, the 116i Sport earns 35.8 mpg, while in the country fuel efficiency is 55.4 mpg for a combined mpg of 46.3. The 116d diesel version wields 116 horsepower and 260 ft.-lbs.of torque. Its fuel efficiency is 52.3/70.6/62.8 mpg. It reaches zero to 62 mph in 10.3 seconds.

Chassis

The 2010 and 2011 BMW Sport models feature electric power steering. The front suspension is equipped with a lightweight spring-strut double joint front axle and aluminum strut brake. The rear suspension is a five-link system. All-wheel disc brakes provide stopping power with brake pad sensors, ABS (anti-lock braking system), cornering brake control, dynamic brake control, electronic brake-force distribution and dynamic traction control.

Equipment

Standard safety features on the 2011 models are front and side seat-integrated airbags, engine immobilizer, crash sensor, front and rear deformation zones and run-flat tires. The interior features an on-board diagnosis display, child seat anchors, cloth upholstery, front sports seats, power locks and windows, velour floor mats and air-conditioning. The cabin is also equipped with an audio system with CD player ad MP3 capability. An onboard computer charts fuel consumption, range and average speed. Exterior equipment feature a single exhaust pipe, fog lamps, power heated exterior mirrors and body-color bumpers.

How to Locate an Acura Dealer

In 1986, Honda launched its Acura lineup in an attempt to give the Japanese automaker a presence in the luxury car market. The first vehicle Acura launched was the 1986 Legend, which was manufactured through the 1995 model year. Acura continues strong, as of 2011, offering a lineup consisting of three sedans, one station wagon and three SUVs. When looking to buy a new or used Acura, locating a nearby dealership is the first step needed. Acura makes this step as easy as possible by offering an online dealership look-up.

Instructions

1

Log onto the Internet and direct your browser to Acura's homepage.

2

Enter your five-digit ZIP code in the text box labeled "Locate A Dealer," at the top of the homepage and click the "Go" button.

3

Observe the closest dealer to your ZIP code that appears on the next page.

4

Select the distance from your local ZIP code you would like to search from the drop-down box titled "Distance From ZIP" and click "Search."

5

Observe as other nearby dealerships appear in a box titled "Additional Acura Dealers In Your Area," below the closest dealership.

How to Compare Used Car Specs

Buying a used vehicle is an option if you can't afford a new car. Secondhand cars are available from new car dealers, used-only lots, classified ads and even Internet auctions. Researching safety factors and costs can help narrow your choices.

Instructions

1

Compare fuel efficiency to determine your gas costs for various used vehicles.

Fueleconomy.gov of the U.S. government allows you to search for this information by year, make and model. Edmunds.com provides discussion boards in which car owners share the actual fuel mileage they get on various makes and models. The Consumer Reports website offers a list of the used cars with the best fuel economy, sorted by price ranges.

2

Determine safety ratings of the models that interest you.

The government's Safercar.gov site allows you to see how used cars performed in crash and rollover tests. So too does the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety's vehicle rating site. You can also find used car safety ratings on the website of Motor Trend Magazine.

3

Find out what you should expect to pay for a specific make and model.

The Kelley Blue Book website lets you see the suggested price when you buy from a dealership or a private party, based on the car's mileage, condition and features. The National Automobile Dealers Association also provides used car values online, as does the Edmunds website.

4

Look for recalls on the used-car models you are considering.

You can find this information at Safercar.gov and on the "Motor Trend" website. Recall details are also available on the website of Automobile Magazine.

How to Save Money when Shopping for a Used Car

Buying a used car can be a great way to save money. Used cars can often be purchased for huge discounts and in conditions similar to new cars. Prepare ahead and practice these tips when shopping for a reliable used car.

Instructions

1

Determine what is affordable to spend, car features, gas mileage and regular maintenance fees. Work out a budget detailing how much you are able to spend monthly in the upkeep of your car.

2

Used cars bought from dealerships and financial institutes are regulated by The Federal Trade Commission. A buyer's guide is included for every car. Know the total purchase price for the car, length of warranty and any problems with the car before signing off on the deal.

3

Used cars are often offered for sale by individuals online, and in classified ads. These cars can offer huge savings over cars purchased at a dealer.

4

Check out the car yourself. Obtain a used car inspection checklist. Look for signs of previous accidents, water damage and oil leakage. Test drive the car to see how it handles under different road conditions.

5

Hire a mechanic. A qualified mechanic should be able to complete a full inspection of the vehicle. Ask about any repairs the car may need and the estimated price.

6

Paying in cash is usually cheaper than financing a used car. Financing however allows for payment of the car over time and is manageable for many buyers. Compare offers and negotiate to find the best deals.

Government Incentives for Driving a Hybrid

Hybrid cars combine the clean energy of an electrical motor with an internal combustion engine. The advantages of hybrid vehicles include the fact that they emit less greenhouse gases than gas-powered vehicles and the fact that they balance the use of the electrical energy and the gasoline engine, a major plus in these times when alternative energy is a major concern. There several incentives to purchase hybrid vehicles both at the federal and state levels.

Federal Plug-in Hybrid Conversion Tax Credit

This is a tax credit provided under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. It provides for a tax credit for plug-in electric drive conversion kits. The value of the credit is 10 percent of of the cost for converting a vehicle to a qualified, plug-in electric motor vehicle. This electric motor vehicle has to be placed in service after February 17, 2009. The maximum amount payable under the credit is $4,000 and will not apply to conversions made after December 31, 2011. This credit can be applied even if the taxpayer claimed a hybrid vehicle credit for the same vehicle in a previous year.

Nevada and New Jersey

In Nevada, the Hybrid Taxi Use Extension is a government incentive that allows for the operation of a hybrid car as a taxicab for an extra 24 months beyond the current limits. Before the new law, a new vehicle could be operated as a taxicab for 67 months, while a used vehicle could be operated for 55 months as a taxicab.

The New Jersey Turnpike Authority allows hybrid vehicles to travel in the High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) lanes located in the Turnpike. This permission is restricted to between 4 p.m. to 7 p.m. southbound and 6 a.m. to 9 a.m. northbound on weekdays. Eligible vehicles include the Honda Accord Hybrid, Toyota Highlander Hybrid, Mazda Tribute Hybrid and the Ford Escape Hybrid.

Baltimore Monthly Parking Discount

The city of Baltimore offers discounted parking for hybrid vehicles at 15 locations in different parts of the city. This incentive applies to monthly contract parking, with a number of first-floor spots set aside for hybrids.

The Hybrid HOV: HB 674/SB602 is a bill signed into law by Governor Martin 0'Malley-Brown of Maryland on May 20, 2010. This bill will run from October 01, 2010 through September 30, 2013. The purpose of the bill is to authorize plug-in vehicles that have a state permit to use HOV lanes irrespective of the number of occupants. The price of a state-administered permit is fixed at no more than $20.

How to Buy a Used Convertible

Nothing beats the feeling of driving with the top down on a gorgeous, sunny summer day. Making a convertible your own is a big decision, and shopping for one is a bit different than shopping for other used cars. Learn the best tips for buying a used convertible.

Instructions

1

Determine your price range. Paying with cash makes this simple, but if you're financing, you'll likely have multiple options. Research prices thoroughly, as many lenders place premium interest rates on used cars. It may be worth your time to compare monthly payments and total interest paid on loans for both new and used cars.

2

Research descriptions and reviews of different models. Nearly all major auto manufacturers offer a convertible model, so there are many from which to choose.

3

Visit several dealerships to ask questions about certain models and test-drive those in which you're interested. Driving the model you're interested in--even if a new model -- will give you a feel for the vehicle.

4

Narrow your search to a couple of models and check dealerships that have used convertibles on site. Dealerships can often acquire a car from lots in other cities and states to which they have connections.

5

Check newspapers, trade classified magazines and online used car sites to locate your favored model. If you buy from a private owner, you'll likely negotiate a better deal.

6

Shop for the best prices, comparing dealership prices to those of online sites and the vehicle's estimated Blue Book value.

7

Have a mechanic inspect the used convertible before your purchase.

8

Negotiate your deal with the dealer or owner, and drive away with your new set of wheels.

Jeep Engine Identification

Chrysler equips its Jeeps with a wide range of engine choices ranging from a 2-liter, inline four-cylinder for the economical 2011 Patriot to the performance 6.4-liter Hemi SRT8 for the 2012 Grand Cherokee.

Economical Engines

The 2011 Jeep Patriot, Liberty and Wrangler get their own base engines, according to Jeep. The modest Patriot is equipped with a 2-liter, four-cylinder engine with dual overhead cam to generate 158 horsepower. The Liberty features a 3.7-liter V6 that develops 210 horsepower at and 235 foot-pounds of torque. The Wrangler has a 3.8-liter V6 that generates 202 horsepower and 237 foot-pounds of torque. The Patriot achieves 22 mpg in the city and 29 on the highway. The Liberty earns 16/22, and the Wrangler gets 15/19.

Mid-range Engines

The mid-range engine is the 3.6-liter Pentastar V6 that is standard on the Grand Cherokee Laredo, Limited and Overland models. It can develop 290 horsepower and up to 270 foot-pounds of torque. The engine features a lightweight aluminum block, canister-free oil filter and high compression ratio of 10.2:1.

Performance Engines

The 2011 Grand Cherokees get the 5.7-liter Hemi V8 that generates 360 horsepower and 390 foot-pounds of torque. For the 2012 models is a new high-performance 6.4-liter Hemi SRT8 capable of generating 475 horsepower and 460 foot-pounds of torque.

The Advantages of Certified Used Cars

If money is tight, buying a car may seem like the last thing you can afford. Having reliable transportation is often necessary, so you may not have a choice but to pay monthly for a car if you want the security of a warranty. Though you may first look for a cheap new car, consider looking for a certified used car, since, with a certified used car, you're saving a lot of money but keeping the peace of mind you'd get with a new car. Those are just some of the advantages of buying a certified used car.

Warranty

Certified used cars come with warranties. Though coverage specifications and warranty time varies by car make, warranties will generally cover between 12,000 and 100,000 miles after the first service of the car, according to Mileonecertified.com. They usually cover bumper-to-bumper, which covers mechanical repairs, dents and dings, roadside assistance and power train, which includes the car's transmission, engine and drive train. Unlike used cars, certified used cars come with the protection and assurance that you're driving a like-new car, so the manufacturer likes to back up their quality assurance.

Car Condition

It is safe to conclude that, when purchasing a certified used car, you're going to be buying a car that is running and in excellent condition. Certified used cars are usually newer cars, so you probably won't be able to find a car more than 10 years old that's certified pre-owned. Certified used cars must go through factory inspections that guarantee that the car meets the requirements of a like-new car. When buying a used car, you run the risk of buying a car with a faulty transmission or prior accident damage, but with a certified used car, you're buying a safe car that passed a point system inspection.

Price

Certified used cars are more expensive than their used counterparts, only because you're spending extra on a warranty, low mileage and quality assurance. Overall, you may spend thousands less than buying a new car.

Dealers may also give you a good deal on financing at low rates or with no down payment required.

How Much to Spend for a Used Car

In the market for a used car and wondering how much money to spend? The answer depends on whether you are looking for reliable transportation or want to get a good deal on a low-mileage, late-model beauty.

Basic Transportation

Basic transportation is a car that is safe and runs well. This car is usually an older model that has been well maintained. The lowest price you can expect to pay for a reliable car is about $2,500. The price range for basic transportation is $2,500 up to about $5,000. These cars always are cash purchases.
There is no "blue book" value for basic transportation cars. You must judge the vehicle on its condition and mechanical soundness. You should be able to tell if the car has been well cared for by how clean it is and by a lack of damage inside and out. If you are not mechanically astute, take the car to a mechanic you trust and have him check it out.

Buying for Cash

Used car purchases from private parties are usually done for cash. You may be able to find a car, put down a deposit and then go get a loan from your bank, but this is a difficult path to take. Cash is king when negotiating with a private seller.
The value of most used cars can be determined online through Kelley Blue Book, Edmunds or the Nada Guides. When using these websites, you will want to look up two prices for the car you want to buy. The first price is average trade-in value. This is the amount of money the seller could get from any dealer in town and is the minimum she will accept for the car. The second price to find is the private party price. This is the average transaction price between private parties. You should negotiate for a price between these two values. Remember that after you buy the car, you will need additional cash to pay for registration and sales tax.

Financing your used car

To purchase a used car with financing and monthly payments, the best option is a new car dealership. New car dealerships only keep the best trade-ins for their used car inventory and have access to competitive financing programs. A dealer will usually purchase a car for the trade-in value and then spend money on cleaning and a mechanical check out.
The online used car guides will help you find the appropriate value for the car. Ignore the average retail price and start negotiating from the average trade-in value. Depending on how the dealer views his position in the car, you should be able to purchase it for $500 to $1,500 over the blue book trade in value. If not, look for a different car.
To calculate the price of a car to fit your budget, multiply the monthly payment you can afford times 35, then add the amount of cash you have for a down payment. For example, if you have $1,500 for a down payment and can afford $200 per month, you want a car that costs about $8,500. This calculation factors in sales tax, registration and a typical 48-month used car loan.

How to Get a Government Car Grant in the United Kingdom

The UK's successful car scrappage scheme, which encouraged motorists to trade in their old vehicles for new by offering a 2,000 pound ($3,078 U.S.) incentive, ended at the end of March 2010. However, if you want to buy an electric, plug-in hybrid or hydrogen car you should be able to get a government grant in 2011. If you have a disability you could qualify for help toward buying or leasing a car; otherwise, there is little help available to anyone wanting to purchase a new vehicle.

Instructions

Research

1

Do some research before the new low-carbon grant scheme begins in 2011. The list of cars that will qualify must meet strict safety and performance criteria. Monitor the Office for Low Emission Vehicles' website--http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/sustainable/olev/--to clarify which vehicles are on the official list of cars that will qualify for the new grants.

2

Find out more about the scheme itself: the government says that motorists will be able to claim a subsidy of 25 percent of the car's purchase price and this discount will be capped at 5,000 pounds ($7,695 U.S.). Learn more about where the recharging points will be placed: It does not make sense to buy an electric car and live somewhere remote if you are unable to recharge the car's battery.

3

Discover if you are eligible for a grant. Private motorists and business-fleet buyers in the UK should be able to gain access to the grants. Around 43 million pounds of funding ($66 million U.S.) will be available until March 31, 2012 and could continue after that, depending on how popular the scheme is.

4

Meet with the car dealer or manufacturer directly if you decide to proceed with the purchase of an electric vehicle. They will be able to give you up-to-date information on the pricing and discounts available and will have the relevant paperwork about the subsidy.

5

Find out about the Motability scheme if you live in the UK and have a disability, as you could qualify for a government grant for a car. The scheme provides help if you want to either buy or lease a car. Parents can even apply for the scheme on behalf of a child age 3 or older. People with severe disabilities who need a car with many adaptations might qualify for a grant from the Specialized Vehicles Fund, which is run by Motability on behalf of the government.

How to Read a VIN Number of a Chevy Truck

The vehicle identification number (VIN) on a vehicle provides a way for individuals and agencies to keep track of an automobile, from ownership and registration, to warranties and insurance claims. These 17-character codes look like a nonsensical jumble of numbers and letters, but each one means something. If you already own a Chevy truck or you're looking to purchase one, the ability to read the VIN number can reveal a lot about the automobile. Discover how the VIN is arranged, then consult a Chevrolet VIN decoder chart.

Instructions

1

Look at the dashboard of the Chevy truck to find the VIN number. It is printed on a strip that is attached to the dashboard, usually where the windshield meets the dash.

2

Identify the first three characters in the Chevy truck's VIN. This is the world manufacturer identifier. For a Chevy truck, you might see 1G1, which means it is a Chevrolet manufactured in the United States.

3

Check out the fourth character to learn the weight rating code for the Chevy truck. For example, G would mean 8,001 to 9,000 pounds. The fifth character identifies the line of the truck. Examples include a 4 for a 1/2-ton heavy duty.

4

Examine the sixth character in the Chevy truck's VIN to find out the body style of the vehicle. There could be a 3 for a four-door cab or a 4 for a two-door cab.

5

Discover what kind of restraint type is present in the Chevy truck with the seventh character in the VIN. For example, a 3 means the truck has a driver's side airbag, while a 9 means seatbelts only.

6

Find the eighth character in the VIN to identify the engine type for the truck. A number 1 in this spot means a 6.6-liter V8 diesel. The ninth character stands for the check digit for the Chevy truck. This number is to verify the accuracy of the previous VIN characters.

7

Look to the 10th character of the Chevy truck's VIN to find the model year. Match the numeral with a corresponding model year on a Chevrolet VIN decoder chart.

8

From the 11th character, learn the factory where the Chevy truck was manufactured. For example, T would be from the Tarrytown, Louisiana, plant.

9

The rest of the digits are a serial number assigned to the Chevy truck as it came off the manufacturing line. This serial number is on no other Chevy truck and further makes the VIN a truly individualized identification tag.

How to Check the Status on a Factory Car Order

The purchase of a vehicle is a big investment. Cars come with many available options including paint color, paint finish, wheels, sunroof, engine specs, in-dash options, seat fabrics and a variety of other options. It can be difficult finding a vehicle with all of the options you want. Sometimes it is necessary to order a vehicle directly from the auto-makers factory. When a factory vehicle is ordered, it must be ordered from a local new car dealer who will provide you with an estimated date of completion and delivery. If your car is not available by this date, it is important to check the status of your order.

Instructions

1

Contact the new car dealership where you placed your factory car order. Ask to speak to the salesperson who assisted you with your order.

2

Ask to speak to someone in the business or finance office, if your salesperson is not available. Ultimately, the order to the factory is placed by someone in the business office, so they should be able to assist you.

3

Provide the person assisting you with the order number or other identifying information from your paperwork. If you are advised that the vehicle is not ready, ask how often you should follow up to check the status of your factory order. Continue to follow up with the contact person at the dealership until your factory car is available for pick up.

2002 Mitsubishi Eclipse Spider Information

As one of the United States' most popular sports coupes, the 2002 model-year entry of the Mitsubishi Eclipse Spyderreleased during its third generation of its production cycleis the convertible version of the car, the other body type being the coupe. The convertible has two trims: the GS and the GT.

Engines

The 2002 Eclipse GS Spyder features a 2.4-liter, 147-horsepower four-cylinder engine with 158 foot-pounds of torque. There are some GSs, however, that can be found with an engine with 7 less horses and 3 less feet-pounds of torque. The GT Spyder is the more powerful of the two trims, with a 3.0-liter, 200-horsepower V6 engine and 205 foot-pounds of torque.

Transmissions

The five-speed manual gearbox with overdrive is the standard automatic transmission on the 2002 Mitsubishi Eclipse Spyder, although there are some Spyders that can be found with the four-speed automatic overdrive. The GSs with the 140-horsepower engines come with a standard automatic transmission.

Fuel Economy

With a fuel tank capacity of 16.40 gallons, the GS Spyders with manual transmissions get the best fuel economy, with 22 miles per gallon (mpg) during city driving and 29 mpg for the highway. The GTs with automatic transmissions get the worst gas mileage, with 19/28 mpg. The GS Spyders have a fuel economy of around 20/26 to 27 mpg.

Safety Features

Power door locks, vehicle anti-theft system, trunk anti-trap device, keyless entry and driver and passenger airbags are standard on the 2002 Mitsubishi Eclipse Spyder. Completely absent are features such as ABS and traction control.

Interior Features

Designed to seat up to four people, the 2002 Mitsubishi Spyder has standard air conditioning, power windows, cruise control, tilt steering with leather steering wheel and mounted controls and AM/FM/CD stereo system. The interior upholstery is either in beige or black cloth.

Exterior Features

As a two-door convertible, the exterior standard features of the 2002 Mitsubishi Eclipse Spyder include automatic headlamps, fog lights, rear spoilers and power adjustable side mirrors. The GS trim has 16-inch alloy wheels, while the GT trim has 17-inch ones. The 2002 Eclipse Spyder comes in eight colors: Dover White Pearl, Flash Blue Pearl, Kalapana Black, Patriot Red Pearl, Saronno Red, Sherwood Green Pearl, Sterling Silver Metallic and Titanium Pearl.

Price

At the time of its release, the Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price or MSRP of the 2002 Mitsubishi Eclipse GS was around $23,617, with that of the GT trim being $25,597. As of 2010, a 2002 Eclipse GS can be bought within the $6,600 to $7,100 range, while the GT trim can be purchased within the $8,100 to $8,500 range.

How to Lease a Chevy Tahoe

Getting a new Chevy Tahoe lease is a fairly straightforward process. All you'll need are the right tools to make sure you get the best possible deal available for your lease and an afternoon to sign all of your paperwork. Most everything can be done on your computer in the comfort of your home or office without the need to even step foot in the dealership until you sign the lease.

Instructions

1

Start by picking out the options and colors you are looking for on your new Chevy Tahoe. Look at different packages and trim levels available either online on websites like http://www.edmunds.com and http://www.chevy.com or stop by your local Chevy dealer.

2

Check for all available incentives that are currently being offered on the Tahoe when you are ready to get your lease. Sites such as http://www.edmunds.com will give you the vehicle's MSRP (Manufactures Suggested Retail Price), invoice price (what the dealership buys the truck for) and any cash-back incentives that Chevrolet might currently be offering at that time.

3

Send out a few emails to different dealers, either via their own websites or by using third-party websites, such as http://www.cars.com or http://www.edmunds.com, to get lease offers in writing. Keep track of all the lease offer emails you receive and get your new Tahoe lease from the dealer who sends you the lowest price and was the most helpful. If you are dealing with several dealers and their offers are all within a few dollars of each other, pick the salesperson who was upfront and honest with you from the beginning.

4

Get your paperwork prepared before you arrive at the dealership. Ask your salesperson if you can either email or fax over a credit application to his office so that he can finalize your bank approval for your new Tahoe lease. This will help with the downtime most people usually face going to the dealer and waiting to sign all of their lease paperwork.

5

Give your Tahoe a full inspection before signing the lease. Check for any dents, dings or scratches on the body of the SUV as well as the interior. If you find something that should not be there or that needs to be fixed or replaced, have the finance manager write it down on the "Due Bill." The Due Bill will be a piece of paper stating the car's vin number, your personal information and any work promised to be performed by the dealer.

How to Buy a Used Ford Mustang Convertible

You've finally decided to purchase that long-awaited convertible, and you've even narrowed it down to a make and model. But you may be unsure as to how to locate and purchase the car of your dreams: a Ford Mustang convertible. The Mustang first came off the assembly line in 1964, and has been steadily producing their top-selling automobile ever since. Fortunately for buyers, the car is a very popular choice and is readily available through local dealers and online marketplaces.

Instructions

How to Buy a Mustang Convertible

1

Decide whether you wish to buy a new or used Mustang convertible. If you've decided to buy new, then contact your local Ford dealer for more information on buying new. If you've decided to buy a used car, then you need to decide on whether you want to buy an antique Mustang--the first one was made 45 years ago--or a later model.

2

Set a budget for how much you can afford to spend on your Mustang convertible. There are many factors you need to consider, depending on your values. For example, if you prefer a later model Mustang but are on a tight budget, you might consider purchasing one with fewer options (such as cloth seats instead of leather) and high miles (anything with over 100,000 miles is considered high and therefore the price will come down some). Or you may choose a Mustang convertible that is a few years older with lower miles and more options (such as a CD player).

3

Cross-check your budget price with online price guide Kelly Blue Book (www.kbb.com). With a few clicks of your mouse, you can determine the value of a new or used Mustang convertible. Kelly Blue Book is free and easy to use, and is the easiest way to determine whether that Mustang convertible you've had your eye on is a good value.

4

Once you have a model, price range and an idea of the market value in mind, start searching for the Mustang convertible of your choice. There are many online options, such as eBay, Craigslist, Cars.com and Carmax.com. And don't forget to check your local Ford dealership (they sell new and used cars as well), as well as other used auto dealerships in your area.

How to Change Vehicle Titles

When you buy or sell a vehicle, you'll need to change vehicle titles from the old owner to the new owner. This process can seem tedious, but it isn't terribly difficult. To do this, you'll need to make a trip to the local Department of Motor Vehicles, the DMV, in your county. Also, the specific steps you need to take may vary from state to state. One factor that does not change is that every state requires that you complete a set of paperwork and present some type of documentation to the DMV when changing titles.

Instructions

1

Get a Bill of Sale from the person or business from whom you are buying the vehicle. The Bill of Sale needs to indicate the year, make and model of the vehicle. It also needs to indicate the date it was sold to you and the full name of both the buyer (you) and the seller. It's a good idea to also have the Bill of Sale notarized.

2

Sign the back of the title under the section heading that reads "New Owner Information" or "Title Transfer." Have the seller fill out the back of the title and sign in the appropriate boxes, indicating that he or she is selling the vehicle to you. Make sure you have this notarized as well. While it is not absolutely necessary, it is a good practice, especially if you are buying the vehicle from an individual. The notary ensures that both parties did in fact agree and sign the document.

3

Take the title to the DMV or mail the title to the DMV in your state. Once the DMV receives the new signed title, they will consider the transaction as a transfer of the title. You will receive a new title in the mail with your name on the front of the title along with the vehicle information.

4

Pay any applicable fees. The DMV may require a fee when submitting documents to them. If you are sending the signed title to the DMV by mail, be sure to include the fee with the title.

How Does a Military Surplus Vehicle Get Released?

Demilitarization

Every military vehicle that is going to be sold, auctioned, or donated must be demilitarized before it can be handed over to a civilian. The actual process is determined by the type of vehicle. In general, all weapons and communication systems must be removed from the vehicle. In the situation of vehicles like a tank being donated for display, the vehicle is required to be immobilized. In some cases the vehicle is filled with concrete. A demilitarization code is assigned to every item that has been through the process.

Challenges

Specialists confirm the accuracy of demilitarization codes on all items including vehicles. If the code is inaccurate, they can challenge it. There is an automated system in place for the challenge process. When a code is challenged, it is reviewed by the Demilitarization Coding Management Office. The DCMO will decide whether the code is accurate, then file any changes made.
Some vehicles, like humvees, are never demilitarized for sale to civilians. They have been deemed unsafe for road driving by the Department of Transportation. They are repaired until they're no longer usable, then destroyed.

End-Use Certificate

Items that are assigned a certain demilitarization code must have an end-use certificate before they can be released. An end-use certificate is also called DLA Form 1822. When filing the form, people signing it must provide copies of their driver's license and proof of U.S. citizenship if applicable. Purchases may also be required to file a statement of intent before the vehicle is released.

How to Compare Crossover Vehicles

Crossover vehicles are a cross between an sport/utility vehicle (SUV) and a minivan. The benefit of a crossover vehicle is that you have the best of both worlds. You have the comfort of a minivan with the added benefit of being able to go off road in rough terrain. Crossover vehicles generally come with a choice of either five or seven seats.

Instructions

Make a List

1

Make a list of criteria that you are looking for in a crossover vehicle. You will want to make separate columns for each vehicle manufacturer as well as the model. For example, the GMC Acadia comes available in your choice of 12 colors while the Saturn Vue only comes in eight. The Buick Enclave seats eight passengers while the Chevy Traverse seats only six. These are some of the things that you will want to make note of while compiling your list of desirable features. Not all manufacturers make crossover vehicles, which will help narrow down your choices.

2

Open a separate Internet browser window for each of the manufacturers on your list. Go to the official website for Toyota, GMC, Nissan or Chevy and do a search by typing in "crossover vehicle" in the search window. Once you have determined whether the manufacturer makes a crossover vehicle, you can close out of that window and only keep the ones open that make them.

3

Make a list of the benefits and features of each manufacturer's crossover vehicle and add it to your list. For example one of the benefits of the Buick Enclave is the vehicle diagnostic system that tells you what is wrong with the vehicle when it experiences a problem. The Chevy HHR has a better fuel efficiency system than those of the Scion xB and the Mazda 5. Compare every detail such as pricing, incentives, gas mileage, number of passengers the vehicle will seat, how many cup holders, media centers, interior and exterior colors as well as storage space and warranty information.

4

The Mazda Tribute and the Buick Enclave each received five-star crash ratings, according to automobilemag.com. Use this and other sites such as Kelley Blue Book (kbb.com) to make side-by-side comparisons and read the consumer reviews. Consumer reviews are an excellent way to get the opinions and experiences of those who actually own or have driven the vehicles. Compare the crash test ratings and features with your list of criteria. Cross off the ones that do not meet your needs and lifestyle.

5

Go to each dealership to test drive each vehicle to see which one is the most comfortable and easy to drive, then make your well informed buying decision.

How to Find Car Dealer Invoice Price

The Lease Guide says that a car's invoice price is the amount a dealer pays for a vehicle. Other factors affect what a dealer actually pays to the manufacturer. Cynthia Brodrick of Bankrate says factory-to-dealer incentives and other amounts may reduce the dealer's payments. However, the car dealer's invoice price gives a baseline that car buyers can use in their negotiations. The Internet makes it easy for buyers to locate an accurate invoice price.

Instructions

1

Decide on the exact make, model and trim line of the vehicle you wish to price. Car models can come in a wide variety of trim lines, each with its own standard equipment and special features. You must know the trim line of the vehicle you are interested in, because it can significantly affect both invoice and retail prices.

2

Make a list of any options you would like to price. The car dealer invoice will break out options and their individual prices. Some may only let you get certain options if you purchase a specific package.

3

Visit Kelly Blue Book, Edmunds or a similar car buying information website. Cynthia Brodrick of Bankrate recommends both KBB and Edmunds as reliable sites. They offer a great deal of information for new car buyers, including dealer invoice prices. There is no cost to do research on these sites.

4

Enter the information on the vehicle you wish to price. Choose the correct make, model, trim line and options, and go over your choices to ensure their accuracy. You will see a side-by-side comparison of the car dealer invoice price and the retail price.

5

Verify the car dealer invoice price with another website. The major online car buying sites usually provide accurate information. However, car manufacturers periodically change their invoice prices. Not all websites update their data immediately. If the prices on two websites do not agree, one may not have the latest prices yet.

How to Pay for a Used Car

A used auto from a car dealership only depreciates by about half the sticker price over the course of four years. That keeps the price of a low-mileage car out of reach for most moderate income families. Few are able to save enough to pay cash to car dealers for a used car that's in reliably good condition. Consider the options for financing and take sensible steps to make it work toward the purchase of a road worthy used car.

Instructions

1

Save money for a down payment. The bigger down payment you are able to give to a bank or car dealership, the better your loan terms will be. Spend at least three month putting aside the amount you expect to pay for a monthly payment on a used auto loan. This will show you what it's like to be making payments on a car before you are committed to the terms of a loan.

2

Get pre-qualified for a loan to find out exactly how much you can afford to borrow toward the purchase of a used car. Ask your bank about a car loan. Find out how much they will lend you, what the finance charges will cost and the monthly payment amount. This will give you a price range for cars you can afford.

3

Shop for a car online, in papers and magazines and at local car dealers. Take note of the types of cars your pre-qualified loan amount will buy. Be realistic about which cars you can afford and stay within your price range.

4

Compare finance rates between banks, credit unions, and auto dealers. In some cases a car dealership can offer better finance rates due to connections with multiple lenders, or give a discounted price on the car for using their financing plan. Add up all the factors including price, payments, longevity of the loan and finance rates to calculate the best deal.

5

Make all monthly payments on time and keep track of each transaction. Add each payment made to the down payment and keep a running total of the amount you still owe for the used car. Your prompt payments will help to qualify you for better lending terms on your next loan.

How to Buy a New York Car for California

To buy a car for California there are some more stringent requirements when it comes to emissions in the state. There is nothing stopping you from buying a car in New York and bringing it to California, but you should make sure to research the vehicle first to ensure it will be registered smoothly in the state.

Instructions

1

Check the odometer reading to determine if it qualifies as a new car. California considers any car with 7,500 miles or less to be a new vehicle. This includes cars that have been previously registered if the car has the limited mileage on it.

2

Check the emissions label under the hood of the car. The label will let you know whether or not it lives up to the California emissions statute. Not all new vehicles are manufactured to be sold in California so this is an important step. It will clearly state "50-State/California Certified."

3

Bring the car to the state and register the car. You can preregister the car from New York if it has not been previously registered. If it has been registered before you can wait to register it until it gets to California.

How to Buy a New Car for the Invoice Price

Most auto dealers sell new cars at prices that you negotiate during the purchase. Prices listed on documents or tags affixed to cars on the dealer's lot are based on the manufacturer's suggested retail price and on the cost of any upgrades or additions the dealer has made to the vehicle after receiving it. However, you may be able to buy a new car for near its invoice price, which is the price the manufacturer charges the dealer for the vehicle, if you prepare carefully beforehand and communicate your specific requirements to the dealer in writing.

Instructions

1

Locate the invoice price for the vehicle you want to purchase. Vehicle invoice price for many current makes and models is available at Web sites like Cars.com and KBB.com. It should be noted that manufacturers do not officially provide invoice prices to anyone, so these figures come from varying sources, and different Web sites may offer slightly different variations on the same information.

2

Write a letter stating that you want to purchase a vehicle at its invoice price. State the specific make (such as Toyota), model (such as Camry), style or trim line (such as SE or XLE) and year of the vehicle you want and the invoice price you found.

3

Include contact information such as your e-mail address or phone number in the letter. Specify that the dealer should contact you only if the dealer will sell you the particular car you want at the invoice price you included.

4

Send the letter by e-mail or fax to one or more dealers. You can find a list of dealers using the dealer locator tool on the auto manufacturer's Web site.

5

Purchase the car from the closest dealer that meets your requirements when replying to your letter.

How to Check for a Valid Car VIN Number

A VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) is something like a car's social security number; it reveals a used car's entire history, including any accidents or repairs. However, shady car dealers and resellers often alter or tamper with VINs with the hope that buyers won't perform a VIN check. Using a VIN to look up a car's history is a necessary step in making sure you're not misled by the seller and sold a lemon.

Instructions

1

Locate the VIN of the car whose history you wish to search. If the person selling the car cannot provide it, you should be able to find it in many locations, including but not limited to the insurance card, on a metal strip on the dashboard, on the driver's side door or on the car's title and registration.

2

Open any web browser.

3

Navigate to a VIN look-up page. All of the VIN look-up pages are fairly similar; popular examples include CarFax, DMV.org and AutoCheck.

4

Search the page for an entry box where a VIN code can be entered. For cars manufactured since 1981, valid VINs are 17 characters long, and they contain only letters and numbers; cars produced before that date may have slight variations in VIN coding, depending on the car's manufacturer.

5

Enter the VIN.

6

Consider the next page. If you get a message indicating that you've incorrectly entered the VIN or that the VIN is invalid, reenter it to ensure you didn't make a typing error. If the message keeps reappearing, you likely have an invalid VIN, meaning that it has been tampered with. If the VIN is valid, you'll receive a message that a VIN report is available.

7

Enter your credit card information to pay for a report. You should see a page with a message such as "Get Report" or "Get the CarFax." On the following page, enter your credit card information. In 2010, reports typically cost about $20.

8

Read the VIN report, which will be displayed online. You now have a full history of the used automobile.

Understanding Registration Plates

Vehicle registration plates, or license plates, provide a means of vehicle identification. Each plate has series of letters and numbers that is unique to a given jurisdiction.

Ownership

Whenever you obtain a new vehicle, you are required to validate the license plate. Sometimes, a plate will remain with a specific vehicle. In other cases, a plate remains with its original owner even when he switches vehicles.

Location

In some areas, you must display a registration plate on both the front and back of your vehicle; however, these laws vary. For example, states such as Delaware and Pennsylvania do not require you to display registration plates on the front of the vehicle.

Considerations

Registration plates have expiration dates. Renewing a plate may simply involve replacing a sticker in the corner of the plate's frame. If your plate is lost, stolen or damaged beyond recognition, you must get it replaced. You can register, renew and replace plates at your local department of motor vehicles. In addition, you should report plate theft to local law enforcement.

Driving with a missing or invalid plate can result in fines or vehicle impoundment.

How to Talk a Dealer Down on a New Car

Knowledge is the most powerful tool when you visit your local new-car dealer. Online research provides you with a powerful guide to reduce the cost of your new car and places the power of negotiation in your hands. Show your dealer that you have done your research and that you will not accept a bad deal for your new car. There are a few keys to letting your new-car dealer know that they are dealing with someone who is prepared and knows exactly what they are looking for.

Instructions

1

Write down your specific needs. Consider how you will use the car, how many people will be traveling in it and how often you will drive it. A car dealer will try to sell you as many features as he can. Your aim is to purchase only what you need. For example, if you are purchasing a car for your child as her first automobile, safety features should be your first concern. If you will be driving the car every day on long trips, gas mileage will be your primary concern.

2

Do your homework. Dealers charge a significant price for certain upgrades. Common colors are often free, while uncommon colors can raise the price far more than they are worth. Check to see whether things like power seats refer to both front seats or just the driver's seat. Avoid upgrading the stereo through the manufacturer. Stereo systems purchased at a specialty store are generally of higher quality and less expensive.

3

Put together a folder before you go shopping. Include a copy of your credit report as well as online new-car price quotes. If you have an approved car loan from your bank, include this information. Contact your insurance agency and get a quote for insurance on the car that you are researching. Make a copy of the blue-book trade-in value for the car you are considering as well as quotes on past year models. Add a copy of any warranty information that you find on the manufacturer's website.

4

Avoid purchasing a car on your first visit. Show your dealer the folder to let him know that you have done your research and that you are serious about purchasing a new car from him. Visit the dealer multiple times before you make a final decision. Be sure to test-drive the vehicle.

5

Research the dealer's discount options. Dealers do not like to publicize this, but they have some freedom to decrease the price of new cars. Factory-to-consumer incentives are well publicized and available with only a little research. However, factory-to-dealer incentives make up a large percentage of a car's price. Researching these can be difficult, but knowing that they exist means understanding that your dealer has some leeway with the price. Dealers do not often want to give up their incentives; however, if you make them believe that doing so will make the sale, they will often cut into their own incentives to ensure the deal.

How to Buy a Used Pickup Truck

Purchasing a used vehicle is a necessity for some people and a personal choice for others. Used vehicles in good working order can be a better investment as new vehicles depreciate the minute they are driven from the dealer's car lot. Buying a used pickup truck involves deciding which makes and models you prefer and determining the amount of money that you can afford to spend. Paying attention to the exterior, interior and engine condition of a used pickup is essential in making the right buying decision.

Instructions

1

Determine how much money you have available to spend on a used pickup truck. If you are planning on financing a portion or the entire amount, get preapproval from a lender for an amount for which you qualify. Write the figure down and use that as the maximum amount to spend.

2

Make a list of the makes and models of pickup trucks of choice. Look at the average selling price of used pickup trucks by checking prices through Kelley Blue Book, the industry guide for pricing used vehicles (see Resources).

3

Contact used car dealers in the local area to inquire about used pickup trucks for sale. Let the salesperson know the makes and models of interest. Do not give the salesperson the maximum amount to spend to avoid having pricing altered in advance of looking at the vehicles. Schedule an appointment to stop by the dealer if they have pickup trucks for sale that meet criteria. Do not make final decisions during an initial visit.

4

Read local newspapers and look for used pickup trucks for sale in the classified section. Call and talk to sellers of pickup trucks of interest to you. Review and test-drive vehicles, but do not make any decisions on the spot. Ask questions about the vehicle's maintenance history, repair history and overall working condition of the truck

5

Get vehicle history reports for the top three pickup trucks seen and test-driven. Use a service such as CarFax to verify clean title of the vehicle and that all damage and major repairs to the pickup truck were disclosed by the seller.

6

Make a final decision based on the experience test driving the vehicle, the final price negotiated, the vehicle's history and the overall condition of the pickup truck.

How to Check a Used Automobile's History

A vehicle history report provides information about a used car that the dealer may be unaware of or is unwilling to share. Unscrupulous sellers often change features that will display the true state of a car, such as the odometer, and many customers buy wrecked or well-worn automobiles unknowingly. A vehicle history report can help customers avoid purchasing a vehicle that is neither durable nor safe. You can obtain automobile reports free or for a fee depending on the provider.

Instructions

1

Write down the car's Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). You can find this between the dashboard and the windshield, on the driver's side of the car.

2

Order a report from a website offering automobile check services. You can obtain this record free online from the website for your state's motor vehicle department. Other sites such as Carfax and Autocheck.com offer free basic information but require a fee for in-depth reports.

3

Enter the VIN in the appropriate field. Double-check your entry to ensure that you have entered the characters correctly, then submit the number. The site will return all the reports it has available for the VIN.

4

Submit the VIN at a different website. It is always best to confirm the information you have received with another source because some sites may not possess complete information about a car.

5

Print the reports if possible. Use the reports, as well as a vehicle inspection from a mechanic, to determine whether to buy the used car or not.

Problems That Might Be Encountered When Purchasing a Car

Purchasing a car can be difficult, as there are many different factors to consider when searching for the ideal vehicle. It is best to research thoroughly to avoid problems with a vehicle purchase.

Cost

It is wise to check on the true value of a vehicle before purchasing it. Checking online, in value books and with the manufacturer will ensure that the vehicle's price is not being inflated by a dealership or falsified by a dealer.

Pressure

Some salespeople may be reluctant to offer a fair price or may try to apply pressure in order to finish a transaction. Be careful not to make a purchase just because a salesperson is trying to close the sale.

Mileage

Check to make sure a car gets good gas mileage before making a purchase so your fuel costs are not surprisingly high. Also, check to make sure the mileage total on used cars is not falsely recorded to avoid getting a vehicle that has undergone too much wear and tear.

Safety

Look into safety ratings for any vehicle that may be a potential purchase, and make sure that there are no faulty parts. Used cars have been driven before, so it is wise to ensure everything is in ideal working condition.

Credit

When buying a car from a dealership, it is best to be aware of the financial process involved. If a customer's credit rating is not up to par, this can cause problems, and a co-signer may be required to complete the transaction for a loan.

How to Locate Isuzu Dealers

Isuzu was founded as a Japanese car company in 1916 and has expanded its global reach over the decades. Its domestic products focus mostly on carrier trucks in small, medium and large sizes, as well as city and tour buses. Isuzu stopped the production of passenger vehicles in North America at the beginning of 2009. Dealerships remain open to the public to sell off remaining stock and provide service and parts for the vehicles still around in North America.

Instructions

1

Pick up your phone book, scan to the "I" section and find Isuzu dealerships near you.

2

Call the Isuzu hotline at 1-800-255-6727.

3

Visit the Isuzu Web site online to locate a dealership (See Resources).

4

Visit a used car lot and ask a sales representative where area dealerships are located.

How To Buy a Car Rental

If you are looking into used cars, why not buy a rental car? Many people opt to buy a used rental car because of their maintenance record. While in a rental fleet, cars need to pass frequent comprehensive maintenance testing that your typical used car would not have seen. This can help ensure that you are getting a used car that is still in relatively good shape.

Instructions

1

Make sure to check out the car from top to bottom. All rental cars have to go through a vigorous inspection before they are put up for sale, but do your own for peace of mind. Better yet, you take the car to an independent mechanic for inspection.

2

As with buying any used car, get a vehicle history report through Carfax to ease your mind about the car's history.

3

Investigate the existing warranty on the car. Most rental companies will give you the remaining balance on the warranty, but Enterprise and Hertz also generally include a 12 month/12,000 warranty. They also allow the buyer an extended test drive. Buyers get one full week or 1,000 miles to test drive the car. If during this time period they change their mind about the rental car, they can simply bring it back to the dealer with and pay only a small restocking fee.

4

Contact a rental car company to inquire about their rental cars for sale. Some major companies to contact include: Enterprise, Hertz, Avis, Thrifty, Budget, and National.

Infiniti Qx56 Problems

Making its debut in 2004, the Infiniti QX56 is the Nissan luxury line's full-size luxury SUV and the first Infiniti car assembled in North America. Below are the common problems associated with the vehicle, particularly during its first generation (2004 to 2008).

2004

Issues regarding the debut model include faulty cruise control due to maladjustment of the switch on the brake pedal, and possible accelerated tire wear due to a broken O-ring for the tire pressure monitoring system transmitter. The 2004 model also faced engine knocking and stalling. The noise can be fixed with installing the revised service port fitting in the evaporative emissions control system, while the stalling can be resolved with a power distribution module replacement.

There are other problems that afflict 2004 entries. Transmission fluid may leak from the connections for the transmission cooler, and water getting into and corroding the connector between the engine control wiring harness and transmission wiring harness may cause the engine to either not crank, or crank but not start. In addition, the electrical system could be damaged or even start a fire due to a short if trailer wiring is connected wrong; and there could be occurrences of low power at wide-open throttle possibly caused by low fuel pressure.

2005

There were persistent or potential problems in the 2005 model, carryovers from the previous years: transmission fluid and water leaks, and electrical system wiring shorts.

Recall 2005-2006

Nissan had a recall on Infiniti QX56s, as well as Nissan Titan and Armada vehicles, due to questionable sealing of air-conditioning condenser fan motors. This could cause excessive water intrusion and inadequate drainage or moisture, thus leading to corrosion and possible overheating. The installation of a "thermal protector kit"---or a replacement of the fan motor---was the remedy for the problem.

2006

By the time the 2006 model arrived, Infiniti had already released fluid lines and clamps to resolve the transmission fluid leaks. The only significant persistent problem arises from low power at the vehicle's wide-open throttle.

2007 to 2008

No major problems have been reported for the 2007and 2008 entries.

Information on the Toyota Corolla

Since it first came into manufacture in 1968, the Toyota Corolla has built a reputation of being a reliable vehicle and has sold more than 30 million models worldwide. Now in its 10th generation, the Corolla continues to offer a stable driving option that also integrates style and safety.

History of the Corolla

The first generation Corolla was the smallest vehicle Toyota had ever unleashed on the American market and sold for approximately $1,700. By the time the fourth generation Corolla arrived in 1979, Toyota had replaced the old leaf spring system with a revolutionary coil spring alternative and eventually moved to front-wheel drive format in 1984.

Continual Improvement

The Corolla range continued to develop throughout the 1990s and the generic size classification moved from subcompact to compact with the introduction of sedan and wagon variations. By the turn of the millennium, only the sedan remained in a lightweight aluminum form that boasted 120 horsepower. This was twice the power of the original Corolla that was released in 1968.

New Corolla Models

The latest Toyota Corolla released in 2010 retails at a base price of $15,450 as of 2010 and comes with a series of luxury additions as standard, including aerodynamic halogen headlamps and color coded body spoilers. A range of optional extras are available, including integrated DVD navigation and a keyless entry system.